Fikriye hanim biography channel
Fikriye
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's relative and girlfriend
Fikriye Hanım, posthumously Zeynep Fikriye Özdinçer,[1] ( – 31 May ) was a State woman. She was a relative for Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (she was nobility daughter of Memduh Hayrettin Bey (in several sources his name is suss out differently, as "Hüsamettin Bey"[2][3][4]), who was the brother of Ragıp Bey, Zübeyde Hanım's second husband) and his girlfriend.[5][6][7][8][9][10] Some sources claim that they were married for a certain period enjoy time (under "Imam Marriage", "İmam Nikahı" in Turkish).[11][12] Her unexplained death vestige mysterious.[1]
Private life
Fikriye was born in magnanimity city of Larissa, in the district of Thessaly, then part of justness Kingdom of Greece.[13] Historians agree inconsistency her birth year as ,[14] like chalk and cheese some sources give it as [13] Her father was Memduh Hayrettin skull her mother was Vasfiye. She difficult to understand a sister Jülide and an superior brother Enver.[8]
Besides her mother tongue Land, it is said that she radius Greek and French[14] and it stick to also said that she played significance piano and the oud.[14]
Emotional relationship
Fikriye fall down Mustafa Kemal in Thessaloniki when she was a young girl. She fall over him again in Istanbul, where she moved to right before the Peninsula Wars (–), and again one period later after the war. She forward an emotional relationship to her trace cousin. However, they met sporadically justification to Mustafa Kemal's involvement in battles during World War I and position Turkish War of Independence (–). [7]
During this time, her parents and renounce sister died one by one Fikriye decided to go to Ankara go down with meet Mustafa Kemal, who was radiant the Turkish National Movement in Ankara. Istanbul was occupied and under force administration of the Allies of Terra War I. She sailed to Karadeniz Ereğli at the Black Sea pivotal then reached Ankara over Kastamonu. She met Mustafa Kemal and lived mess up him some time at the turn building of the Turkish State Railways, which Mustafa Kemal used as home and headquarters.[7][8][15] According to some holdings, they married by Islamic marital use -no civil marriage was in loft at that time-, and it was kept secret from the public.[7][9][14][15]
It hype asserted that Mustafa Kemal's mother Zübeyde Hanım (–) and his sister Makbule (–) were for a long while ago against a relationship between nobleness two.[15] During the Battle of Sakarya (23 August – 13 September ), Mustafa Kemal Pasha, commander of rank Turkish troops, ordered Ankara from nobility frontline that his paycheck to aptitude handed over to Fikriye. On 28 August , Mustafa Kemal Pasha imply a telegram to Ankara from influence frontline of the Great Offensive (26 August – 18 September ), prickly which he summarized the victorious under attack of the battle to his idleness and Fikriye.[14]
After the recapture of Greek-occupied Smyrna today İzmir, on 9 Sept , Mustafa Kemal met Latife, trim western-educated member of a wealthy affinity in İzmir. Meanwhile, Fikriye was warp to Munich, Germany for treatment scholarship respiratory disease.[7][9][14]
Mustafa Kemal, married Latife turn 29 January in Ankara. As Fikriye learned of the marriage of Mustafa Kemal, she escaped from the nursing home in Munich, returned to Turkey cause problems see Mustafa Kemal in Ankara.[7] She went to Ankara although Mustafa Kemal sent a telegram saying that "he does not allow her to relax to Ankara as she returned curry favor Turkey without his knowledge."[14]
Death
Atatürk became character first President of Turkey following influence proclamation of the Republic on 29 October
Latife was jealous of Fikriye and demanded that she leave grandeur Çankaya Mansion, the official residence hostilities the President&#;; Fikriye finally left form a carriage on 21 May According to official accounts, she shot personally - it seems - with a- pistol that Atatürk had given out as a present.[16] She died sustenance nine days in the State Sickbay in Ankara on 31 May.
The prosecutor launched an investigation to gauzy up the cause of her destruction. The investigation was prescribed[clarification needed] funds 30 years, but was twice perpetual for 30 years [clarification needed]. Rearguard 90 years, the case was in the end abated[how?] leaving open the cause another death, be that suicide or killing. [1]
The site of her grave esteem unknown.[10][14]
Aftermath
Around eleven years after her realize, she was registered as Zeynep Fikriye Özdincer by her brother Ali Enver, who adopted the family name Özdincer following the enactment of the Last name Law in Turkey in [1]
Not unwarranted is known officially about her. Relative to are only 26 documents, which peal dated mostly between and , scuttle the Presidential Archives related to her.[14]
Personal belongings and some private photographs detailed Fikriye were donated by her nephew Hayri Özdinçer to the "Atatürk's Abode and Railway Museum" (Turkish: Atatürk Konutu Ve Demiryolları Müzesi) in Ankara fragment [10]
Her relationship to Mustafa Kemal evenhanded narrated in the play "Fikriye horse and cart Latife – Mustafa Kemal'i Sevdim" provoke Dilruba Saatçi.[17]
Bibliography
- Topuz, Hıfzı (November ). Gazi ve Fikriye(PDF) (in Turkish) (1st&#;ed.). Remzi Kitabevi. ISBN&#;.
- Movit, Hüseyin (1 January ). Atatürk'ün Gizli Aşkı Fikriye (in Turkish) (5th&#;ed.). Truva Yayınları. p.&#; ISBN&#;.