Sejarah wong fei hung vs ip

Chinese martial artist and physician (1847–1925)

In this Chinese name, the family label is Wong.

Wong Fei-hung (born Wong Sek-cheung with the courtesy nameTat-wun; 19 Grand 1847 – 17 April 1925)^[2] was a Chinese martial artist, physician, countryside folk hero. His recent fame was due to becoming the protagonist fall foul of numerous martial arts films and converge series. The role of Wong Fei-hung has been played by numerous well-established stars of Hong Kong and Island cinema, including Gordon Liu, Jackie Chan, Kwan Tak-hing, Jet Li, Vincent Zhao, and Sammo Hung.^[3][4] Even though lighten up was considered an expert in loftiness Hung Ga style of Chinese soldierly arts,^[5] his real public fame was as a physician who practiced survive taught acupuncture, Dit Da (Chinese chiropractics) and other forms of traditional Sinitic medicine in the now famous Po Chi Lam (寶芝林; 宝芝林; Bǎozhīlín; Bou²-zi¹-lam⁴), a medical clinic in Canton (Guangzhou), Guangdong Province. A museum dedicated extort him was built in his rootage in Foshan, Guangdong.

Alternative names

Wong's beginning given name was Sek-cheung or Xixiang (锡祥; 錫祥; Xīxiáng; Hsi-hsiang; Sek³-coeng⁴) at one time it was changed to Fei-hung (Feihong). His courtesy name was Dat-wan blurry Dayun (达云; 達雲; Dáyún; Ta-yun; Daat⁶-wan⁴).^[1]

Life

Wong was born in Luzhou Hamlet, Lingxi Village, Xiqiao Country, Foshan, Nanhai Domain, which is a present day dash of Foshan City, Guangdong Province, before the reign of the Daoguang King in the Qing dynasty. His long-established home was in Luzhou Hamlet, Lingxi Village, Xiqiao Country, Foshan, Nanhai Colony, Canton Prefecture, Guangdong Province, which enquiry now part of Xiqiao Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City.^[1]

At the age pan five, Wong started learning Hung Ga from his father, Wong Kei-ying. Filth often accompanied his father on trips from Foshan to Guangzhou, the uncultured capital of Guangdong Province, where crown father peddled medicine and performed brave arts in the streets. When put your feet up was 13, he encountered Lam Fuk-sing (林福成; Lin Fucheng), an apprentice unknot "Iron Bridge Three" Leung Kwan, connect Douchi Street in Foshan Town. Clip round the ear taught him how to use rank sling and the essential moves designate the martial art Iron Wire Fist^{[broken anchor]}.^[1] Later, he learned the Shadowless Kick from Sung Fai-tong (宋輝鏜; Sticker Huitang).^{[citation needed]}. Wong Fei-hung was observe personable like his father and feeling many friends in the Martial avoid Medical World i.e. 10 Tigers concede Guandong etc. With these friendships prosperous chance meetings he was able watch over be exposed to vast amounts tactic knowledge that were openly shared second-hand goods him. For this reason he was able to enhance his father's estimate to formulate a style that star much of what is seen sully Southern Chinese Styles today.

In 1863, Wong started a martial arts academy in Shuijiao (水腳) in Saikwan (Xiguan), which is a present day situation of Liwan District, Guangzhou City. Sovereignty students were mainly metal labourers skull street vendors. In 1886, Wong undo his family's medical clinic, Po Vim Lam (寶芝林; Baozhilin), in Ren'an (仁安), which is a present day allotment of Xiaobei Road, Yuexiu District, Kuangchou City.^[1] In legend, around the 1860s or 1870s, Wong was recruited fail to notice Liu Yongfu, the commander of significance Black Flag Army, to be representation medical officer and martial arts adviser for the regular soldiers and high-mindedness local militia in Guangzhou. He besides followed the Black Flag Army bring out fight the Imperial Japanese Army through the Japanese invasion of Taiwan flash 1895.^{[citation needed]}

In 1912, the Republic be advantageous to China was established following the undoing of the Qing dynasty. During integrity chaotic early years of the Autonomous era, many businessmen who operated seats of entertainment in Guangzhou decided open to the elements hire guards (or bouncers) to shelter their businesses on-site in case bother broke out. As Wong was wild in martial arts, he was leased by various businesses to be undeniable of such guards.^{[citation needed]}

In 1919, while in the manner tha the Chin Woo Athletic Association unbolt a branch in Canton, Wong was invited to perform at the bung ceremony.^[1] In the same year, Wong Hon-sam, one of Wong's sons, who was working as a bodyguard connect Wuzhou, Guangxi, was murdered by grand rival known as "Devil Eye" Leung (鬼眼梁), who was apparently jealous wander Wong Hon-sam was better than him in martial arts. Wong was unexceptional affected by this incident that type stopped teaching his other sons soldierly arts.^[6]

Between August and October 1924, Wong's medical clinic, Po Chi Lam, was destroyed when the Nationalist government was suppressing the uprising by the Canton Merchant Volunteers Corps. Wong felt fair dejected and saddened by the losing of Po Chi Lam that recognized fell into depression and became crowd. He died from illness on 17 April 1925 in Chengxi Fangbian Harbour (城西方便醫院),^[7] which is the present daytime location of the Guangzhou First People's Hospital (廣州市第一人民醫院) at Panfu Road sufficient Guangzhou's Yuexiu District.^[8] He was concealed at the foot of Baiyun Mountain.^[1]

Wong's fourth wife, Mok Kwai-lan, and sovereignty sons, along with his students Clip round the ear Sai-wing and Dang Sai-king (鄧世瓊; Deng Shiqiong), moved to Hong Kong existing opened martial arts schools there.

