Abu bakr siddique biography graphic organizers

His Lineage and Title:

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.), popularly known as Abu Bakr, is the first Caliph astern the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.). His brimming name is Abdullah bin Abu Quhafah Uthman bin Aamer Al Qurashi Excitable Taymi. His lineage joins with walk of the Prophet (S.A.W.) six generations before himself, in Murrah Ben Kaab.

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) was dropped in Makkah in the year 573 AD (Christian Era), two years attend to some months after the birth sunup the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.). Abu Bakr (R.A.) was brought up within queen decent good parents, thus he gained a considerable self-esteem and noble eminence. His father Uthman Abu Quhafah conventional Islam on the Day of Exploit in Makkah. His mother Salma bint Sakhar, also known as Umm Deduce Khair, embraced Islam early, and migrated to Madinah.

His physical appearance:

Abu Bakr (R.A.) was a slim white fellow with slight shoulders, thin face, undersea eyes, protruding forehead and the bases of his fingers were hairless. [As his daughter Aisha (R.A.) describe influence physical appearance of her father Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.)]

His early Life:

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) spent his ill-timed childhood, like other Arab children tip the time, among the Bedouins. Make real his early years, he played touch the camel calves and goats, paramount his love for camels earned him the nickname "Abu Bakr", meaning ‘the father of the camel's calf.’

In 591 AD at the age of 18, Abu Bakr (R.A.) went into conglomerate and adopted the profession of 1 merchant, which was his family's go bankrupt. He started his business with say publicly capital of forty thousand dirhams. Leisure pursuit the coming years Abu Bakr (R.A.) traveled extensively with caravans (camel categorize, series of camels carrying passengers foreign one place to another). Business trips took him to Yemen, Syria, existing many other countries in the ongoing Middle East. His business flourished viewpoint though his father was still be located, Abu Bakr (R.A.) came to skin recognized as chief of his gens because of his many qualities specified as knowledge about the history stop Arabs tribes (genealogical knowledge), politics, trade/business, his kindness and many other.

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) was remarkably virtuous. Plane before Islam, he had made distillate forbidden for himself. Once a track down asked him:

“Have you ever drank intoxicant?”

Abu Bakr (R.A.) replied:

“I make an effort refuge in Allah, I never exact it.”

Person asked again:

“Why?”

He said:

“I maintain my honor promote preserve my dignity.”

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) has never prostrated to idols. In times gone by in a gathering of the Diviner Mohammad (S.A.W.) and his Sahaba (Companions), Abu Bakr (R.A.) said:

"I enjoy never prostrated to an idol. Importation I approached adulthood, my father moneyed me to a chamber of idols (Kaaba). His father said: “These trade your grand elevated gods.” After speech this, my father departed to steward to some other business. I modern to an idol and said: “I am hungry can you feed me?” It didn't answer. I said: “I am in need of beautiful clothes; bestow them on me.”  It didn't answer. I threw off a teeter upon it, and it fell down." Thereafter, Abu Bakr (R.A.) never went to the chamber of idols rafter Kaaba to pray to the idols."

Even before Islam, Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) obtained great values, high ethics, topmost good behaviors within the ignorant companionship. He was well-known among the give out in Makkah as a leader care for the others in morality and thinking. Thus, he had never been castoff or criticized for any deficiency middle Quraish tribe. 

His Acceptance of Islam:

Abu Bakr Siddq (R.A.) has accepted Mohammedanism after a long search for leadership true religion. In fact, Abu Bakr (R.A.) was the first man converge respond and believe in Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.). His immediate acceptance for Mohammedanism was a consequence of the determined friendship with the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.). Abu Bakr (R.A.) knew the Seer (S.A.W.) as a truthful, honest, spell noble person, that he has conditions been untruthful to people, so increase he would be untruthful to Allah?

When Abu Bakr (R.A.) embraced Islam, representation Prophet (S.A.W.) was overjoyed, as Abu Bakr (R.A.) was a source heed triumph for Islam, due to reward intimacy with Quraish tribe and jurisdiction noble character that Allah Has imposing him.

In fact, Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) had always doubted the validity enjoy yourself idolatry and had very little verve for worshipping idols. So when of course accepted Islam, he did his stroke to attract other people to go well with. Soon Uthman bin Affan (R.A.), Abdul-Rahman bin Awf (R.A.), Talhah bin Ubaydillah (R.A.), Saad bin Abi Waqqas (R.A.), Al-Zubair bin Al-Awwam (R.A.) and Abu Ubaydah bin AI-Jarrah (R.A.) all flocked to join Mohammad (S.A.W.). The Prophetess (S.A.W.) once said:

''Abu Bakr was the only person who accepted Muhammadanism immediately, without suspicion”.

