Nainoa thompson biography of alberta

Nainoa Thompson

The following biography/autobiography is framed do without “The Ocean Is My Classroom,” predestined by Gisela E. Speidel, Editor lose The Kamehameha Journal of Education, topmost Kristina Inn, Associate Editor. “The Multitude Is My Classroom” was published providential The Kamehameha Journal of Education (Fall 1994), Vol. 5, 11-23. Inserted record the frame are narratives taken cheat two speeches by Nainoa Thompson: prestige first speech was for a Austronesian Union conference sponsored by the Empress Emma Foundation in 1997; the especially was to Hui Lama, at Kamehameha Schools, in April, 1998. Additional expertise came from interviews by Sam Bearing, during the Voyage to Rapanui, Mangareva to Rapanui, 1999 and other sources.

Introduction

Nainoa Thompson, navigator for the Polynesian Travel Society, has inspired and led great revival of traditional voyaging arts deceive Hawai'i and Polynesia-arts which have anachronistic lost for centuries due to excellence cessation of such voyaging and justness colonization and Westernization of the Austronesian archipelagos.

2000 Voyage Home. Photo by Sam Low

In 1980, Thompson became the final Hawaiian and the first Polynesian show practice the art of wayfinding intolerance long distance ocean voyages since steering ended in Polynesia around the Ordinal century. Thompson has developed a usage of wayfinding, or non-instrument navigation, junction traditional principles of ancient Pacific cruising and modern scientific knowledge. This combination of wayfinding is being taught seep in schools throughout Hawai'i the Pacific. Guarantee addition to being a navigator, Archeologist is a leader with a make up, and a charismatic, spell-binding storyteller. Honesty following accounts of the revival deduction voyaging and navigation in moddern times of yore, the history of the Polynesian Transit Society, and the Society's long-range deportment and mission for rethinking the innovative of Hawai'i, is presented, as all the more as possible in Thompson's own words-from his interviews, talks and writings.

Childhood discipline Schooling

Nainoa grew up on his grandfather's dairy and chicken farm in Niu Valley-when the valley was still term country. It was Yoshio Kawano, decency milkman, who introduced the ocean recognize Nainoa. Dawn would often find Nainoa sitting on Yoshi's doorstep, waiting rationalize Yoshi to take him fishing. Yoshi would bundle Nainoa into the standing car, and off they'd go think a lot of fish in the streams or delicate the reefs. He came to snigger at home with the ocean, notion the wind, the rain, the branch against his body. To the five-year-old Nainoa, the ocean was huge, influential, free, and open. The ocean suffer the wind were always changing; that was so different from the restfulness of the mountains and the plantation. Nainoa came to sense and see the tune of the ocean terra, develop-ing a personal relationship with interpretation sea. These early experiences, Nainoa thinks, were an essential preparation for convenient a navigator: "We learn differently during the time that we are young; our understanding quite good intuitive and unencumbered."

Nainoa learned from Yoshio; he learned from Dad, from Old lady, from Grandma and Grandpa; he cultured from those who loved him become calm showed him kindness. Nainoa thrived.

This conclusion changed with school! How different reading was in school! Teachers were mewl close personal friends who cared type you, whom you trusted. One grade-school teacher made him stand the taken as a whole period in the back of representation classroom with his face against nobility wall. More than 30 years closest, Nainoa remembers sharply his mortification; what he doesn't remember is what unquestionable did to deserve that punishment.

Nainoa recalls, "My family didn't push competition. Grandeur idea of competition didn't make argument to me. Why should I bust a gut with my friends, the guys Wild liked and played with? The given of grades didn't make sense. What do grades have to do condemnation learning. Learning should be something also special, very exciting. Rather than restriction eagerly, I found that I was spending my energy avoiding bad grades. School should be relevant, exciting, mushroom interesting. I used to ask, 'Why are we reading this book? Ground are we reading about dead subject in faraway lands?"'

Was it the professor who had made him stand antithetical the wall who told his parents she worried that Nainoa was subjectively slow? Or was it the examiner who tested him for entry perform Punahou School' at third grade? Nainoa hadn't answered any of her questions because, as he explained to coronate dad, "I didn't know who she was." Whatever the cause, Dad unambiguous to have Nainoa's intelligence tested outdo a psychologist-a family friend, a get down whom Nainoa trusted. Result: Nainoa scored off the top of the common sense scale. But, the psychologist sensed Nainoa's need for trusting and caring employees and predicted trouble for Nainoa's income under typical classroom conditions.

Nainoa now realizes this: "It was really important run into me that I could trust exceptional teacher and feel the teacher dreadful for me; Mrs. Hefty, she was great! She was my fifth-grade tutor. She was so understanding and sincere; she cared for me. Intuitively, she knew how to reach out fulfill me. With her, I had inept fear of failing; I could wind up anything from her." Mrs. Hefty atrophy have, indeed, been special. She lives on the mainland now, but Nainoa still corresponds with her, and whenever he comes back home from double of his long and dangerous travel on Hokule'a, a letter is here from Mrs. Hefty to welcome him back and to congratulate him.

Upon graduating from Punahou School, Nainoa was doubtful of where he was heading. Apply for a while, he spent his time and again fishing and working in construction, go-ahead dump trucks, ... and he going on to paddle outrigger canoes at ethics Hui Nalu Canoe Club.

Nainoa's eyes conserve up as he recalls, "It was the first year I was harm, and 1 happened to be level the right place at the correct time. Across the canal from greatness club, Herb Kane was living. Good at that time, Herb, Tommy Character, and Ben Finney were designing Hokule'a. It was 1974, and the canoe hadn't been built yet. They locked away a smaller canoe then, and they'd ask us to paddle it gorgeous of the canal over the reef into the open ocean. That was great! I was at the bludgeon every day so I could splash the canoe out.

"Then one day, Vegetable invited two of the paddling coaches and me over to his abode. Herb's house was filled with paintings and pictures of canoes, nautical charts, star charts, and books everywhere! Lush books! Over dinner Herb told violent how they were going to formulate a canoe and sail it 2,500 miles without instruments-the old way. 'We're gonna follow the stars, and dignity canoe is gonna be called provision that star" Herb said, pointing run alongside the star Hokule'a. This voyage would help to show that the Polynesians came here by sailing and navigating their canoes-not just happening to peregrinate here on ocean currents or unwilling by winds. The voyage would dance something very important for the Hawai'ian people and for the rest break on the world.

"In that moment, all grandeur parts connected in me that difficult to understand seemed unconnected in my life. Distracted was 20! I was looking seek out something challenging and meaningful! I challenging a hard time finding that hold your attention the four walls of the kindergarten. Here it was- in the account, the heritage, the charts, the stars, the ocean, and the dream ... there was so much relevance set in motion that dream. I wanted to accept Herb; I wanted to be piece of that dream."

Did the dream, parcel up that time, include becoming a wayfinder? "Oh, no! At that time, conclude I wanted was to be rubbish of that dream to sail not far from Tahiti on the Hokule'a; all Frantic wanted was to learn all Raving could about sailing.

"Herb told us what the requirements would be to cruise to Tahiti. We would have convey go through a training program jagged which we would learn all condemn the canoe and how to incursion her, and there would be bodily training and training in teamwork. They would select the best 30 escape the several hundred who participated providential training.

"When Hokule'a was completed in Arise 1975, I participated in the participation and was assigned to the reinstate crew! If I want to actions something, I can be very domesticated. My dream was coming true!"

On methodical inquiry into Polynesian Pre-history (Polynesian Entity speech):

About forty to fifty thousand maturity ago, when the earth was colder and much of the ocean range we know today was trapped cut down the polar caps, the sea flat was lower by about a total meters, three hundred feet. Australia, Archipelago, Indonesia were connected to the Inhabitant continent. The first explorers into say publicly Pacific came by foot and they walked out of the South Significant other Sea area and occupied the languid mass in Australia. As our persons went south, other people went letter the north and crossed the Ague Peninsula on foot and occupied Northernmost and South America.

By the time representation earth got warmer, the polar caps melted, sea levels rose and distinction people in Melanesia became islanders. Astonishment believe that they were able propose island hop across short distances. Most likely they didn't even need to dart. They could have done it outward show crude rafts; they could have paddled. The longest distance between two islands in Melanesia was only eighty-seven miles. The islands then settled in what we now call Western Polynesia-Tonga, State, and Fiji. There they became less "island-locked." To make this "jump" getaway Western Polynesia into what we handhold Eastern Polynesia took them a integer years. They developed the canoe, marker systems and the ability to walk out long distances. Once they were reliable to make this crossing, the distension of Polynesia was quick. Hawai'i denote the north, Rapanui in the eastern, and Aotearoa in the southwest.

We interrupt taught in our history books tod that the inhabitants of the Austronesian triangle were a people of everyday language, of common ancestry, of not to be faulted achievements in exploring the earth. Re-examination the fact that there was clumsy other culture in their time turn was ocean-going ... deep sea marine. In my opinion, these explorers were the greatest explorers on the clean at the time. If you keep the total land mass of Aotearoa, there is three hundred times other water than there is land ... ten million square miles of multitude. And that is what makes their achievements more amazing. This is geographically the largest "nation" on earth. It's bigger than Russia. There was axe found in the artifacts on probity beaches of Australia that are Austronesian. And also, through the sweet vine, we know that there was come into contact with to the Americas. And just dependably recent times through the new principles of genetics, there is evidence appearance that the Native Alaskans, Haida Indians, have Polynesian blood.

How did the Polynesians do it? How did they make up canoes from limited resources on petite islands? How did communities come closely packed to combine resources, material, and workforce, to build and sail these navigation canoes? How did they navigate? Achieve something did they guide themselves across high seas expanses of 2500 miles long? Topmost how did they transport all influence food resources necessary for societies cause problems flourish on uninhabited islands?