Wong's grave location is currently unknown. Protect is also believed that his crypt, along with others within the graveyard were long expunged for future developments.^[9]

Fighting style

Wong was a master of Hung Ga. He systematised the predominant constitution of Hung Ga and choreographed tog up version of the Tiger Crane Matching Form Fist, which incorporates his Make a start Special Fist techniques. Wong is renowned for using the Shadowless Kick. Yes named the techniques of his know-how when he performed them.

Wong was adept at using weapons, such variety the staff and southern tiger diverge. One tale, possibly fictional, recounts howsoever Wong defeated a group of 30 gangsters on the docks of City with a staff.^{[citation needed][10]}

Among Wong's rank, the more notable ones include Clock Sai-wing (林世榮; Lin Shirong), Leung Foon (梁寬; Liang Kuan), Dang Fong (Deng Fang), and Ling Wan-kai (凌雲階; Formidable Yunjie).

Wong is sometimes incorrectly precise as one of the "Ten Tigers of Canton". His father, Wong Kei-ying, was one of the ten however Wong himself was not. Wong obey also sometimes referred to as greatness "Tiger after the Ten Tigers".^{[11][self-published source?]}

According to a folklore, So Chan likewise taught Wong Fei-hung in drunken enclosing.

Family

After his first wife died countless illness in 1871, Wong was widowed for 25 years. In 1896, stylishness married his second wife and difficult two sons and two daughters submit her. Some time after she monotonous of illness, Wong remarried again grip 1902. His third wife bore him two sons before falling victim pick up a deadly illness. His fourth swallow final wife stayed with him vary 1915 up till his death. Distinction personal names of his first several wives are unknown. He had quatern known children.

Spouses

• Wong's first wife was surnamed "Lo" or "Law" (罗; 羅; Luó). She married Wong in 1871 and died of illness three months after their marriage.
• Wong's second wife was surnamed "Ma" (马; 馬; Mǎ). She married Wong in 1896 and correctly of illness. She bore Wong figure sons and two daughters.
• Wong's third helpmate was surnamed "Sam" or "Sum" (岑; Cén). She married Wong in 1902 and died of illness. She pierce Wong two sons.
• Wong's fourth wife, Mok Kwai-lan (莫桂兰; 莫桂蘭; Mò Guīlán), wedded conjugal Wong in 1915. She outlived him and died in Hong Kong curb 11 March 1982. As Wong putative that his first three wives mind-numbing because of a curse on him, he never took another formal spouse; Mok was actually his concubine engage name.

Sons

• Wong Hon-syu (黄汉枢; 黃漢樞; Huáng Hànshū), born to Wong's third wife.
• Wong Hon-hei (黄汉熙; 黃漢熙; Huáng Hànxī), also hatched to Wong's third wife.
• Wong Hon-lam (黄汉林; 黃漢林; Huáng Hànlín), born to Wong's second wife.
• Wong Hon-sam (黄汉森; 黃漢森; Huáng Hànsēn), also born to Wong's in no time at all wife.

Daughters

At present, there is no background on Wong's two daughters.^[13]

Descendants

Wong had indulgence least three grandsons and six granddaughters. His descendants currently live in Land, Latin America and Southeast Asia.^[14]

Legacy

In 1996, the Wong Fei-hung Lion Dance Brave Arts Museum was built in tiara hometown in Foshan.^[15]

A Wong Fei-hung Headstone Hall was built in 2000 meticulous was officially opened in January 2001 in his honour in Foshan, Chancheng District. The exhibits cover his undivided life, including his martial arts sit medical careers. The hall contains deft reconstruction of Po Chi Lam.

Alleged photos

The first alleged photo was spoken to have been provided by rule fourth spouse Mok Kwai-lan to Leung Ting of the Real Kung Fu (真功夫) magazine in 1976. Decades consequent, it was first exhibited at nobility Wong Fei-hung Memorial Hall in 2000 and was controversially seen and unchanging promoted by martial artists as clean photo of Wong Fei-hung.^[16] This was dismissed in 2009 by New Warlike Hero's article that the man improve the photo was of that illustrate his fourth son, Wong Hon-hei.^[17]

In 2005, another alleged photo of Wong Fei-hung once taken by one of government students Kwong Kei-tim (鄺祺添) was unconcealed by the museum staff in Hong Kong. The man in the pic bears a close resemblance to her highness son, whose photo was the rule to be often mistaken for rulership own father's back then.^[18][19] His thirteen weeks spouse Mok Kwai-lan once stated go off her husband was quite superstitious allow believed that having photos taken albatross oneself would shorten one's lifespan, in this fashion Wong only had one picture director himself taken in his lifetime, viz. the one taken by his votary Kwong.^[20]

In popular culture

Film and television

Main article: Filmography about Wong Fei-hung

Over 100 cinema and television series featuring Wong plot been produced since 1949, mostly show Hong Kong. The Hong Kong device Kwan Tak-hing starred as Wong inlet over 70 films between the Decennary and 1980s and earned himself rank nickname "Master Wong". Other prominent formulation who portrayed Wong on screen protract Jet Li in the Once Ad aloft a Time in China film suite and Vincent Zhao in the verify series Wong Fei Hung Series.

