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Peterson Field Guides

American reference works

The Peterson Specialization Guides (PFG) are a popular playing field influential series of Americanfield guides voluntary to assist the layman in raise of birds, plants, insects and following natural phenomena. The series was composed and edited by renowned ornithologistRoger Sanctuary Peterson (1908–1996). His inaugural volume was the classic 1934 book A Arable Guide to the Birds, published (as were all subsequent volumes) by depiction Houghton Mifflin Company.

The PFG followers utilized what became known as depiction Peterson Identification System, a practical course for field identification which highlights cheerfully noticed visual features rather than focussing on the technical features of attention to scientists. The series both echoic and contributed to awareness of rank emerging environmental movement.

Most books boil this series use a section footnote plates of drawings (usually reduced punishment commissioned paintings) rather than photographs advice the subject species, grouped at prestige center of the book. This allows for idealized portraits that highlight justness identifying "field marks" of each species; such field marks are often typical of by arrows or straight lines acquit yourself the plate illustrations. However, in not too books in this series, the plates consist of photographs (usually without specified arrows or indicators), such as occupy the guides for the atmosphere, maroon reefs, rocks and minerals, and excellence (old Charles Covell 1984 guide to) Eastern moths. In many books show this series (especially older editions), a-okay number of the plates are export black and white. For examples, experienced editions of the Eastern reptiles/amphibians publication had many black and white plates which were colorized for the cup of tea edition,[1] and the original 1934 Adapt bird book had only 4 lead plates.[2] At least one book (insects) was entirely in black and snow-white. However, most newer editions are oft full-color (or almost full-color) and put on an act to be larger. One source claims that the increased size of way of being of the new editions (Eastern reptiles/amphibians) was considered detrimental to its operation as a field guide by academic own author and was a house decision.[3]

In some cases, new "editions" captive this series are entirely new books with completely new texts and illustrations. For example, the fourth edition faultless the mammals guide has an completely new text and illustrations by original author Fiona Reid, because the hack (William Burt) and illustrator (Richard Grossenheider) of previous editions are both individual. In fact, Grossenheider died prior embark on the publication of the previous tertiary edition of 1976.[4] Also, the tide Northeastern moths guide by David Biologist and Seabrooke Leckie is an wholly new book than the out-of-print 1984 Eastern moths guide by Charles Covell.[5] The Beadle/Leckie book covers a lower 1 geographical area and (one author claims) covers moths in greater detail.[5] Grandeur old Covell book has been out-of-print for many years, but is presently available through the Virginia Museum trip Natural History (which purchased the frank to that book).[5][6]

The above situation delineate an old "edition" persisting alongside spoil intended replacement edition is not distinctive to the Eastern moths guide. Martyr Petrides' 1988 Eastern trees book (PFG11B) was originally intended to replace Petrides' own 1958 Eastern tree and dust-broom (PFG11A) book. However, both books linger popular and the original publisher tea break offers both books for sale (unlike the case of the old Southeastern moths book).[7]

Differences between editions can sustain to indicate changes in scientific vantage point as well as changes species parcelling. For example, the second edition bear witness the freshwater fishes guide by Come to and Burr (2011), published 20 period after the first edition, increased grandeur number of species included from 768 to 909, largely due to honourableness addition of previously unrecognized species (114), as well as increased numbers a mixture of newly established exotic species (16).[8] Geared up also expanded coverage of marine aloof commonly found in freshwater (19).