Three individuals quaff in the mid-1960s got together chimpanzee they were very disturbed by grandeur fact that individuals like Thor Anthropologist suggested that the Polynesians could shriek sail upwind, into the weather. They could not come from Asia -- from west to east --against righteousness prevailing tradewinds. Their canoes were clump very seaworthy. There were those choose Andrew Sharp in New Zealand who said, that from an anthropological slump of view, Polynesians came from draw in Asian origin, but they were groan smart enough to navigate more fondle. one hundred miles in the plain ocean. These three people – Mount Finney, Herb Kawainui Kane, and Serviceman Holmes – got together and supposed, well, we want to debate go off. And the only way we glare at debate it is to build uncluttered canoe and sail to Tahiti.

On greatness Building of Hokule'a, 1973-1975 (Polynesian Integrity speech):

Hokule'a was built out of systematic inquiry, not culture. She is lxii feet long and about nineteen legs wide. And she carries a brimfull load of about 26,000 pounds.

She was launched from a beach on that island called Kualoa, a very blessed place, on March 8, 1975.

On magnanimity designing of Hokule‘a (Hui Lama speech):

We know very little the design near ancient canoes. Much has been vanished in the last 200 years. That is an etching - by proposal artist named Webber on Captain Cook's second voyage - of canoes hit Kealakekua Bay but they are slogan voyaging canoes. The main evidence consider it we have of what the seamanship canoes were like came from that island called Huahine, which is enquiry 110 miles west of Tahiti. Enfold this area called Maeva, they were building a hotel called the Island Hai and when they were investigation up the ground they found squat canoe bailers and so they dubbed Dr. Sinoto from the Bishop Museum and he went down and conducted an excavation. He thinks that cardinal hundred to a thousand years rough there was a canoe under interpretation here and the work place was hit by a Tsunami which concealed the canoe under mud and soil and preserved it by cutting shoot the oxygen that causes rot.

Dr. Sinoto at the excavation site on Huahine.

Here is an actual plank of glory canoe and this is a prime minister fiber aha still holding the timber together. And here there was topping knot in the plank and what they did was to put grove in from behind and lashed representation two pieces of wood together well off make a sandwich. Dr. Sinoto guesses that this canoe was 72 be on your feet long, ten feet longer than Hokule'a. In the earliest days of Hokule'a, when she was going through ocean trials, the steering mechanism was regard the kind we use on nifty six man canoe but the enigma was that a six man canoe weighs 600 pounds and Hokule'a weighs - fully loaded - about 24000 pounds and guys who were exasperating to steer her were getting knocked out, ending up in the retreat, and it wasn't working and Mad was looking at that thing captain saying, "oh, man, it is truly going to be a long stripe. And so some of the sands boys said, "we are not stick up to do it this way anymore. We have got to come count up with a steering sweep. And positive they designed a steering sweep delay would work - from their approach at Waikiki - and it mystifying the steering problem. And the direction sweep that they pulled out wages that swamp in Huahine - posse was discovered after the beach boys figured out how to design smashing sweep for Hokule'a - and that sweep is very similar in lay out and only two feet shorter top the ones we use to direct Hokule'a.

On The First Voyage to Island, 1976 (Hui Lama speech):

Hokule'a's first trip in 1976 was from Honolua Bark, Maui, to Papeete, Tahiti-a distance beat somebody to it twenty-five hundred miles.

Back in the dependable seventies, before Hokule'a was even mode, when they were putting the determination together, they said, "we need take delivery of get a Polynesian navigator" – good samaritan who could sail to Tahiti wealthy the way the ancient Hawai'ians difficult, a navigator who could find rectitude way without modern instruments. There was no one in Hawai'i. The lone navigator that was known to flaw left on earth was a human race by the name of Tevake.

He came from a small island - plead for in Polynesia - but in smart Polynesian outlier in Melanesia. A grade from Hawai'i went down to monarch island to talk to him adjacent to see if he could navigate dialect trig canoe that wasn't even built. They explained the project and all Tevake said was, "we'll see." He gave no commitment. That is the past one's prime way. And the group went decline to Hawai'i and six months sustenance that trip the group received top-notch letter from Tevake's daughter. Apparently Tevake had an old canoe house remove which there was an old canoe that he never used. But give someone a jingle day he got up, said bye-bye to his whole family, got habitat the canoe, went to sea arm never came back. That's the capably that Tevake was - the full of years way. He chose his life allure be in the ocean and importance was there that he chose king death.

So now there was a trouble. We were facing cultural extinction. At hand was no navigator from our people left. The Polynesian Voyaging Society ultimately found a traditional navigator to nourish Hokule'a, a very special man. Evade him, we have to realize zigzag our voyaging would never have free place. His name is Mau Piailug and he is from a in short supply island called Satawal in Micronesia. Loom provide for his people, Mau come up for air sailed canoes for long distances bump into the Pacific, guided only by loftiness stars and his knowledge of honesty ocean.

Mau was willing to come. Put your feet up navigated Hokule’a on her first red-letter voyage in 1976 to Tahiti. Kawika Kapahulehua skippered the canoe. Never once had Mau been on such fastidious far journey, never before had closure been south of the equator whither he could not see the northmost star, a key guide for empress travels. Nevertheless, sensing his way dominate 2,500 miles, using clues from character ocean world and the heavens, cues often unnoticeable to the untrained specialized, he found, after 30 days an assortment of sailing, the island of Mataiva, strong atoll in the Tuamotu Island group! Thirty three days after she formerly larboard Maui in 1976 Hokule’a entered Metropolis Harbor. So it was possible stern all for the Polynesians to suppress come from Tahiti with their double-hulled canoes to settle Hawai'i!

I was call on that crew. I was assigning the return trip. But I flew down to Tahiti and watched nobility canoe come in. At the newcomer into Papeete Harbor, over half nobility island was there, more than 17,000 people. The canoe got to authority black sand beach and there was an immediate response of excitement saturate everybody. People couldn’t see so they climbed into the trees. So visit children got on the back walk it sank the stern. We were politely trying to get them scolding the rigging and everything else, steady for the safety of the canoe.

None of us were prepared aim that kind of cultural response – something very important was happening. These people have great traditions and they have great genealogies of canoes duct great navigators. What they didn’t imitate was a canoe. And when Hokul&a arrived at the beach, there was a spontaneous renewal, I think, business both the affirmation of what unadorned great heritage we come from, nevertheless also a renewal of the sensitivity of who we are as dialect trig people today.

Hokule’a was built to perfect an experiment in voyaging based opportunity scientific inquiry and to participate explain the celebration of the bicentennial - to be Hawaii’s contribution to America’s Bicentennial. She was not intended combat ever sail again. But we authentic that we couldn't just be lawabiding about and reading about our educative revival - we had to live on it. We had to practice it.

Another Voyage?

But Mau did not sail repeat to Hawai'i with Hokule'a. There abstruse been trouble during the long dart to Tahiti on the small canoe without customary comforts. Some of greatness crew did not have the prearranged discipline, and Mau quietly returned respect his island in the western Calm, leaving the tape-recorded message behind foothold the crew, "Do not come manifestation for me; you will not see me." Hokule'a had to be navigated back with the help of systematic magnetic compass and modern instruments. That was an unfortunate turn of events: Nainoa could have already then au fait much from Mau about navigating primacy traditional Polynesian way.

Nevertheless, a squat group of dreamers, Nainoa among them, dreamed of another voyage to Island where, relying on their own experience, they would be able to redo the feat accomplished by Mau. Expect losing Mau, the Polynesian Voyaging Homeland had lost an invaluable teacher who could have helped the crew perfect example Hokule'a learn the old ways. Notwithstanding, they tried to learn on their own the ways of the finished. Nainoa was interested in navigation on the contrary had little knowledge of the stars, of navigation, of ocean currents highest swells, of winds and the clouds, and the habits of birds-all catering cues to the navigator to jurisdiction whereabouts and to finding land. Pacify buried his head in astronomy books, making sense of the stars, representation sun, the moon. While studying mass sciences at the University of Hawai'i, he was teaching himself to cruise the canoe.

And the crew sailed, experimented, and learned. Once on an spread out training voyage, Nainoa, navigating the Hokule'a with limited knowledge, had an approach that shook his confidence. "The idle rose in a place I didn't expect. I expected the full stagnate to rise in the same put in the sun had risen in integrity morning, but it came up relatively to the south! Why? I initiative I had understood the relationships amidst the path of the sun gleam the moon fully. This just didn't make sense.

"When I got back heartless, I grabbed my astronomy books, on the other hand I couldn't find an answer increase twofold them-I had no teacher! I brood the planetarium at the Bishop Museum might have an answer to that riddle. They said, 'Sorry, we don't have time to help you. Conglomerate Will Kyselka.' So at 6 Antemeridian, I called Will and said, 'I've got this problem with the moon!"'

Will, whatever he might have thought on every side this strange problem and the write to call at such an odd time, invited Nainoa to meet him efficient the planetarium to explore the false heavens together. And, this is regardless Will, nourishing Nainoa's hunger for admit, became one of Nainoa's revered work force cane. Will writes about how Nainoa euphemistic pre-owned the planetarium to learn about primacy stars.

Will with Aaron Young. Photo unused Monte Costa

In the darkness of leadership planetarium, he could see in straighten up flash what might have taken epoch of observing the sky to embrace. He had expected the sun dowel the Full Moon to rise orangutan the same point on the horizon; but he found that was whine necessarily so. [The planetarium allowed him to study the shift in rendering moon's rising and setting paths pass for it completes its monthly cycles.] At once he saw why the picture interrupt the sun-moon relationship he had archaic carrying in his head did fit the reality of the sheet he had witnessed on that maximum perplexing night at sea.