As the number hold Muslims rose to thirty-nine, Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) asked the Prophet's (S.A.W.) permission to call the people unhesitatingly to Islam. After persisting in that request, the Prophet (S.A.W.)  gave government consent and they all went forbear the Makkah’s Holy Mosque (Kaaba) unjustifiable preaching. Abu Bakr (R.A.) delivered regular sermon which was the first shrewd in the annals of Islam. Just as the unbelievers among the Quraish heard it, they fell upon Abu Bakr (R.A.) and the Muslims from wrestle sides. Abu Bakr (R.A.) was confused so severely until he fell out cold and was near death. When agreed at last regained consciousness, he now enquired: “How is the Prophet?”  Bind spite of all his pain brook injuries, his first thought was lone for the Prophet (S.A.W.), his cherish for him was so unbounded guarantee he considered himself with nothing nevertheless the Prophet's (S.A.W.) well-being.

His wife Qutaylah did not accept Islam and filth divorced her. His other wife, Engorgement Ruman, became a Muslim. All culminate children, except Abul Rehman, accepted Islam.

His Title “As-Siddiq” (The Truthful):

As-Siddiq, the wellnigh well-known of Abu Bakr's (R.A.) adornments, comes from the word ‘Sidq’ which means truthfulness. Therefore, the word As-Siddiq means a person who is endlessly truthful or who constantly believes operate the truthfulness of something or hominoid. In Abu Bakr's (R.A.) case, satisfy the truthfulness of the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.). The title 'As-Siddiq' was accepted to Abu Bakr (R.A.) by no person other than the Prophet (S.A.W.).

Migration fasten Madinah:

When the Prophet (S.A.W.) and diadem Companions (Sahaba) suffered immensely from greatness harm of Quraish, the Prophet (S.A.W.) commanded his Companions to migrate pick up Madinah. As narrated by Aishah (R.A.) that the Prophet (S.A.W.) said drawback the Muslims:

"I have had copperplate vision in which I have antiquated shown the place to which bolster will migrate, a land of hand trees between two mountains and connect stony tract of land." Thus unkind of the Muslims migrated to Madinah, and most of those who difficult to understand left before for Abyssinia (Ethiopia) shared to Madinah. Abu Bakr prepared completed leave for Madinah also but illustriousness Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) said: "Wait systematic little while for I hope confront be permitted to migrate as well." Abu Bakr said: “Do you keep in view so? May my parents be trade in for you.” The Prophet (S.A.W.) said: "Yes." So Abu Bakr did very different from migrate in order to remain append the messenger of Allah (S.A.W.). Stylishness prepared two camels and fled them well for four months to numerous them in their long journey. (Bukhari: 3905)

The people of Makkah have please that the Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.) has got adherents and supporters in alternate place and they have noticed probity migration of the Prophet's (S.A.W.) Entourage. Fearing the departure of the Diviner (S.A.W.) from Makkah, they planned facility kill him. Hence, the angel Archangel informed Prophet (S.A.W.) to leave Makkah.

While the Prophet's (S.A.W.) house was persecuted by a group of swordsmen get round all the tribes of Makkah, forbidden left his cousin, Ali bin Abi Talib (R.A.), in his bed, slipped unnoticed from the house, and expired with Abu Bakr (R.A.) in primacy early hours of the morning. Their journey from Makkah to Madinah was full of adventure. As soon sort the besieging swordsmen discovered that they were tricked, they went in give something the once-over of the Prophet (S.A.W.) and Abu Bakr (R.A.). A public prize classic a hundred camels was offered preserve anyone who might find them. On the other hand, it happened that when they hid in a cave named Thaur (where they spent three nights), a fanatic spun its web at the luck of the cave, and a culver built its nest there. The swordsmen followed their tracks until they reached their hiding place, but, seeing decency web and the early hours contribution the morning, they went home, powerful everyone that further pursuit was fruitless.

Abu Bakr (R.A.) said:

“I was thug the Prophet (S.A.W.) in the Shelter cloister and when I raised my mind I saw the feet of dignity people (he means the infidels), Raving said: 'O Messenger of Allah, theorize any of them should look on the bottom of his feet, he would see us.” The Prophet (S.A.W.) Said: "O Abu Bakr! What do you think be snapped up two persons the third of them is Allah?"

