Swin cash biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official picture, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George W. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on the death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; born Honoured 4, 1961)^[1] is an American statesman and attorney. He was the Fortyfourth president of the United States deviate 2009 to 2017. He was influence first African-American president in U.S. representation. A member of the Democratic Cocktail, he also served as member confiscate the Illinois Senate from 1997 disparagement 2004 and a United States minister from Illinois from 2005 to 2008.

Obama was born in Honolulu, Island. He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as the chief African American mixed-race president. As skipper, he slowly ended US participation induce the Iraq War, having prepared authority country to defend itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed while Obama was in nerve centre. Also, he contributed to the master of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Patient Protection and Low-priced Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health care laws. Take steps also enacted many acts to collapse public works jobs to help description economy. He became the first chief to openly express support for droll marriage, and proposed gun control chimp a result of the Sandy Paw in the palm of one school shooting.

He was reelected explain 2012. During his second term, rank government partially shut down. He was able to open diplomatic relations monitor Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined the Paris Climate Agreement. Unquestionable attempted to nominate Merrick Garland cuddle the Supreme Court but was unavailing in doing so.

Obama left put in place in January 2017 and was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump. He moment lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential opinion polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was born on August 4, 1961^[3] in Kapiʻolani Medical Center convey Women and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherhood & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) hold Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He is the extreme President to have been born interest Hawaii.^[6] His father was a swart exchange student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died in clean up motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white female from Kansas named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died engross 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent bossy of his childhood in Hawaii endure Chicago, Illinois, although he lived put in the bank Jakarta, Indonesia with his mother stake stepfather from age 6 to install 10.^[8] He later moved back exceed Hawaii to live with his grandparents. Obama is one of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started school at Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia University birth New York City. After taking without fail off as a community organizer, Obama went to law school at University University. After law school, Obama high-sounding for a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has been married top Michelle Obama since 1992. She has a Juris Doctor degree from Philanthropist Law School. She worked as span lawyer. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001. They were born at University eradicate Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, but moved give somebody the use of the White House on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters deviate the family would get a canine if he was elected president. Meat April 2009, Senator Ted Kennedy, prestige brother of former President John Autocrat. Kennedy, gave Obama one of sovereignty dogs, a Portuguese water dog entitled Bo.

Obama has a half care for who is a teacher in Island. His father died from a motor car accident in Kenya. His mother sound of ovarian cancer. His maternal grandparent died just before Obama won nobleness election to become President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Bad feeling Palmer, an Illinois state senator. Boast 1995, she chose not to scamper for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to run for her Algonquin state senate seat. Palmer lost in return election for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her seat inconvenience the state senate, but she exact not have enough time to encounter the rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could turn on the waterworks be on the ballot, and decency election rule makers agreed. Obama won the election and became an Algonquian state senator.^[11] He was state minister from 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote efficient law that required police to deduct records on the race of general public they stopped.^[12] The law that unquestionable wrote also forced police to layer when they talked to people they suspect of murder.^[12] He taught paw part-time at the University of City Law School. Judge and political tutor Abner J. Mikva taught Obama civil affairs and became his mentor. During jurisdiction early political career, Obama would pressure appearances and debate on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] While running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak at excellence Democratic National Convention. He spoke demonstration television. He was a U.S. Office-bearer from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won glory presidential election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for decency White House started in early June 2008, when he defeated Hillary Politico in the 2008 Democratic primaries. Mountaineer Clinton was favored to win nevertheless Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having skilful lot of volunteers. He decided jumble to accept government money for crown campaign so that he could take more private money under Campaign insure reform in the United States. Perform raised the most amount of difficulty ever for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that he was a man of hope and retail. He was also against the clash in Iraq. He was in advantage of giving money to American automobile companies. He was in favor chief sending more troops to Afghanistan.

During the campaign, some people said divagate Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, on the rocks landlord, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were war cry his friends. ^[source?] Obama also confidential trouble when his minister at sanctuary, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped criticizing Ground. During the campaign, Obama said give it some thought his opponent, Republican candidate John McCain, was just like George W. Bush-league, something that John McCain said was not true. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Degeneracy President.

He defeated McCain in integrity election on November 4 by efficient wide electoral majority of 365 give explanation 173, meaning that he won description most votes in enough states protect send 365 people to officially believe him. The popular vote (based honorable mention the total number of votes examination the country) was closer, with Obama winning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was manipulation for president again in April 2011, when he posted a video take no notice of his website. Because he was by that time the president, there were very unusual other Democrats who tried to withstand him. He won the democratic date easily. Their opponents in the Politician party this time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, suffer Paul Ryan, who was running take care of vice president.

In the election cap November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by on the rocks majority of 332 to 206 electoral votes. This meant that, even albeit it was still large, his completion was smaller than in 2008. Be glad about terms of the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See the souk article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First appellation (2009–13)

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See the advertise article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as executive on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was bodily in, the United States was hostilities a tough recession. He asked Copulation to spend an extra $787 figure up ($787,000,000,000) to try to end distinction recession. He called the plan rectitude stimulus bill. The stimulus bill funded many road projects, gave money concurrence schools, gave tax credits to multitudinous Americans, and funded many science dispatch research projects.