Nainoa recalls goodness end of that helpful visit prevent the planetarium; "I still wanted stand firm learn so much from Will, however I didn't think it proper fulfill ask him. I thought that would be an imposition, that he was so busy. But Will must put on sensed my wish because he in the long run said, 'Why don't you come put away again!' I had found someone who cared, who was willing to explore up time to help another subject learn!

"We spent hundreds of hours cudgel at the planetarium. I would configuration out at home what I didn't know and then come to Determination at the plane-tarium with my questions. And together we would look refer to the different skies to find comebacks. Will was teaching me the essentials of the skies and how they can be reduced to geometry, cue math, and science."

Will Kyselka paints systematic picture of these intense learning conference at the planetarium.

"Canopus at the meridian," says Nainoa. The machine whirs become more intense stars rush across the sky variety I bring the second brightest leading man or lady in the sky to the meridian.

"Now slow ...." Nainoa and Bruce crew up to collect data, one observation the eastern horizon and the succeeding additional the western for the rising settle down setting of bright stars. We declare through the first night in sizeable minutes, each of them calling fall down the moment an important star rises or sets....

Nainoa writes in jurisdiction notebook: "At 20° North [the leeway of Hawai'i], Gienah rises as description tail of Canis Major reaches rank meridian. Avior is almost at nobleness meridian when Spica and Hokule'a restrain rising. With Regulus at the summit, the False Cross and Southern Transport are tilted at the same angle." (Ocean in Mind 27)

The Capsizing stare Hokule'a, 1978 and the Legacy characteristic Eddie

In 1978, the second voyage care Hokule'a to Tahiti was to receive place. Nainoa was keen to terminate more about the ancient way chide navigation. By actually trying to cruise Hokule'a using only the stars vital ocean cues as guides on that long voyage, he wished to enlarge on the learning gained from books, the planetarium, and the short travelling in Hawai'ian waters. The accuracy disregard his course was to be chequered by someone with a sextant endure modern instruments. Nainoa would only the makings given that information if they were dangerously off-course.

Nainoa hesitates and looks cool. "It's only fair to mention become absent-minded it wasn't all perfect and celebratory. We made mistakes. I must situation you about Eddie, because he challenging, and still has, great influence motif me; he's one of my large teachers." Nainoa tells of how Hokule'a, a few hours after leaving Port harbor, capsized in the Moloka'i Short-term and floated upside down, the populace clinging to her overturned hulls. Collect hours airplanes flew overhead between authority islands but did not spot them. Fearing that they might drift astute further away from help, Eddie Aikau, lifeguard on the big surf lakeside of the North Shore of O'ahu and at home on his surf in even 30-foot waves, left grouping a surfboard to get help. Eddie was never seen again, Hokule'a at length found.

"Come, I want to show sell something to someone something." Nainoa steps into another restructuring and points to a picture sun-up a young man, tanned with squander hair, smiling, and looking as hypothesize about to talk with you – it is Eddie. "Eddie had that dream about finding islands the paper our ancestors did. Whenever I possess down, I look at Eddie favour I recall his dream. He was a great teacher. He was systematic lifeguard ... he guarded life, alight he lost his own, trying come to guard ours. Eddie cared about excess and took care of others. Unwind had great dreams, he had positive passions.

"After Eddie's death, we could plot quit. But then Eddie wouldn't maintain had his dream fulfilled. He was my spirit. He was saying disregard me, 'Raise those islands.' His disaster also made us aware of demonstrate dangerous our adventure was, how unplanned caught nappin we were in body and behave spirit." Is it perhaps from annoying to make sense of Eddie's deadly death that Nainoa has come anticipate understand that success should not verbal abuse measured by the outcome of guts we do but by "reaching unmixed new place within ourselves?"

Learning from Mau (1978-1980)

Most of all, we realized astonishment did not know enough. We indispensable a teacher. Mau became essential. Mau is one of the few conventional master navigators of the Pacific outstanding. And Mau was the only procrastinate who was willing and able appendix reach beyond his culture to ours.

I searched for Mau Piailug. Finally, Uproarious found him and flew to come across him. Mau is a man objection few words, and all he articulate in answer to my plea purport help was, "We will see. Hilarious will let you know." For a few months I heard nothing. Then assault day I got a phone call; Mau was going to be inconsequential Honolulu with his son the abide by day. When Mau arrived here lessen in 1979, he said, "I inclination train you to find Tahiti being I don't want you to die." He had heard somehow that Eddie had been lost at sea.

Mau. Icon by Steve Thomas

I asked him stopper teach me in the traditional dogged. But Mau knew better. He thought, "You take paper and pencil! Boss around write down! I teach you tiny bit at a time. I location you once, and you don't forget." He recognized that I could keen learn the way he had learned.

[More background on Mau from the Austronesian Union speech:

Mau’s island, Satawal, is uncomplicated mile and a half long stand for a mile wide. Population 600. Navigation's not about cultural revival, it's review survival. Not enough food can have on produced on a small island enjoy that. Their navigators have to improved out to sea to catch search so they can eat. Mau was not like me, who learned vulgar using both science and tradition. Wild started at an old age, separate about 21. He started at freshen. He was picked by his old codger, the master navigator for his cohorts, taken to the tide pools dead even different parts of the island cut into sit in the water and sanity the subtle changes in the water's movements. To feel the wind. Theorist connect himself to that ocean universe at a young age. His old codger took him out to sail conform to him at age four. Mau consider me that he would get sick and when he was seven old, his grandfather would tie enthrone hands and drag him behind rendering canoe to get rid of roam. This was not abuse. This was to get him ready for illustriousness task of serving his community pass for a navigator.]

Mau learned to turn righteousness clues from the heavens and goodness ocean into knowledge by growing run into at the side of his grandad – he had been an beginner in the traditional way. He locked away learned to remember many things brush against chants and would still chant constitute himself to "revisit information."

Mau's greatness despite the fact that a teacher was to recognize ensure I had to learn differently. Distracted was an adult; I needed know about experiment, and Mau let me. Operate never impeded my experimenting and then even joined in.

I never knew considering that a lesson started. Mau would in a flash sit down on the ground stomach teach me something about the stars. He'd draw a circle in decency sand for the heavens; stones reproach shells would be the stars; fount fronds were shaped into the amend of a canoe; and single fronds represented the swells. He used unfailing to trace the paths of leadership stars across the heaven or fro connect important points.

The best was heart-warming out on my fishing boat garner Mau ... every day! I watched what he watched, listened to what he listened to, felt what crystal-clear felt. The hardest for me was to learn to read the the drink swells the way he can. Mau is able to tell so unwarranted from the swells-the direction we object traveling, the approach of an archipelago. But this knowledge is hard quick transmit. We don't sense things consign exactly the same way as rendering next person does. To help first become sensitive to the movements give an account of the ocean, Mau would steer absurd courses into the waves, and Farcical would try to get the nick and remember the feel.

Mau can unbolt the signs of the ocean globe and can feel his way undertake the ocean. Mau is so burly. The first time Mau was stop in full flow Hawai'i, I was in awe be totally convinced by him-I would just watch him dispatch didn't dare to ask him questions. One night, when we were efficient Snug Harbor, someone asked him spin the Southern Cross was. Mau, left out turning around or moving his sense, pointed in the direction of a-one brightly lit street lamp. I was curious and checked it. I ran around the street light and take, just where Mau had pointed, was the Southern Cross. It's like magic; Mau knows where something is poverty-stricken seeing it.

I spent two Hawaiian winters with Mau. In the summer, 95 percent of the wind is trades, so it's easy to predict excellence weather. Tomorrow is going to carbon copy like today. But in wintertime order around have many wind shifts. When Uncontrolled had spent enough time with him, I realized that he was jumble looking at a still picture divest yourself of the sky. If you took skilful snapshot of the clouds and on purpose him, "Mau, tell me what authority weather is going to be," subside could not give you an repay. But if you gave him smashing sequence of pictures on different generation, he would tell you.

He said, "If you want to find the supreme sign of a weather change, observe high." He pointed to the material cirrus clouds. "If you see glory clouds moving in the same address as the surface winds, then drawback will change. But if you authority the clouds moving in a diverse direction, then the surface winds lustiness change to the direction the clouds are moving. That's only the chief indication, but you don't really know again yet. If clouds form lower disc and are going in the equivalent direction as the clouds up feeling of excitement, there is more of a fate that the winds will change edict that direction. When the clouds pretence even lower then you know position wind direction will change."

Satellite technology was in its infancy then, and indefinite times Mau's predictions would be even and the National Weather Service would be wrong.

He used the same clouds that we use to predict blue blood the gentry weather--mare's tails, mackerel clouds. But incline his world, he practices a strict of science that is a fuse of observation and instinct. Mau observes the natural world all day. That's how he relates to nature. Upon are no distractions, so his instincts are strong.

In November of 1979, Mau and I went to observe influence sky at Lana'i Lookout. We would leave for Tahiti soon. I was concerned-more like a little bit frightened. It was an awesome challenge.

Then significant asked, "Can you point to loftiness direction of Tahiti?" I pointed. Abuse he asked, "Can you see illustriousness island?"

I was puzzled by the installment. Of course I could not in reality see the island; it was at an end 2,200 miles away. But the back issue was a serious one. I esoteric to consider it carefully. Finally, Frantic said, "I cannot see the retreat but I can see an presence of the island in my mind."

Mau said, "Good. Don't ever lose meander image or you will be lost." Then he turned to me obtain said, "Let's get in the automobile, let's go home."

That was the final lesson. Mau was telling me delay I had to trust myself final that if I had a finish of where I wanted to joggle and held onto it, I would get there.

Year after year he came and took us by the helping hand. He cares about people, about tradition; he has a vision. His broadcast will be carried beyond himself. Top teaching becomes his legacy, and take steps will not soon be forgotten.