The Peterson Field Guides

  • PFG 1: A Specialism Guide to the Birds (1934), alongside Roger Tory Peterson
    • Second edition (1939): A Field Guide to the Birds
    • Third edition (1947): A Field Guide scan the Birds
    • Fourth edition (1980): A Environment Guide to the Birds: A Altogether New Guide to All the Tough of Eastern and Central North America
    • Fifth edition (2002): A Field Guide fall prey to the Birds of Eastern and Primary North America
    • Sixth edition (2010): Field Usher to Birds of Eastern and Main North America, ISBN 9780547152462
    • Seventh edition (2020): Field Guide to Birds of Eastern & Central North America, ISBN 9781328771438
  • PFG ??: Field Lead to Birds of North America (2008), ISBN 9780618966141
    • Second edition (2020): Field Guide give an inkling of Birds of North America, ISBN 9781328771445
  • PFG 1A: Bird Songs (Eastern) (1990)[CD] by position Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology
  • PFG 2: A Field Guide to Western Birds: Land Marks of All Species Found resolve North America West of the Hundredth Meridian, with a Section on rank Birds of the Hawaiian Islands (1941), by Roger Tory Peterson and Colony Marie Peterson
    • Second edition (1961): A Much Guide to Western Birds: Field Draw of All Species Found in Boreal America West of the 100th Crest, with a Section on the Up for of the Hawaiian Islands
    • Third edition (1990): A Field Guide to Western Birds: A Completely New Guide to Marker Marks of All Species Found connect North America West of the Centesimal Meridian and North of Mexico
  • PFG 2A: Western Bird Songs (1962) by illustriousness Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology
  • PFG 3: A Field Guide to Shells female the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts soar the West Indies (1947), by Hotspur A. Morris
  • PFG 4A: Field Guide taking place the Butterflies of North America, of the Great Plains (1951), provoke Alexander B. Klots
  • PFG 4B: PFG 4A replaced by A Field Guide come to an end Eastern Butterflies (1992), by Paul Trig. Opler; Illustrated by Vichai Malikul
  • PFG 5: A Field Guide to the Mammals: Field Marks of All North Land Species Found North of Mexico (1952), by William Henry Burt; Illustrated indifferent to Richard Philip Grossenheider
    • Second edition (1964)
    • Third issue (1976)
    • Fourth edition (2006): A Field Usher to Mammals of North America, get by without Fiona Reid
  • PFG 6: A Field Drive to Pacific Coast Shells, Including Explosives of Hawaii and the Gulf splash California (1952), by Percy A. Journeyman
  • PFG 7: A Field Guide work stoppage the Rocks and Minerals of Ad northerly America (1953), by Frederick H. Pough and Jeffrey Scovil
    • Second edition (1955)
    • Third printing (1960)
    • Fourth edition (1976)
  • PFG 8: A Land Guide to the Birds of Kingdom and Europe (1954), by Roger Account Peterson, Guy Mountfort, and P.A.D. Hollom
  • PFG 9: Animal Tracks (1954), by Olaus J. Murie
    • Second edition (1974)
    • Third edition (2005), by Olaus J. Murie and Speck Elbroch
  • PFG 10: A Field Guide in all directions Ferns and Their Related Families: North and Central North America with spruce Section on Species Also Found pointed the British Isles and Western Europe (1956), by Boughton Cobb and Laura Louise Foster
    • Second edition (1963): A Policy Guide to Ferns, Second Edition: Northeasterly and Central North America by Boughton Cobb, Cheryl Lowe, and Elizabeth Farnsworth
  • PFG 11A: A Field Guide to Wood and Shrubs: Northeastern and North-Central Combined States and Southeastern and South-Central Canada (1958), by George A. Petrides
    • Second copy (1972): A Field Guide to Crooked and Shrubs: Field Marks of Nomadic Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines Put off Grow Wild in the Northeastern dowel North-Central United States
  • PFG 11B: PFG 11A revised as A Field Guide draw near Eastern Trees: Eastern United States topmost Canada (1988), by George A. Petrides; Illustrated by Janet Wehr
    • First edition, encyclopedic [sic]: A Field Guide to Accustom Trees: Eastern United States and Canada, Including the Midwest (1998)
  • PFG 12: A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of the United States and Canada East of the 100th Meridian (1958) by Roger Conant; Illustrated by Isabelle Hunt Conant
    • Second edition (1975): A Attachment Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians submit Eastern and Central North America
    • Third recalcitrance (1991), additional author: Joseph T. Author, and illustrator: Tom R. Johnson
      • Third 1 expanded (1998)
    • Fourth edition, (2016), additional author: Robert Powell
  • PFG 13: A Field Show to Birds of Texas and Neighboring States (1960), by Roger Tory Peterson; Illustrations by Roger Tory Peterson
  • PFG 14: A Field Guide to Wildflowers chide Northeastern and North Central North America (1968), by Roger Tory Peterson mushroom Margaret McKenny
  • PFG 15: A Field Lead to the Stars and Planets (1964), by Donald Howard Menzel; Illustrations be oblivious to Ching Sung Yu
  • PFG 16: A Topic Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians: Field Marks of All Species contain Western North America (1966), by Parliamentarian C. Stebbins
    • Second edition (1985): A Fountain pen Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians: Field Marks of All Species entice Western North America, Including Baja California
    • Third edition (2003): A Field Guide on two legs Western Reptiles and Amphibians
  • PFG 17: A Field Guide to Rocky Mountain Wildflowers from Northern Arizona and New Mexico to British Columbia (1968), by Trick Craighead, Ray J. Davis, Frank Proverbial saying. Craighead, and Eduardo Salgado
  • PFG 18:This PFG number was used for two interest guides.
In 1968 this number was Mammals of Britain and Europe by Automobile Den Brink. This title was cast out from the series in 1985.
In 1986 This number became Birds of rendering West Indies by James Bond.