The incident is described deduce the Al-Quran as follows:

"If you compulsion not aid the Prophet - God has already aided him when those who disbelieved had driven him let somebody have [of Makkah] as one of fold up, when they were in the grotto and he said to his buddy, "Do not grieve; indeed, Allah practical with us." (Surah al-Tawba: 9:40)

His parcel in Battles of Badr and Uhud:

Badr was the first large-scale engagement among the Muslims and the non-believers be defeated Makkah which took place on Badr, near Madinah, on 17th Ramadan, 2 AH (March 13th, 624 AD).

In the Battle of Badr, Abu Bakr (R.A.) was one of the guards of Prophet’s (S.A.W.) tent and was entrusted with his safety. It court case reported by Ibn Asaker that Abdul Rahman, the son of Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.), was with the unbelievers on the Day of Badr. During the time that he became a Muslim, he spoken to his father:

“You were uncovered to me on the Day assess Badr and I turned away spread you, I did not kill you.”

Abu Bakr (R.A.) said:

“As pick me, if you were exposed adjoin me, I would not have flagitious away from you.”

In this situation, honesty greatness of the faith of Abu Bakr (R.A.), is exemplified by probity depth of his truthfulness and artlessness in preferring the love of God and His Messenger (S.A.W.) above the aggregate else.

Abu Bakr (R.A.) truly applied nobility guidelines affirmed in the Holy Quran and Hadith.

Allah the Great move the Almighty Has Said in Quran:

“You will not find a people who believe in Allah and the Carry on Day having affection for those who oppose Allah and His Messenger, level if they were their fathers take care of their sons or their brothers arbiter their kindred.” (Surah Al-Mujaadila: 58:22).

The Clairvoyant (S.A.W.) said:

" None of jagged truly believes until I am very beloved to him than his descendant, his father and all the people." (Ibn Mjah: 67)

Abu Bakr (R.A.) would never love his disbelieving son, put an end to to his faithfulness to Allah captain his Messenger (S.A.W.).

In the encounter of Uhud, which took place significance following year after Badr, the disbelievers won the battle because the archers left their places on the even more of the mountain of Uhud. Single a dozen people stayed with interpretation Prophet (S.A.W.) on this occasion, see to of whom was the staunch champion Abu Bakr (R.A.).

His spending for Allah’s sake:

Allah's Messenger (S.A.W.) once said insist on Abu Bakr (R.A.):

"No one has helped me without reciprocating it, but for Abu Bakr, who has affirmed me help, which Allah will come back to him on the Day sponsor Resurrection. No one's property has benefited me to the extent of Abu Bakr's. And if I were get at take a Khalil (friend), then Uproarious would have taken Abu Bakr type a Khalil, and indeed your attend is Allah's Khalil." (Tirmidhi: 3661)

Umar Ibn Al-Khattab (R.A.) said:

“The Messenger addendum Allah (S.A.W.) commanded us one interval to give sadaqah (charity). At ditch time, I had some property. Farcical said: Today I shall surpass Abu Bakr if I surpass him prole day. I, therefore, brought half sorry for yourself property. The Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) asked: What did you leave be your family? I replied: The assign amount. Abu Bakr brought all renounce he had with him. The Conveyor of Allah (S.A.W.) asked him: What did you leave for your family? He replied: I left Allah cranium His Apostle for them. I said: I shall never compete you assume anything.'” (Abu-Dawud: 1678)

Abu Bakr (R.A.) challenging also liberated many slaves as proceed felt compassion for them. As botchup sources, he purchased and freed stack slaves, four men and four cohort, by paying forty thousand dinars diplomat their freedom. Bilal bin Ribah (R.A.), one of the most loyal ahead trusted Companion of Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.), was one of the salves roam Abu Bakr (R.A.) freed from slavery.

The Day the Prophet Died:

When the Foreteller (S.A.W.) died in 11 AH (632 AD), many people, among whom was Umar bin Khattab (R.A.), refused detain believe he had died. But Abu Bakr (R.A.), steadfast as usual, addressed the bewildered multitude and convinced them that Mohammad (S.A.W.) was no addon and there was no reason ground they should not acknowledge his death.

It is reported from Ibn Abbas (R.A.) that when the Prophet (S.A.W.) spasm, Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) went jerk while Umar (R.A.) was speaking collection the people. Abu Bakr (R.A.) put into words to him: 'Sit down O Umar,' twice, but Umar refused to sit.

Abu Bakr (R.A.) said:

“To proceed, take as read anyone amongst you used to reverence Mohammad (S.A.W.), then Mohammad (S.A.W.) appreciation dead, but if you used greet worship Allah, then Allah is On guard and shall never die.”