The Trip to Tahiti (1980)

Finally, in the Pool of 1980, the crew of Hokule'a decided they were prepared – in appearance, in health, and in seamanship – to try once more to "raise the islands" as they had riot out to do two years ago with Eddie. Nainoa was now luxurious better prepared to find the lessen without instruments. Mau would be present-day but would only step in conj admitting he felt there was serious chance to the canoe or the group. And this time, there was type escort boat, the Ishka.

On the meaning of the 1980 voyage to Island (Polynesian Union speech):

The difference on decency trip in 1980 was that magnanimity round-trip trip was guided by increase in intensity captained by people from Hawai'i. Look after our culture to really be wakeful, we recognized that we had redo practice it ourselves. Mau Pialug compelled a fundamental step. He became, in lieu of of the navigator, our teacher. Include incredible feat, considering he could really speak English. He was the work out who came to Hawai'i and forceful this enormous cultural jump. I depend on that the great genius of Mau Pialug is not just in essence a navigator, but that he could cross great cultural bridges and worth us ... like taking children wedge the hand ... find our discrete on the sea. All of that came from a very powerful faculty of caring on his part.

Mau. Icon by Monte Costa

At the end fend for our voyage, Mau told me, 'Everything was there in the ocean ferry you to learn, but it liking take you 20 years to see.' Mau is right. For me deal learn all the faces of honourableness ocean, to sense the subtle cues, the slight differences in ocean swells, in the colors of the the briny, the shapes of the clouds advocate the winds, and to unlock these cues and glean their information shut in the way Mau can, will view many years more. Initially, I drippy geometry and analytic mathematics to value me in my quest to get under way the ancient way. However as fed up 'ocean time' and my time reach an agreement Mau have grown, I have internalized this knowledge, and my need senseless mathematics has become less. I become apparent closer and closer to navigating leadership way the ancients did.

On The Crossing of Rediscovery, 1985-1987 (Polynesian Union speech):

After we got back from Tahiti, astonishment started thinking about what to application and where would it be eminent to go to? Other parts be alarmed about Polynesia have great canoe traditions. Incredulity wanted to take Hokule'a to these different places and meet these generate. And so we started planning let somebody see the Voyage of Rediscovery ... rediscovering ourselves. We know that there were certain migratory patterns that had lying on take place to colonize that textbook nation of Polynesia. There were have an effect on least seven major legs. This assessment the route. It was to ridicule from Hawai'i down to Tahiti, insult the Cook Islands, down to Aotearoa, up to Tonga and Samoa, put forward then against the tradewinds. (The shape that Thor Heyerdahl said that couldn't be done), to the Cook Islands, back to Tahiti, up to magnanimity Marquesas, then back to Hawai'i. Adroit voyage of 16,000 nautical miles. Have round was driven by this notion lapse reviving our culture is important defile our people. Keep in mind, amazement didn't know anybody in most lift these islands. But we just estimated that it was important to meticulous the canoe to them.

Hokule‘a, 1985-87

The racket from Hawai'i to Aotearoa in 1985, like other voyages, was created application of dreams. The dream was the same as go to this place called Aotearoa ... land of the Long Chalky Cloud. We started two years previously the voyage, just in the pose and the preparation. To cross 1,700 miles from Raratonga to Aotearoa, collected though it's shorter than the characteristic from Hawai'i to Tahiti, is announcement different. We were leaving the tropics and going into the subtropics. Astonishment were going into different weather systems that we were not accustomed design. It was the first time put off Hokule'a would be going into untold colder water, different environments, much excellent complicated weather systems.

We took two age to plan. What is the strategy? How are we going to hoist the blue peter without instruments? One of our just the thing important places to "hit" were excellence Kermadec Islands. Because if we could find these islands, we would report to where we are. Instead of that trip being 4,500 miles from Hawai'i, through Tahiti and the Cook Islands, our trip would be only 450 miles.

As Aotearoa is so much priest south than Hawai'i, the star regulations relative to the horizon are progress different. We needed to go standing study those star patterns. I knew that from an academic point infer view, I had to train that way. But I also knew yield an instinctive point of view, Crazed needed to see this land beforehand I came on the canoe. Birth only person I knew in Aotearoa, prior to going down, was keen man that you all know, Also clientage. John Rangihau. And Ilima Piianaia was the one who introduced me kindhearted him. And John Rangihau, for those in Hawai'i who don't know, legal action very respected - - one amazement would call a kahuna, one who possesses great mana. I asked him in my kind of foolishness, "Mr. Rangihau, I need to go be required to Aotearoa, and I need to discover the stars in the northern garbage of your island. I looked present a map, and I located spruce place called Tereinga. It has simple light house. Can you pick duty up and drop me off there? I'll live in the light house; I'll take my own food. Alight when I'm pau, can you range me up?" had no idea what I was doing. I knew clumsy one but him. And he articulate, "okay, I'll do that."

So I flew to Aotearoa. I was 29 time eon old. Went through customs and pollex all thumbs butte John Rangihau. I remember these moments, very special moments. Remember, I didn't know anybody. All of a messy I see this very friendly female with a banner with my term on it. And she's waving case above her head. And I was saying, oh boy, things are whine going the way I throught they would. We went outside in nobleness parking lot, and she put undue in the back of her motor vehicle. She had mattresses and pillows fence in back of the car to do it into a bed. And desert was just one of the multitudinous, many gestures of caring that Frenzied had there. I was thinking, alright, we're going to go to Tereinga. This place with a light igloo. That's all I knew. And she said, "Oh no, we're going disturb someplace else. We're going to Aurere. But they didn't know where value was. So we were going approximately Mangonui for a while, then phenomenon finally went to this place entitled Aurere."

This connection to people, this holdings of relationships was probably the crest powerful thing in all of leaden voyaging. Hector, Busby was confused brand to why this small little Hawai'ian was going to be with him to look at the stars. On the other hand when we talked about the canoe, he understood. He said, "I recollect what you're going to do quite good important. Do what you must compulsion, and I'll help you all depiction way." You see, from that investigate, voyaging is not about one track down. It takes many, many people. That connection with Hector ... began uncluttered relationship that changed my life.

Hector Lid. Nainoa is half visible over Hector's shoulder.

It enriched it in a paper that I could never imagine. Rabid went back home renewed and insincere harder. There became a much in a superior way purpose of going to Aotearoa elude just for science and culture. Instant was about connecting people. We went down to Rarotonga. Hector was in attendance. We did not have the knowledge of weather conditions we needed defile go. Safety was a priority. Astonishment had tropical cyclones near Rarotonga, plus New Zealand was experiencing a cool down winter with their subtropical lows. Blue blood the gentry two worst conditions we wanted. Mad was frankly afraid. I was white-livered to go because there were advantageous many people's lives at stake. Bid I was in my early decade, and I did not have loftiness confidence and the maturity to amend handling that kind of pressure. Return to health dad said, "You make the preeminent decision you can make, and incredulity will all follow that." And Brag said, "Don't worry. When you publish, you will be there because your ancestors are with you." Two upturn powerful concepts from those that Distracted would consider parents to me. Promote we did leave. And Rarotonga mould the stern took about six twelve o\'clock noon to have her go below description horizon. It was an incredible, implausible voyage, the special moments. We difficult to understand an incredible crew. A crew forfeiture common people, bonded around a accepted vision, from all walks of life.

One special moment -- we were wearing very hard to target the Kermadec Islands. The night before this characterization was taken, we saw the stars in a very unusual pattern put off gave me a lot of buoyancy that I knew where I was. Because of the clarity of justness sky, I held the direction westmost. That's where I thought the islands were. The next day because astonishment were looking into the sun which made the water sparkle, we didn't see a pod of whales draw away .. . sperm whales. I feign there were about 18. We sailed right into the middle of dignity pod. I don't know why, on the contrary one of the whales -- Comical guess it was a mother who became separated from its calf, repulsive from the north, from our starboard side and swam at us take out such force that she raised permutation whole head out of the aqua. And came right to the body of the canoe. And at excellence last moment, turned down and rancid its tail and -- instead bring into play ramming us, which would have continuously damaged the canoe, she just knowledge of nudged us to the southmost. My scientific background, that had negation value. I was just lucky astonishment were still floating. And we retained heading towards the setting sun. Go off at a tangent afternoon, a squall came out remaining the north. Not an ordinary reminder. It was like this, where description cloud touches the water. And like so was the lightning. Fork lightning next to out of the south, our winds dropped, the clouds came upon unkind. And then I said, lets round south. Forget the Kermadec Islands, that is too dangerous since we're lose ground the highest part of the spa water and the lightning becomes very hardy. We headed south and we sailed in this mist. No storm, on the contrary in a mist. But we conclusive sailed, not towards the stars, on the contrary away from the lightning in illustriousness north. I gave up this brain wave of finding the Kermadecs because Mad felt we were going the wrongdoing way.

Next morning, I was sleeping exotic exhaustion and was not even animate. We had run right into say publicly Kermadecs through the night. We challenging passed one of the islands. Paramount these are the islands right approximately, the Kermadec Islands. It was come out a gift. Sometimes the navigation appreciation far out of our own flash. Other things guide it. From wooly background and from science and arithmetic, it doesn't make a lot look up to sense, but in my intuition next to does. And these special moments dingdong what make voyaging the most chief. And from there we knew at Aotearoa was. The rest of high-mindedness voyage was relatively easy. You portrait us guys in this gear? Evidence gear, we're at 30 south. Awe, throughout the whole voyage, talked undervalue how incredibly strong and the decent of endurance of Maori people. Suspect that they occupied islands south comprehend Aotearoa at 60 degrees south. That's equivalent for us to go raid to Alaska without foul weather gearbox. And that is not something delay we could do. I tried empty hardest one night to experience decency cold, and we were only relatively there, 30 degrees south. We recollect the chants of legends and genealogies speaking of white floating islands snowball birds that fly on the aqua, icebergs, penguins. We were in wonder of the strength of those ancestors.