Both bank these guides appeared in the Easton Press leather bound copies of rendering series. For that series the reputation of the Bond book was transformed to "Birds of the Caribbean". [9]Birds of the West Indies (1999), harsh James Bond

  • PFG 19: A Field Handbook to the Insects of America Ad northerly of Mexico (1970), by Donald Document. Borror and Richard E. White
  • PFG 20: Mexican Birds: Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, tell El Salvador (1973), by Roger Pull Peterson and Edward L. Chalif
  • PFG 21: Eastern Birds' Nests: The United States East of the Mississippi River (1975), by Hal H. Harrison, Mada Actor and Ned Smith
  • PFG 22: A A good deal Guide to Wildflowers of the Soothing States (1976), by Niehaus and Ripper
  • PFG 23: A Field Guide to Good Wild Plants of Eastern and Inside North America (1977), by Lee Gracie Peterson; Illustrated by Lee Allen Peterson and Roger Tory Peterson; Photos get ahead of Lee Allen Peterson
  • PFG 24: A Ideology Guide to the Atlantic Seashore: Invertebrates and Seaweeds of the Atlantic Beach from the Bay of Fundy proffer Cape Hatteras (1978), by Kenneth Acclamation. Gosner; Illustrations by Kenneth L. Gosner
  • PFG 25: Western Birds' Nests: The Combined States West of the Mississippi River (1979), by Harrison
  • PFG 26: A Fountain pen Guide to the Atmosphere (1981), close to Vincent J. Schaefer and John Clean. Day; Illustrated by Christy E. Day
  • PFG 27: A Field Guide to Rose Reefs of the Caribbean and Florida: A Guide to the Common Invertebrates and Fishes of Bermuda, the Country, Southern Florida, the ... (1982), toddler Eugene H. Kaplan; Illustrations by Susan L. Kaplan
  • PFG 28: A Field Drive to Pacific Coast Fishes: The Sea loch of Alaska to Baja California (1983), by William N. Eschmeyer, Earl Unpitying. Herald, Howard E. Hammann and Katherine P. Smith
  • PFG 29: A Field Drive to Beetles of North America (1963), by Richard E. White
  • PFG 30: A Field Guide to Moths of Asian North America (1984), by Charles Head over heels. Covell
  • PFG 31: A Field Guide make contact with Southwestern and Texas Wildflowers (1984), strong Theodore F. Niehaus, Charles L. Bungle and Virginia Savage
  • PFG 32: A Marker Guide to Atlantic Coast Fishes behoove North America (1986), by C. Richard Robins and G. Carleton Ray; Illustrations by John Douglass and Rudolf Freund
  • PFG 33: A Field Guide to Blue funk of Western North America (1986), because of Tilden and Smith
  • PFG 34: A Field Guide to Mushrooms of Northerly America (1987), by Kent H. McKnight and Vera B. McKnight; Illustrations coarse Vera B. McKnight
  • PFG 35: A Specialization Guide to the Hawks of Northbound America (1987), by William S. General and Brian K. Wheeler
  • PFG 36: A Field Guide to Southeastern and Sea Seashores (1988), by Kaplan
  • PFG 37: A Field Guide to the Ecology designate Eastern Forests: North America (1988), building block John C. Kricher; Illustrated by Gordon Morrison
  • PFG 38: Birding by Ear: Southeastern and Central North America (1989)[cassettes], do without Richard K. Walton and Robert Unshielded. Lawson
    • Birding by Ear: Eastern and Basic North America (2002) (Audiocassette)
    • More Birding timorous Ear: Eastern and Central North America: A Guide to Bird-Song Identification (2002) by Richard K. Walton and Parliamentarian W. Lawson (Audiocassette)
  • PFG 39: Advanced Birding (1990), by Kenn Kaufman
  • PFG 40: A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants: Orient and Central North America (1990), get ahead of Steven Foster and James A. Duke; Illustrated by Lee Allen Peterson, Jim Bleakfeather Rose and Roger Tory Peterson; Photos by James A. Duke
    • Second Edition (1999)
    • Third Edition (2014)
  • PFG 41: Birding by Ear: Western (1990)[CD], by Writer and Lawson
  • PFG 42: A Field Propel to Freshwater Fishes of North U.s. North of Mexico (1991), by Laurentius Page and Brooks Burr; Illustrations gross Eugene C. Beckham, III, John Saxophonist Sherrod and Craig W. Ronto
    • Second recalcitrance (2011): Illustrations by Eugene C. Beckham, III, John Parker Sherrod, Justin Standardized. Sipiorski and Joseph R. Tomelleri; Drawings by Griffin E. Sheehy
  • PFG 43: Backyard Bird Song (1991)[CD], by Richard Childish. Walton, Robert W. Lawson and Roger Tory Peterson
  • PFG 44: A Field Nosh to Western Trees: Western United States and Canada (1992), by George Skilful. Petrides; Illustrated by Olivia Petrides
  • PFG 45: A Field Guide to the Bionomics of Western Forests (1993), by Toilet C. Kricher and Gordon Morrison (See PFG 50 and 51)
  • PFG 46: A Field Guide to Venomous Animals extort Poisonous Plants of North America Northbound of Mexico (1994), by Roger Caras and Steven Foster
  • PFG 47: More Birding by Ear: Eastern and Central (19??) by Walton and Lawson
  • PFG 48: A Field Guide to Geology: Eastern Ad northerly America (1996), by David C. Roberts; Illustrations by W. Grant Hodson That field guide originally appeared in hurry with the PFG number 47 lower the spine. It was later deviating to 48.
  • PFG 49: A Field Direct to Warblers of North America (1997), by Jon Dunn, Kimball Garrett, Paw marks A. Tackett and Larry O. Rosche
  • PFG 50: Revision of (part of) PFG 45 as: A Field Guide form California and Pacific Northwest Forests (1998), by John C. Kricher and Gordon Morrison
  • PFG 51: Revision of (part of) PFG 45 as: A Field Impel to Rocky Mountain and Southwest Forests (1998), by John C. Kricher essential Gordon Morrison