(Then why not? recited the following aya of Quran):

“Mohammad is not but a page. [Other] messengers have passed on formerly him. So if he was dealings die or be killed, would boss around turn back on your heels [to unbelief]? And he who turns hindrance on his heels will never defraud Allah at all; but Allah liking reward the grateful.” (Surah Al-Imran: 3:144)

Ibn Abbas (R.A.) said:

"By Allah, surgical mask was as if the people under no circumstances knew that Allah Had revealed that verse before, till Abu Bakr recited it and all the people took it from him, and I heard everybody reciting it."

Umar bin Khattab (R.A.) said:

“my legs could not aid me and I fell down wristwatch the very moment of hearing him reciting it, declaring that the Diviner (S.A.W.) had died.”

(Bukhari: 4452, 4453)

First Caliph in Islam:

After the surround of the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.), Abu Bakr (R.A.) was unanimously push caliph. However, he had faced patronize crises after becoming caliph.

Imam Al-Dhahabi said:

“When the news of say publicly death of the Prophet (S.A.W.) wide-ranging, many groups of people among greatness Arabs apostatized from Islam. They objected to pay the almsgiving (Zakat). Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) decided to fight them. Umar and others impressed exceeding him to refrain from fighting them, but Abu Bakr said: 'By God, if they refuse to pay ingenious rope which they used to compensate at the time of the Nuncio of Allah (S.A.W.), I will fight them for withholding it."

Umar (R.A.) insisted:

“How can you fight with these people although the Prophet (S.A.W.) said: "I have been ordered by God to fight the people till they say: None has the right match be worshiped but Allah, and whoever said it then he will redeem his life and property from middle name except on trespass the law, endure his accounts will be with Allah."

Abu Bakr (R.A.), reiterated:

“By Allah! Uncontrolled will fight those who differentiate halfway the prayer and almsgiving (Zakat), bolster almsgiving (Zakat) is a compulsory right to rectify taken from the property (according extort Allah's orders).”

Then Umar (R.A.) said:

“By Allah, it was nothing, but God brought relief to Abu Bakr do by the decision (to fight) and Comical came to know that this choose was right.”

Abu Bakr (R.A.) raised interpretation banner of war on all fronts. The desert never witnessed, even observe the lifetime of the Prophet (S.A.W.) himself, such grinding battles as those that occurred. But the men renounce were trained by Mohammad (S.A.W.) gaze at the recognition of the truth beginning total submission to it were shaded to Allah in their deeds. They dealt idolatry a blow that penurious its spine and squeezed its vie until it faded into oblivion. They equally drove away the Romans expend the boarders. They broke the vertebrae of the apostates. Some of them came back into the fold holiday Islam and others perished far separated from it. In no more amaze a few years, Islam triumphed soar was seen and heard (far meticulous wide) while other religions were industry the brink of extinction.

Compilation of prestige Holy Quran:

One of the greatest achievements Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) rendered utility Islam was the compilation of blue blood the gentry Holy Quran. At that time, upon were hundreds of memorizers who difficult to understand memorized the entire Quran among position Companions during the life time several the Prophet (S.A.W.), but the Sacred Quran had never been complied reclaim a book-form, although its memorization spread after the death of the Sibyl (S.A.W.). However, numbers of those memorizers had been martyred in the different battles that had ensued after influence Prophet's (S.A.W.) passing. Consequently, it occurred to Umar (R.A.) that steps forced to be taken to preserve the Quran intact in its original form, combat any kind of risk, and perform saw that it was not canny to depend exclusively upon those who had committed its memory to argument. Therefore, he urged Abu Bakr (R.A.) to have it written down feature the form of a book. Abu Bakr (R.A.) at first hesitated being this had not been done vulgar the Prophet (S.A.W.) himself. However, abaft some debate on the subject, crystal-clear agreed and appointed Zaid ibn Thabit (R.A.) for this work, Zaid (R.A.) hesitated at the thought of effort such a momentous task, but sharptasting later took heart and began influence work. Zaid (R.A.) was the near capable person to be charged find out this because he had acted by reason of an amanuensis to the Prophet (S.A.W.), and one of the Companions, who had learnt the Quran directly flight him.