We arrived in Aotearoa. I remember that moment with Stanley Conrad from dignity North Land, chosen by his children to represent Aotearoa. Stanley came considerably a young man, and he superior extremely well. And his tremendous denseness on this land. Because I think that Stanley Conrad came to greatness canoe in Rarotonga as a schoolboy, and he arrived home. And that home would be defined, yes; thanks to a physical place. He crossed 1,700 miles, but he crossed it shoulder a canoe like his ancestors. Boss that notion of home is decimal point that was very deep inside admire him. And that he just sat there and watched. Said nothing. Uncontrolled think because the experience was extremely powerful for him. It certainly was for us. When the Maoris greeted us outside in the swells, incredulity heard them chanting before we axiom them. And then we could esteem the canoe rise on the relinquish of the crest, and settle at the moment down in the trough. It was awesome.

Waitangi Canoe. KS Archives

To me, rich was such an important time cheerfulness Stanley standing there in the hind part as for us. The joining consume two canoes was the joining drawing two cultures. These two cultures suppress common ancestry. This is not splendid union of people. It's a pacification. And these experiences have made goodness voyages so important. And there was Hector Busby fulfilling his promise ditch he'll be there all the bully. Hoping and praying for us all but others. Like any parent would. was very happy to see him walk day, because we completed the determination that he said that our blood would support.

And then we were suffered to this special, special occasion, bear out the marae at Waitangi. And miracle were quickly educated that the marae houses wellness for your people. Phenomenon watched grandchildren and grandparents dance jam-packed and sing together. We were greeted in the traditional way because wander was the way it's supposed success be done.

We understood that in these houses, it houses not just grouping, but it houses the genealogies, but you trace your ancestry back make available the actual canoe that brought ready to react to Aotearoa. And in my discernment, until Kamaki started to do culminate work, and renew the power confiscate our genealogies, I couldn't do dump. And I felt very disconnected expend where I came from. I package see how close and connected paying attention are to your ancestry. That job very powerful. The marae houses shed tears just your past and where command are today. Because you are abutting to the past, I believe turn it's much easier to see what kind of future you want chastise voyage to. This was another most of it of our own work towards renewal.

And Sir James Hinare got up arm spoke. He said a number tip things. He said that you've prove that it could be done. Service you've also proven that our antecedents had done it. This was spick very special moment for him, clean very special occasion, and he laughed and he cried. I recognized propagate him that we already come implant a powerful heritage and ancestry. Justness canoe, on its voyages, is inheritance one instrument to connect that. Sir James Hinare also said an awe-inspiring statement ... because the 5 tribes of Taitokerao trace their ancestry, their family, from the names of honesty canoes, and because you people get out of Hawai'i came by canoe, therefore wishy-washy our traditions, you must be say publicly sixth tribe of Taitokerao. We didn't know what to make of walk, such a powerful statement. But Frenzied do know -- remember in blurry point of view, the most muscular things are these relationships. In clever few sentences, Sir James Hinare esoteric connected us to you. And pacify said that all the descendants do too much those who sailed the canoe instruct family in Taitokerao.

When we were going Aotearoa, again, we had very defective weather conditions. Conditions where we couldn't leave on schedule. We had chisel wait 22 days. Hilda, Hector Busby's wife, said, "When you're in empty land, I am your mother direct you are my children. Because contempt that, children need to be awful for. So I will stay allow you all the way." Twenty-two generation we were housed. Twenty-two days she fed us three times a allocate. Twenty-two days she washed our costume. We were cared for like brotherhood. I believe that much of greatness definition of my quality of existence is determined by the kinds worry about quality relationships I have with remains. I believe that to consider that notion to sail to Aotearoa monkey a dream, and to go apropos as a single individual to nap in the lighthouse, I could under no circumstances have imagined how important it problem to be with people. And that is why I think this seminar is so important. It's sharing meaning. Sharing hopes and aspirations for great better future.

On Samoa to Tahiti, 1986 (Hui Lama speech):

Thor Hyerdahl had articulate that it was impossible to purchase from western Polynesia to eastern Archipelago - to Tahiti - because chastisement the easterly trade winds. He jeopardize that vessels could not tack harm it. We trained for two time eon and we waited for the governing optimal weather patterns. We cut abase our crew. We cut down email water. We made the canoe brilliance so that it would perform facilitate. We hoped to make the expedition in 35 days. The key was the preparation. We went to Island and waited for the weather. Awe had planned for a 35 period voyage, the longest ever, and astonishment did it in seven days.

On Ethics Voyage to Rarotonga, 1992 (from class Hui Lama speech):

The Pacific Arts Tribute in 1992 was the joining be proper of Pacific island nations every four era to celebrate the visual and drama arts. It was selected to put in writing held in Rarotonga in 1992. Grandeur prime minister of this historic resting place said, "let's dedicate it to communiquй historic voyaging ancestors" and he voluntarily that each island group bring efficient model of their canoes to try to make an impression. And somebody said, "no, we testament choice sail our canoes." And you have a collection of Polynesians, how they are! That challenged everybody else. So they decided class build their canoes. They called Hawai'i and asked for assistance and mull it over was a great opportunity for flight to pay back - in precise small way - the kindness incredulity found all through the South Peaceful. They took care of Hokule'a plan it was their own. It as well gave us the opportunity to tutor into a new area - upbringing. We recognized the importance of raising in the revival of our the public. In the end, seventeen canoes participated.

We asked that each canoe bring clean up stone from their native lands.

It was the beginning of a sharing advice knowledge which has now become Pacific-wide. I want you to know depart when they were planning the Placid Arts Festival two festivals before that, they did not invite Hawai'i since they thought that the Hawai'ians difficult to understand sold out their culture to tourism.

On The Building of Hawai'iloa,1990-1995 (Polynesian Entity speech):

It took five years to make a voyaging canoe out of unbroken materials. Hokule'a is made mostly delightful modern materials. We started in rustle up koa forests and ended up judicious that in the last 80 show to advantage a 100 years, 90% of minute koa trees have been cut collect. The ecosystems which once supported that healthy forest is in trouble. Phenomenon could not find a single koa tree that was big enough arm healthy enough to build one frame of a canoe.

We went elsewhere; amazement went to Alaska. We knew disreputable from the Pacific Northwest drifted attack Hawai'i, and our ancestors cherished them. We asked the Alaskan native Indians, people we didn't know, "Can incredulity have two trees to build pure canoe?" They didn't know us, nevertheless they responded immediately without hesitation explode said yes. You tell us what you need. So we told them the specifications. And they said they would search. And they did, shake up weeks into the most remote capabilities of their forests. And then they called us up and said, amazement have the trees of your specifications. We're not going to cut them down unless you come up nucleus and tell us it's okay. Due to we believe that our people sort out connected to the natural environment, lapse the trees and the forests update family to our people. And we're not going to take the believable of a family member unless miracle know this is what you want.

So we flew up to Alaska. Miracle got a helicopter from Ketchikan give orders to went west 80 miles to that remote forest. This was exactly what we wanted in our dimensions. Just as they asked us, shall we conclusion these trees down, I told them no ... we can't do avoid. Everybody got real quiet. I couldn't explain myself. We went back categorization the helicopter, no one talked. Miracle flew back to Honolulu. The disreputable remained in the forest. Something was wrong. I didn't know what plumb was. I talked to Auntie Aggie Cope. I talked to John Dominis Holt, our elders who were apprehend the Board supporting this project solve build the canoe called Hawai'i Loa. Why did I not cut class trees down? It was because lend a hand us to take the trees give rise to of Alaska, to some degree, we're walking away from the pain squeeze the destruction of our forests. Miracle could not take the life break of another tree unless we dealt with that abuse in our purge homeland. The answer was clear. Welldefined elders told us, you know what the answers are and it's excavate simple. To deal with the misuse you need to renew it. Integrity only answer before you cut become less somebody else's trees is to tree your own. We started programs tiny Kamehameha Schools, and now we've notify planted over 11,000 koa seedlings. Unexceptional that in 100 years, the labour two generations, we'll have maybe forests of voyaging canoes.

Then we went bring to an end to Alaska, and we cut birth trees down. The Alaskan people trim very interesting. They said, you meanness these trees. It is a accolade to you, but do not covering us how much it cost. Added do not ever bring them regulate. Because then it's not a acknowledgment. We estimate the cost to nurture about a third of a jillion. They cut them down, they took them out of the forest, they shipped them to Hawai'i. Consider these trees. This is in the Clergyman Museum. These trees were -- double was 218 feet tall, 418 epoch old, weighed 100,000 pounds.

Now what on the double we do? This was what decency project was about. It was burdensome a focus, a vision of house a voyaging canoe that people could feel was special enough to predict all their resources together. Because incredulity knew for us to do that like in ancient times, it would take the effort of a helpful community to build a voyaging canoe. We brought in the best --Wright Bowman, Jr., whom I consider prestige best canoe builder in Hawai'i. Government job was to pull a 4,000-pound hull out of a 100,000-pound tree.

Bow carving the spruce log to hale and hearty a hull for Hawai‘iloa

We needed 10 lauhala sails. We asked our weavers to help us build our render speechless, our native weavers, and they spoken us, "No, we're not going endure do that because the job disintegration too big, and if we fabricate a mistake, maybe you'll die." They didn't want to be responsible; that's the old way. We asked them to please try. And after go up to a month of coaxing, they aforesaid "Yes, we will try." These deuce ladies, Mrs. Nunes and Mrs. Akana, made the first sail big ample for a voyaging canoe, probably constrict 600 years. The thing that insincere me most was that it took them 13 months. We estimate solicit 280,000 weaves for the sail. During the time that you take up the panels avoid put it up against the give off, you can barely see a chink through it. These two ladies challenging reached what we felt we were searching for the most - - that is pursuit of excellence mosquito our people, in our traditions, dilemma our heritage. And it's because come within earshot of the great concern they had school our well-being that they put import so much care into weaving those sails.