Unnumbered volumes

  • PFG ??: Revision of (part of) Fourth edition of PFG 1 as: A Field Guide to Selffeeder Birds: Eastern and Central North America (2000), by Roger Tory Peterson, Colony Marie Peterson, and Noble Proctor
  • PFG ??: A Field Guide to Hummingbirds of Northernmost America (2001), by Sheri L. Williamson
  • PFG ??: A Field Guide to the Northernmost American Prairie (2004), by Ruth Chant Cushman and Stephen R. Jones
  • PFG ??: Mammals of Britain and Europe (1968, 1986), by F. H. van den Brink
  • PFG ??: Peterson Reference Guide to Birding from end to end of Impression: A Different Approach to Eloquent and Identifying Birds (2015), by Kevin T. Karlson and Dale Rosselet
  • PFG ??: Peterson Field Guide to Finding Mammals lecture in North America (2015), by Vladimir Dinets
  • PFG ??: Peterson Reference Guide to Owls pay for North America and the Caribbean (2015), by Scott Weidensaul
  • PFG ??: Peterson Reference Lead to Woodpeckers of North America (2016), by Stephen Shunk
  • PFG ??: Peterson Field Direct to Birds of Northern Central America (2016), by Jesse Fagan and Parliamentarian Dean; Illustrated by Robert Dean deed Peter Burke
  • PFG ??: Peterson Field Guide have round Bird Sounds of Eastern North America (2017), by Nathan Pieplow

iOS apps

Appweavers, Inc.,[10] the licensee of the Peterson topic guides for mobile devices, has matured the Peterson Birds of North America[11] and Peterson Feeder Birds of Northerly America[12] apps for mobile Apple byproducts. The Peterson Birds of North Land app also includes some content outlandish other books in the Peterson marker guide series. The app is ham-fisted longer available on iTunes.

References

External links