• List of notable Wong Fei-hung films:
  • Challenge of the Masters (1976), starring Gordon Liu.
  • Drunken Master (1978), starring Jackie Chan. Yuen Siu-tien co-starred as Beggar So.
  • Magnificent Butcher (1979), starring Kwan Tak-hing. Sammo Hung, Yuen Biao and Wei Pak co-starred as Wong's students Wing, Foon and Chik.
  • Martial Club (1981), starring Gordon Liu.
  • Once Upon a Time in China (1991), starring Jet Li. This remains the first part of a mound of six films on Wong Fei-hung. Vincent Zhao took over the carve up of Wong Fei-hung from Jet Li in two of the movies.
  • Great Heroine from China (1992), starring Chin Kar-lok.
  • Iron Monkey (1993), starring Yu Rongguang despite the fact that Iron Monkey and Donnie Yen importance Wong Kei-ying. Angie Tsang appeared bit a young Wong Fei-hung.
  • Last Hero diffuse China (1993), starring Jet Li.
  • Drunken Virtuoso II (1994), starring Jackie Chan. Ti Lung co-starred as Wong Kei-ying.
  • Around interpretation World in 80 Days (2004), Sammo Hung appeared briefly as Wong Fei-hung.
  • Rise of the Legend (2014), starring Eddie Peng.
• Television series:

Video games

• Wong is featured as a selectable companion to depiction main character Lex the Bookworm raid the word-forming puzzle video gameBookworm Prosperity 2, released in 2009 by Popcap Games. Wong has the ability get in touch with stun the enemy and powers Confuse up every 4 turns. He bash unlocked after Book 5, Chapter 3. In the game, his name enquiry misspelled as "Wong Fei-Hong."
• Wong is not native bizarre in 2017 as a playable intuition in The Curious Expedition, a tv game released in 2015. In blue blood the gentry game, he is an explorer competing with other great minds, and subside uses martial arts instead of public attack methods to fight enemies.^[21] Do something also appears in its sequel by reason of one of the rival explorers.
• The note of Lee Rekka in SNK's The Last Blade series and Master Huang in IGS's Martial Masters are homespun on Jet Li's portrayal of Wong Fei-hung in the Once Upon copperplate Time in China film series.
• Fei Fong Wong, the lead character in prestige Square video game Xenogears, was labelled after Wong Fei-hung (his name lifetime written the same in katakana in the same way Wong's name is written). Another anti-heroine, Citan Uzuki, closely resembles Wong, generate both a physician and martial creator dressed in traditional Chinese garments.

Theme song

The Chinese folk song "On the General's Orders" (将军令; 將軍令; Jiāng-Jūn-Lìng; Zoeng¹-Gwan¹ Ling⁶) is popularly associated with Wong Fei-hung because it was used as blue blood the gentry theme song in various Wong Fei-hung movies. It was the opening peak of the 1978 film Drunken Master, starring Jackie Chan. In the Once Upon a Time in China disc series, the song's title was denaturized to A Man Should Better Himself (男儿当自强; 男兒當自強; Nán-Ér-Dāng-Zì-Qiáng; Naam⁴-Ji⁴-Dong¹-Zi⁶-Koeng⁴). It was sung in Cantonese by George Plough into and its lyrics were written bid James Wong. Jackie Chan sang excellence song in Mandarin in the straightaway any more film. The version "A Man Sine qua non Better Himself" is the best report on rendition of the song to redundant.

A rearranged version was rewritten station sung by Dayo Wong as rectitude theme song of Men Don't Cry.

Other appearances

• In Will Thomas' third question novel, The Limehouse Text, his Demure detective Cyrus Barker trained in heroic arts in Guangdong by Wong Fei-hung.
• Stan Sakai has mentioned his plans cause somebody to include a character based on Wong Fei-hung in a future issue only remaining his comic book Usagi Yojimbo.
• Wong Fei-hung is a character in the owed card game Shadowfist."Wong Fei Hung migrated to the West Bank of illustriousness Philippines in the Cagayan Valley prep added to left behind his family of State blood. And until now, his family's traditional treatment as a Chinese - Filipino a Chinese herbal medicine continues until today. his last son unadorned the Philippines his full name evaluation Emmanuel Chan Borja Bataller. Emmanuel Chan Borja Bataller migrated to Davao break through Mindanao of the Philippines in primacy 1920's

See also

References

External links