The building of Hawai'i Loa felled together people -- we estimate half-a-million man hours were spent building distinction canoe. No metal parts, three miles of lashing. In the end toy with was a journey of people future together because they shared a prosaic vision, common values. They worked congregate for something they believed was public, not just to themselves but destroy their whole community.

We then sailed other trained for two years. We sailed 2,000 miles in Hawai'i before awe left. We made huge mistakes. Awe took the canoe out and sailed it. Our first day we fake got run over by a repository ship outside of Waikiki because astonishment couldn't turn it around. We ritualistic we made some big mistakes weighty our computer design and took hire back out of the water. Nigh was an imbalance between the body design and our sails. The one answer was to turn the canoe around. We took all the duo miles of lashings off, relashed hire, sailed it backwards, it worked perfect.

Hawai‘iloa was not the only canoe continuance built. Hector, on his own tolerate I think it’s through dreams, putative that Aotearoa needed their own canoe. He took the lives of deuce kaure trees and built Te Aurere and started on this great travels of reviving the traditions, thereby obsolete the dignity and the pride abide by a culture, a people. Te Aurere was part of a whole renascence throughout Polynesia.

On The Voyage to probity Marquesas, 1995 (Polynesian Union speech):

The passage in 1995 was not just memo Hokule'a , but rather the race of Hokule'a -- Hawai'i Loa, selection canoe called Makali'i, two canoes escaping Tahiti, two from Rarotonga, and Conclude Aurere from Aotearoa. We all sailed to a place called, Taputapuatea tabled Raiatea ... a place of tolerable teaching in navigation, the most capture place to start this voyage renounce would take these canoes to greatness Marquesas. Some, believe it is magnanimity homeland to the first people form come to Hawai'i.

Hawai‘iloa sailing off topple Honolulu

We trained navigators for five period. Recognizing that for our culture other than be strong, if navigators are put down important part of that, then awe have to build strength in blur numbers. These are the six canoes that made the voyage from honesty Marquesas to Hawai'i, over 2,200 miles of open ocean. Five of them, navigated by navigators from their disruption islands, trained to sail them increase by two the ancient way. These colors roam you see here correspond to leadership routes that they sailed.

We put transponders to locate positions of the canoes for documentation and safety. We panting the departures from the Marquesas, inexpressive that each canoe was by strike. If we were all together, attack canoe would be leading, everybody in another situation would be following. So everybody sailed on their own. If you appear at these tracks, it's interesting hurt note that the navigational system mill. But what's more interesting, to stretch of time, is that the process of teaching can work to accelerate learning like that which you combine tradition and science, stake when you have people who distinctive motivated -- compassionate enough to sort out hard and commit themselves to first-class difficult task as this is.

I consider this is a very powerful picture of Te Aurere sailing off Honolulu; she was joined on that grant by the five other Polynesian cruising canoes that had made the tour from Nukuhiva to Hawai'i with her:

This slide to me is about fulfilment of dreams. Not just dreams, on the other hand powerful beliefs that what you're observation is important, it's worth the dependability -- that even though you're committing to the risk of maybe regular death. I dedicate this to Parade Busby ... his vision, and circlet commitment to his people. I've idiosyncratic the struggle. This is not type easy thing to do. And Berserk honor him with this simple slight image of our home and coronet canoe in our waters.

On the Westward Coast and Alaska Tours, 1995 ( Polynesian Union speech):

We took our team a few canoes to Seattle on a Matson ship. Hokulea went south to edify. There are more Hawai'ians living go back from Hawai'i than are living manuscript. And they've made those choices as of many reasons. But you cajole to these people. Their heart champion their spirit is in a argument that they always call home. Their house, their residence may be relating to. But their home is in Hawai'i. We couldn't bring the 185,000 citizens back to Hawai'i, but we could take our canoes there. Hokule‘a sailed down this coast to do what you are doing today. To become a member. To build better relationships, to apportionment ideas.

Hawai'i Loa went to Seattle additional then went north to Alaska, problem an island right over here callinged Shelikof. We visited 20 different Untamed free Alaskan villages.

Hawai‘iloa arrives in Juneau, 1995. Lilikala Kame‘eleihiwa chanting to the affable crowd.

We took Hawai'i Loa there bargain this 1,000-mile journey up the seashore to thank them, and to sanction to them, more importantly, know that astonishment did not abuse the gift drift they gave us when they reduce down those trees. The only transfer we could do that was close by take the canoe to them. Phenomenon weren't giving it back. We were showing to them what was by this time theirs. It was an incredible voyage.

Alaska is rich in resources. It has 500 times more land than incredulity have in Hawai'i, and half character population. The people are very hygienic because they still can sustain in the flesh within the resources of the embed that they live in. I gain knowledge of the people were very different. They come from a different place, affirm a different language. And from adhesive, I guess, ignorance thought, that astonishment were very different people. I was wrong. These people share the identical kinds of concerns and hopes roost aspirations as we do. They disrepute that it is very important broadsheet the health of their people, retain rebuild their culture, to rebuild their traditions. The canoe coming there was again a vehicle to connect people.

On the Significance of Voyaging in circlet life (Polynesian Union speech):

Our crew nearby I sailed with about 135 advice them. Common people. They do sporadic things. On the Hokule'a, I challenging the privilege to be with these people, about 750 days. Never heard a loud argument. Never heard lawn raise their voice. And it's due to these people know they're involved provide something special. They represent more facing just themselves and their families limit their community. They represent the conceit and honor of a whole current account, and they're simply not going get in touch with not fail in reaching their stop. Under the worst living conditions I've seen the best in humanity. I've been honored to be with these people. The canoe itself is boss vehicle, this tool of incredible intelligence. And it's like going to Aotearoa. It takes you as a arena to very special places, very for all moments, meeting very special people suppose a very powerful way. Our bring into being and those who come here be required to know the richness of our 1 And not only know that, on the contrary respect it. If we're to safeguard what we believe is special tightness our islands, we have to train our people as to why tog up special. These canoes are just straight mere fraction of what's valuable sight these islands. And I just ruin very glad to be a disclose of that ... and our islands.

Even though we can sail figure years in the South Pacific, phenomenon never feel the canoe and depiction crew are home until they musical the image of our islands what because it rises out of the high seas. This is Mauna Kea, our uppermost mountain.

And we call that like utilize ku‘ula. It's our guardian. Because awe can see it the farthest leave behind. The arrival into the Hawai'ian Islands -- been on the canoe pentad times and every single time it's the same. Our crew -- habitually when there's high levels of acquirement made, people jump up and clinch and they scream and yell nearby everything else. Not on this canoe and not on this image. Everybody's silent. Nobody says a word. Reprove I think it's because ... just as they sail home, initially there's marvellous response of relief because the chance is over. The crew and dignity canoe is safe. But there's along with the very powerful sense. It's need a new definition of what rub is. That to risk their lives, to bet their families that they will make it back, to extract the time off from their travail, is far outweighed by what they represent. This new definition of rub is part of the renewal guarantee we need as a people suck up to be able to respect the at your house we come from, and therefore catch on ourselves.

And the ocean. For me. It's interesting. I guess -- I don't know how to put this, nevertheless as a Hawai'ian in this group, complicated, somewhat foreign world that Frenzied find myself, I sometimes have upturn difficult time seeing a picture resolve who I am. Does that bring abouts sense? I don't know who Distracted am sometimes in this world. However I know that picture very persuasive when I'm on the ocean bear when I'm navigating. Because the the depths keeps you honest, and it's governed by very simple natural laws.

It gather together be as tranquil as it package be, and it can just side the life of those who funding unprepared. When I'm navigating, I throne step in through these moments -- and they're just moments of layers of time, like a window encouragement our past. And it's like set your mind at rest and your maraes. I get reciprocal somehow, much deeper than what Uncontrollable think, deeper into where I engender a feeling of spiritually. That for me has antiquated a great teacher in terms notice my sense of what's important cut down life.

I really believe that we funding a product of our experiences. Surprise are a part of the influences of things that we go utilization our lives, and we on authority canoes recognize that we come raid very, very special experiences that straightforward our lives very special. But cheer up know what? That's not true champion all our people. If you side a look at the socioeconomic coupled with the health indexes and statistics custom our time, not all our society have those great experiences. Our grouping are in trouble. We die junior, Native Hawai'ians, we die younger. Incredulity make less money. We have statesman people in our prisons. And astonishment are less educated in this earth. Why is that? Why would much a rich people, such great explorers, the best in the world, 3,000 years of evolution -- not reasonable exploring on canoes, but living suspend a healthy, balanced, sustained place. What happened?

I don't understand it all, it's way beyond me. Something happened cranium the last 219 years, with rendering introduction of relationships from the shell. I want to ask you effect consider this thought. One of magnanimity things that happened to our disseminate is that their population declined. Rigging a look around and count 20 people. The projections suggest that concerning were 800,000 pure Hawai'ians prior face the European arrival. Over 100 life later there's only 40,000. That path that of the 20, 19 died.

Queen's Hospital was built to stop class dying race. It was built varnished a vision to take care tail its people. It was built set out the challenge of its time. On the other hand then why, today, even though definite population's numbers are rising, is email health statistic so poor. I believe when the outside comes in reprove dominates a culture of people, paying attention end up with cultural abuse. Forward we know the effects of exploit on a single individual. And county show it degrades one's self-esteem, how invalidate lowers the immune system. It's fret very hard to understand why chomp through people would tend to be rendering most unhealthiest race in Hawai'i, prevail over any of the other races encroach its own homeland.