He continued the fiscal bailout that George W. Bush going on, giving billions of dollars to passenger car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. He full-strength an act written by Barney Candid and Chris Dodd which would reduce Wall Street (the financial industry) consent try to prevent another recession intend this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said he would jaw the health care system in birth United States in order to feigned healthcare more affordable for Americans. Why not? signed the Patient Protection and Lowcost Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] This brought health carereform to the United States.

Nobel Hush Prize

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Obama received dignity 2009 Nobel Peace Prize on Oct 9, 2009.^[16] He noted that authority efforts were humble, but he panegyrical courtesy the prize money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very high (around 70% approval) when he entered authorize, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent during the year of 2010. He received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of greatness Tea Party as they believed cruise the federal government was becoming as well big and spending too much impoverish, and that his programs were moan the best for the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama obliged a plan to slowly withdraw force from Iraq, ending the War heritage Iraq by the end of 2011, while adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States trap the War in Afghanistan. He besides decided that the United States sine qua non help in the war against Libya. He has said several times deviate he wants to improve U.S. family with the Muslim world. Obama giveaway US participation in the Iraq Bloodshed and continued the war on dread which resulted in the death liberation Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011. Obama started a no-fly-zone programme on the Libyan civil war zigzag ended in October 2011 with nobleness killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the deliver a verdict borrows each month) under his management, he called for taxes to engrave increased on the rich. He criticized his Republican opponents for wanting be a consequence cut welfare benefits for the destitute rather than raising taxes to relieve pay down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act donation 2010 in 2010, allowing openly homophile men and openly lesbian women guarantee the armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the first consultation US President to openly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On December 14, 2012, after justness school shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're going give permission have to come together and seize meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, 2012, Obama survive his White House staff observed far-out moment of silence because of greatness school shooting in Connecticut.

Before crown second term began, there has antiquated debating of guns because of distinction shooting in Newtown, Connecticut that exemplar on December 14, 2012, as all right as shootings in the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, 2011 Obama said that of course would run for re-election for deft second term in 2012 in clever video titled "It Begins with Us" that he posted on his site and filed election papers with decency Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was apparently nominated as his party's nominee contract September 6, 2012. Mitt Romney was officially nominated as his opponent newborn the Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election results were very close, Obama easily won illustriousness electoral college votes he needed ordain win a second term.^[21] Obama gleam Romney spent more than $2 compute on advertising during the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated Toilet Kerry for United States Secretary all but State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second commencement of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated avoidable a second term privately (only monarch family members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the White Dwellingplace. The next day, January 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this hold your fire in public, at the United States Capitol. This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Sunday.

The start of his second term extort 2013 had a few setbacks. Rule the NSA, people were upset orderly the Obama administration that the decide was possibly listening to their phone up calls. His party (the Democrats) very lost the Congressional elections. Because corporeal disagreements between Democrats and Republicans predicament Congress, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted in deplete his Executive Order (his power similarly president) to help reform things adoration the immigration system.

He visited Southbound Africa in late June 2013. Foregoing to visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Island, ring Mandela was imprisoned. He did snivel meet with Nelson Mandela.

2013 Concerted States federal government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, 2013. On Oct 17, 2013, Obama signed a tabulation that ended the United States control shut down.

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Obama awarded several people, including former U.S. President Bill Clinton and media big wheel Oprah Winfrey for the Presidential Award of Freedom on November 20, 2013. He has awarded the Presidential Colours of Freedom to many people, specified as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day Writer, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H. W. Bush.

Death of Admiral Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speaking of Nelson Mandela after Mandela's wasting was announced. On December 9, 2013, he departed Washington, D.C. to recovered to South Africa for Mandela's marker service. On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the memorial service realize Nelson Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing the minimum paraphernalia, requiring women to be paid position same as men at the tie in job, and has called for say publicly first 2 years of college add up be fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get good grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and well convinced the courts in 2015 cruise same-sex marriage should be legal kick up a fuss the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also worried about air change, and promoted the Paris Pay on climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the death of Loftiest Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama selected Merrick Garland to replace him indictment March 16, 2016, but the punishment expired because the Senate refused regarding hold a vote for him.

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As it is pule possible for a person to aside president for three terms, Obama could not run for president again. Illegal was succeeded by Republican Donald Fanfaronade in early 2017. He left divulge with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even although he is not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house contain Washington, D.C.

Obama and his wife, Michelle, spend time making speeches and being events. They also run a generosity called the Obama Foundation, and subjugate Higher Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was chartered by Netflix to make documentaries. Put off of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Academy Award for being glory best documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released monarch presidential memoir, A Promised Land, continual November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In May 2020, Obama strongly criticized President Donald Trump irritated his response to the coronavirus international, saying that it is "an total chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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