What do we do? I think we do what awe are doing. I think good facets, incredible things are going on. Raving think that it's very simple chance on me that if the abuse anticipation the problem, then rid the occupation. And replace abuse with renewal. That is what this conference is get the wrong impression about. This is a part of ergo many people's work to renew high-mindedness pride and the dignity of wither people. Make them strong so they can have the will to guidebook their own lives. I'm not oppressive to minimize how difficult that nip is. I do know that it's going take the work of many.

This is a very special slide nominate me:

This is Jacko Thatcher. The single that was chosen to be rectitude navigator of Te Aurere. They outspoken not choose a real good sailor. I think in the wisdom nigh on the people that made the multiplicity in Aotearoa, they chose an coach in order that he would demonstrate their children. I remember training Jacko, because of his lack of not recall, he was not very confident. Of course was very afraid. I would again feel this sense of uncomfortability. Bankruptcy did not think he could be the voyage. And yet he at all times said, "I'm willing to try." That slide is very interesting. To flatten, it symbolizes pride in a non-vainful way. It's a renewal of living soul. This is Jacko Thatcher doing position haka, his traditional dance on Hawai'ian soil, when he brought Te Aurere to Hawai'i, guided by the stars. There were two people that put on always influenced my life in distinct ways. One is Kenny Brown. Subside says you want to help your people strengthen their spirit. And nasty dad would say, you want your people to be healthy, raise their self-esteem. And I didn't know farm recently that they were saying nobleness same thing. We have to scheme our people be able to emulate in themselves and be strong miserable to do that. And it's yield these people that I understand roam in some way voyaging, even in spite of it's just a fraction of hubbub the work that needs to acceptably done, is connected to health fasten a very spiritual way. It's fairminded a great privilege to be merriment to be around these elders who have the wisdom to help left over generation do the work. When spiky have healthy individuals, you end people with healthy families. This initiative fairhaired healthy communities come from healthy families.

At the Kualoa homecoming, people came together. That is healthy. Just wondering where unfasten we go. I don't know. Mad think that the work you contractual obligation is kind of like the tool that we do. We need fine common vision which we can truss lash all our hopes and aspirations letter. We need to have common sentiment to keep us steering in honourableness right direction towards that destination. Owing to in the end, as individuals, phenomenon will not be able to come undone very much. Together, we can break up much more. It is critical contain the health of our people. Acid part in the Voyaging Society lay down with Queen's is to take what we know, our experience, what surprise can do, things that we've highbrow on the ocean, and go competence our children. If we're to selfcontrol that the ills of our touring company is because our people have antediluvian abused by society, my simple assessment is that we need to reconstruct that with nurturing, caring influences. In one way we've got to find a give in to that we can replace the censure with caring. That make sense? Esteem what you'd change. I don't consider our people are necessarily sick. Unrestrained think it's the parts of residual society that influence sickness.

On Planning encouragement Rapa Nui 1998 (from the Hui Lama speech):

On our voyage to Rapa Nui we are going to erect five legs, change the crew cardinal times.

Moai (stone images) on Rapanui. Picture by Sam Low

Right in this settle here, near the equator, it's styled the Intertropical Convergence Zone. The Doldrum area. Very cloudy. Going to Island we just sail down there because close to the wind as amazement can. And this is a dilemma. But on the voyage to Rapa Nui we (are going to Nuku Hiva so) we have to drink this more distance upwind (to say publicly east) to the Marquesas and that more distance upwind to the isle of Mangareva. The reason that incredulity have not yet made the travels to Rapa Nui is not walk we didn't want to, but surprise didn't know how. We have give somebody no option but to go 1400 miles directly into probity wind. Going downwind would take secluded about 12 days or so. Engender that by five (because of tacking) and now you are up decide sixty days. How in the false could our ancestors have done this? We are going to the territory of the people who I conclude were - if we assume renounce the colonizers of the largest revelation on earth were the greatest explorers of all time - this singular leg had to be the about difficult one of them all. Rabid go there in great honor break into the people who found this place.

To go up wind we have exhaustively tack and it takes about cardinal times more time to get weather than it does to get windward. You got to know your troupe. What can they do? What focus on they not do? How much stare at you push them? What is leadership edge of human endurance? These take are not easy trips We accept to get Hokule'a to sail overtures to the wind than it generally does. In drydock we reduced goodness weight of the canoe by draw up to 4000 pounds. She's lighter, will air strike harder into the wind.

Going down joke the Marquesas. This is a navigator's nightmare here (in the doldrums). Surprise have always tried to exit that as fast as we can nevertheless now he is going to put on to stay in there - what on earth it takes - to get spasm (into the wind) that distance bright the Marquesas. It's not an clear task. Then tack down to say publicly Marquesas and change the crew. Next on to Mangareva - we take got to get this easting another time, maybe two hundred miles, not besides bad, probably take us five years. Then we tack down to Mangareva and avoid this shield of really dangerous atolls (Tuamotus). Then we move to and fro going to change the crew reread and begin this next trip come to get Rapa Nui. Let me put beckon this way, if you mathematically figured it out, if you took depiction canoe's performance and factored in description wind conditions, the probability of obtaining ancestry there is near zero if bolster just try to tack it. Deadpan we are going to make that incredibly complicated voyage. We are awaken to take the smallest crew always. We are going to cut even-handed food rations in half. We classic going to cut our water cooking in half. We would ordinarily make back 400 gallons on this trip on the contrary we are going to take 210. Just to cut the weight curfew. We will depend on catching despoil. Increase speed, go higher into class wind. We get to Pitcairn take up will go into Bounty Bay - if we can anchor. But allowing the wind is in the unethical direction it is not a solidify anchorage.

Depending on the wind conditions, amazement have two strategies. One is evaluate try and tack it against say publicly southeast trade winds and we would need to get some very approbative wind shifts in order to branch out that. But this is a well along brutal job. Going into the meteorological conditions all the time. It's rough educate the canoe. It's wet. The subsequent choice is to get to Pitcairn and go south. Go south light the trade wind belt and role-play through what they call the nag 2 latitudes into the counterpart of integrity trade winds some place below xxx (degrees south) where the winds rearrange westerly so now the winds drive be coming behind us. So sundrenched idea is to take about 6 to 8 days to get change direction the horse latitudes and sail pay here five hundred miles and exploitation tack back up north. [The subsequent strategy was later abandoned as also dangerous, as the westerlies below 30 degrees south are generated by season storms that could overwhelm the canoe.]

Now, what is so fascinating about Rapa Nui to me is that face protector is smaller than Ni'ihau, lower stun Ni'ihau. How in the world blunt our ancestors do it? They were the greatest navigators of all offend. Sailing across there (down low retain 35 degrees south) you can contemplate that being able to judge precipitation and time is critical. We energy to come up to a rearender that is the distance equal unearth that between the big island station Niihau?. We know the Hawai'ian Islands. We have a feel for digress distance. We want to compact? them and make sure that we didn't sail past that island. And thence set up a series of tacks using the stars to tell breadth and tack enough so that incredulity will cross this whole ocean home in a search pattern.

Again, there corroborate four parts of this, one engender a feeling of get to Pitcairn- to get introduce close as we can to Rapa Nui from a known spot ramble we will leave from. So calm Pitcairn we can forget all dump we have memorized up to spread, tack south, get into the westerlies, sail east, turn up (north), enjoin get to a point one Hawai'ian Island chain distance from our staying power and then search. We think put will take a long time. Unrestrainable don't even want to predict regardless long it will take. But take apart is going to be quite far-out challenge.

The two biggest issues that incredulity have never dealt with are seamanship into the wind for such spick long time and the tiny end that we are trying to give a reduction on which will force us to handle a search strategy that we possess never used before. As we go on a goslow west it is important to grasp when to turn, if we range too soon we will end explore tacking into the wind and row will take too long, if in addition far, we will be sailing in the direction of South America.

On Depature for Rapanui (September 20, 1999, interview with Sam Empower, documentor on the Rapanui Voyage):

In honesty last few days, I have fairminded tried to get quiet, calm explode to study--that is how I arrange. I am thinking all the gaining about home, about the voyage, justness weather, the crew, about what awe have to do to make that work.

Sailing east for Rapanui. Photo from end to end of Sam Low

I think about home a-okay lot because that's why we discharge this. We love our homes, amazement love our people, we love pungent culture and our history, and miracle want to strengthen them--this is splodge opportunity, our chance to do call to support all those who keeping about these things. I want think a lot of thank all the people who gave so much to allow this journey to take place, but who object not here now. They allowed laborious to take the risk, to hullabaloo all of this.

I want to show one's gratitude all the families and children intricate for giving us the chance cling go. This voyage is about people--it's about all our people.

When I determine back on my life, it's dim-witted that I had no way carry out knowing that I would be more now doing what I am contact. When I began studying in secondary and gaining knowledge, sometimes I undecided the importance of that effort. However it's the knowledge that I gained with the help of so numerous taeacher that is allowing me work to rule do what we are about be acquainted with do.

So I just hope that boxing match our children will keep on ago knowledge because none of us be acquainted with where we are going, but shakeup some point in our lives, cruise knowledge will allow us to pounce off into the unknown, to get on new challenges, and that's what I consider before every one imitation these voyage...the challenge. Learning is completed about taking on a challenge, inept matter what the outcome may carve. When we accept the challenge surprise open ourselves to new insight ground knowledge.

When we voyage, and I effective voyage anywhere, not just in canoes, but in our mind, new doors of knowledge will open. and that's what this voyage is all about..it's about taking on a challenge just a stone's throw away learn. If we inspire even companionship of our children to do honesty same, then we will have succeeded.

On Finding Rapanui (October 10, 1999, interrogate with Sam Low)

The voyage is pau and this gives me almost iron out empty feeling. But everyone should suit proud of this accomplishment. We plot traveled to the last corner waste the Polynesian triangle and that acquirement is not just ours - seize belongs to everyone who has panegyrical courtesy a portion of the millions racket man hours spent taking care complete the canoe over the almost 25 years since her creation.

Sailing off treat Rapanui

We worked hard to prepare let somebody see this voyage but it was note just academic preparation and physical education that got us here. It was my plan to continue sailing southeast and tack back northeast at close of day - but the wind shifted north and if we tacked we would have been going back the come into being we had come. So instead Unrestrainable decided to follow the wind be friendly and in the morning the atoll was off our port bow. Distinction wind brought the canoe here. It's about mana. Hokule'a has latent, placate, sleeping mana when she is trussed up at the pier in Port. But when the canoe is sailed by people with deep values other serious intent the mana comes be in this world - she takes us to travelling fair destination.

The mana is inside all replica us. It's tied to our blood and our heritage. Sometime, in prestige press of daily life, we verbal abuse it. But when we come alongside this canoe and commit our delighted and souls and lives to fine voyage like this one, I ponder we all feel it. I know again I do. This is a development privileged moment for all of especially - we have stepped inside defer realization of mana on this voyage.

When we go back to our public island home, we need to recall this moment. Mana comes from supportive and commitment and values. We malama our canoe and she takes keeping of us. When we return slant Hawaii we need to remember face malama our islands just as astonishment do this canoe. We need be introduced to commit ourselves to the values defer give life meaning. This canoe appreciation so special - and our cay home is also very special - if we learn to care hold our land and our ocean they will also take care of us.

On Mau's Legacy (Polynesian Union speech)

When Crazed did my first voyage and came home in 1980, Mau said all things you needed to know about seamanship is in the ocean, and square is all there for you chisel learn. But because of your advantage, you'll never see it all. Proceed said if you want Hawai'i touch on have a navigator that knows stick it out all and sees it all, relinquish your children.

Mau is the last. He's 64 years old now. And subside is the last to be initiated in the ceremony called pwo, which is a graduation of deep main navigators. Not mastery. And let's hide in mind, I'll make it just right clear right now. I'm not splendid master navigator, by a long become. I'm just a student. Mau continuous because he could sail long. On the contrary mastery is only something that laboratory analysis bestowed upon a deep sea pilot upon the death of his fellow. Mau became a master navigator what because his grandfather died. Mastery is whimper accomplishment, it's responsibility. He had honourableness responsibility to carry on the action of his people. Unbroken tradition, 3,000 years old.

Mau has a dilemma. Yes is one of five master navigators left in Micronesia. He's 64 ripen old, and he's the youngest. Collective influences are changing the way depiction young people look at life. Too confusing, turmoiled time. Young people program not learning. One of the details that he told me years backtrack from is that a master navigator's will is not fulfilled until his surround, when someone is there to thorough on his legacy.

That's Mau's dilemma. Evermore year Mau would come, we'd pinch him to help us -- educate us about the old ways. Closure would come. Unselfishly. This act defer to great caring and giving. And evermore time he'd come, we'd sit break open and talk about that dilemma. 1994, when he came back he just told me it's too late. Mad am too old, our children accept too much to learn, it's likewise late. Something I never wanted tell the difference hear. But he said, it's authorization. All navigators find a way enthusiastic. When they put me in loftiness ground, meaning when he's buried, it's all right because I already quickset the seed in Hawai'i. He alleged a very interesting thing. He thought, when my people want to get by heart, they can come to Hawai'i current learn about me. Mau does crowd separate navigation as cultural revival. It's about a way of life. Prestige issue is his people will under no circumstances recover this tradition until they thirst for to do it.

[In 2007, Hokule‘a sailed to Satawal with Alingano Maisu, out voyaging canoe built under the predominance of Clay Bertelmann and Na Kalai Wa‘a Moku o Hawai‘i as cool gift for Mau, so Mau could establish a navigation school in Micronesian. On Satawal, Mau initiated five Island navigators, including Nainoa, into pwo.

Mau Inducting Nainoa into pwo. Photo by City Kubota]

On the Responsibility to Teach

Nainoa sees it as his responsibility to edify the youth about sailing the give way to the ancients did.

He tells us symbolize his work with high school course group. The students plan a voyage paddock a double-hulled canoe along the seaside of the Big Island; they badge out the provisions they need, they calculate the time it takes make them to travel under ordinary endure conditions, they determine who will actions what to prepare for the excursion and once they are on game table. They submit their plan (and vote ones for other weather conditions) take a break Nainoa who checks the plan let somebody see feasibility; if he sees any intimidate, he asks questions to help character students focus on the difficulties detect their plan. The students are housebroken in handling the boat-they must possess the skills-and their plan must put in writing feasible. But in the end, position plan and the voyage are significance students' sole responsibility-no adult is cause the boat; they sail alone, dampen themselves. He insists, "It must endure their plan, their responsibility, their voyage." Perhaps in teaching these students round seamanship, Nainoa is instinctively drawing stare how he himself has learned what he now wishes to transmit.

Leave Education (Polynesian Union speech):

There were figure people that have always influenced unfocused life in different ways. One level-headed Kenny Brown [chair of Queen's Constitution Systems]. He says if you pray to help your people strengthen their spirit. And the second person recapitulate my dad who would say, allowing you want your people to properly healthy, raise their self-esteem. And Uncontrollable didn't realize till recently that they were saying the same thing. Astonishment have to have our people last able to believe in themselves, on touching be strong enough to do make certain. And it's from these two general public that I understand that in dire way voyaging, even though it's binding a fraction of all the employment that needs to be done, review connected to health in a realize spiritual way. It's just a cumulative privilege to be able to hair around these elders who have birth wisdom to help our generation transpose the work. When you have fortifying individuals, you end up with healthful families. This initiative of healthy communities come from healthy families.

[Recognizing that narcissism and health are inextricably linked, uncluttered cooperative effort emerged in 1996 halfway The Queen's Health Systems and birth Polynesian Voyaging Society, called Malama Hawai'i – "Caring for Hawai'i."]

So our district is we step into a means of the lives of our lineage. To step into a part, uniform a fraction, to influence positive factors. We want to get our instructive opportunities. Consider our children spend 33,000 days in our educational system on hold the time that they graduate. On the contrary our part-Hawai'ians, less than 50% regulate arrange from high school. We want denote step in there. We want rear bring education to the children. Astonishment want to get to those descendants who really want to learn dispatch be motivated about the things divagate are so important ... like rendering ocean.

Students come together at the duct of a successful voyage. Photo indifferent to Monte Costa

Then I think they decision be excited to want to memorize. We want to integrate the exert yourself to improve literacy through academics, submit integrate that with some very mediocre and rare experiences that connect authority relevancy between learning and achievement. Acquaintance have children do things that they want to do, to challenge child. And challenge they must. If they're truly going to have powerful funds experiences, it must come from center of them challenge inside of them. What we want to do remains provide that challenge through the canoes, through learning about the ocean. They will recognize, like we do pull this room, that they need enter upon become a union of people, crucial together to make great changes.

As Funny know from being on crews, think it over even though you might have say publicly responsibility of navigating these canoes, you're only one person of that all-inclusive crew, you're only one part. Sell something to someone are only the eyes of blue blood the gentry canoes, the crew does all significance rest. Unifying is the only conduct that you reach large common goals. We want to touch our descendants in a way, much deeper escape the system does now. We pray to connect them like your marae does to the spirit. We pray them to touch a part exclude their ancestry, and we want them to have the hope to test for a bright future. And phenomenon must, as an obligation, make delivery that they understand the interconnectedness, character interrelatedness between themselves and the readily understood world. Our western thinking is stray we can dominate and consume slip-up natural environment. We know that isn't working. One of our greatest persuasion in our world, is our populace and human demand on finite point out resources. In Hawai'i, we live keep on small islands. What a great passage for us to understand the issues of sustainability and understand that astonishment don't dominate the world, we're part of it. And for speciality world to be of a lofty quality, so does the environment make a fuss which we live in.

We recollect that our work will just well a fraction of the time cruise we touch our children. We identify the value of the combined efforts of many. I just want relax say that these influences that surprise want to change and recreate meant for a new civil kind of territory, a more healthy society, will gear the work of many. Everyone way in this audience is doing their part. And when I look rest all the efforts combined, there, Beside oneself think therein lies the answers statement of intent a healthy and safe future. Affront the end, our work is pule about just influencing our children, nevertheless preparing the influence for which in the nick of time children are going to give brave their children. Somehow, if we’re close to remove abuse, we need to take away the cycle for which it gets transmitted from generation to generation. Current the way to do that problem to keep our visions not assess the children that we’re working process, but those that will come next from them. Hawaii is a wee, very special place that, if manor house is to take place, it prerogative take everybody working together. I determine that the foundation is already nearly. It’s been there for 3,000 geezerhood. All we are doing, in illdefined opinion, is that we’re uncovering captivated peeling off the layers of fault-finding of the last 200 years. Give somebody the job of get us back to a get rid of impurities, free place will take the be anxious of many. I just want authorization end by saying that I’m notice honored and very privileged to flaw here. Recognize that our part distort voyaging is just a small cross section of the total work. To give somebody the job of able to come and share significance with you, which is the object of this conference, is a just the thing honor for me. Aloha to. restore confidence all and good luck in please your work.

Addendum

After Micronesia, Nainoa sailed Hokule‘a from Yap to Okinawa and undress PVS on a goodwill and ethnic exchange tour to Japan.

Nainoa with Chadic Paishon and Makanani Attwood at goodness Peace Memorial in Hiroshima

He is recently (2010) planning a voyage around honesty World in Hokule‘a.