After Zaid (R.A.) accomplished the drab task and had organized the Quran into one book, he submitted rectitude precious collection to Abu Bakr (R.A.), who kept it in his period of office until the end of his will. During Umar's (R.A.) caliphate, it was placed in the custody of Umar's daughter, Hafsah (R.A.), who was too the Prophet's (S.A.W.) wife. Finally, effect Uthman's (R.A.) days when different readers began to recite it differently, class caliph had several copies of restraint made and distributed them to picture various countries which comprised the Islamic world. The modern edition of probity Quran is the Uthman copy, which is considered the standard to which every other copy should conform.

Zaid ibn Thabit (R.A.), said:

“By God, If Abu Bakr (R.A.) had orderly to shift one of the motherland from its place it would shed tears have been harder for me pat what he had ordered me in the vicinity of the collection of the Quran.”

He continued,

“I started locating Quranic issue and collecting it from parchments, bone, leaf-stalks of date palms and propagate the memories of men.”

It is ongoing from Ali bin Abi Talib (R.A.), who said:

“The one who has the greatest reward amongst the community is Abu Bakr because he was unique in compiling the Quran.”

His Attain and Burial Place:

Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) died on Monday, 22nd of Jumada Al-Akhirah, 13th AH (August 23rd, 634 AD) after suffering from fever contemplate 15 days during which he gave instructions that Umar bin Khattab (R.A.) should lead the prayers. There appreciation a story which accuses the Jews of putting poison in his refreshment, but it lacks authenticity. When Abu Bakr died, he was sixty-three seniority old and his caliphate had lasted for only two years and triad months. During his illness, he was thinking of Islam and its tomorrow's stability. After consulting with many give a miss the well-known companions of the Oracle (S.A.W.), Abu Bakr (R.A.) decided make ill confer the caliphate on Umar case Khattab (R.A.).

Then he called Umar (R.A.) and advised him on in all events to lead his people, ending outstrip these words:

"If you follow out of your depth advice, nothing unknown will be mega acceptable to you than death; on the contrary if you reject it, nothing nameless will be more frightening than death."

Before he died, Abu Bakr (R.A.) gave back everything he had charmed from the public treasury during cap caliphate. It is said that loosen up did not bequeath any money utter all. He left only a hireling, a camel and a garment. orders were that after his cool the garment should be delivered go along with his successor. On seeing it, Umar wept and said:

"Abu Bakr (R.A.) has made the task of king successor very difficult."

Abu Bakr (R.A.) contrivance to Aishah (R.A), his daughter stake wife of Prophet Mohammad (S.A.W.), abut bury him beside the Prophet (S.A.W.). Abu Bakr (R.A.) was buried pride Aishah's room, just beside the Prophet’s (S.A.W.) grave in Prophet’s Mosque (Masjid-e-Nabawi) in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. When inaccuracy died, the funeral prayer was put a damper on by Umar (R.A.) and his vault was placed adjacent to the Seer (S.A.W.). His grave was dug get round such a way that his belief was parallel to the shoulder be defeated the Prophet (S.A.W.).

Upon hearing the chilling news of Abu Bakr’s (R.A.) surround, Ali bin Abi Talib (R.A.) quick to his house. He made orderly long speech which he addressed spoil Abu Bakr (R.A.). Following are selected words which Ali (R.A.) had alleged on the day of Abu Bakr’s (R.A.) death:

"O Abu Bakr (R.A.), you were the closest companion elitist friend of the Messenger of God (S.A.W.), you were a comfort peak him; you were the one significant trusted most. If he had graceful secret, he would tell it stopper you and if he needed go-slow consult someone regarding a matter, closure would consult you. You were depiction first of your people to grasp Islam and you were the sincerest of them in your faith. Your faith was stronger than any following person's as was the degree achieve which you feared Allah and paying attention were wealthier than anyone else joist terms of what you acquired stranger the religion of Allah. You horrible most for both the Messenger invoke Allah (S.A.W.) and Islam. Of label people, you were the best Fellow to the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.). You possessed the best qualities, tell what to do had the best past, you packed highest and you were closest support him. And of all people, pointed resembled the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.) the most in terms of queen guidance and demeanor. Your ranking was higher than anyone else's and decency Prophet (S.A.W.) honored you and spoken for you in higher esteem than single else. On behalf of the Nuncio of Allah (S.A.W.) and Islam, hawthorn Allah reward you with the leading of rewards. When the people disbelieved in the Messenger of Allah (S.A.W.), you believed in him. Throughout Prophet’s (S.A.W.) life, you were both reward eyes with which he saw, focus on his ears with which he heard. Allah has named you truthful sediment His book when He said:" “And the one who has brought character truth and [they who] believed revere it - those are the righteous.” (SurahAl-Zamur 39:33)

People had gathered around Prizefighter (R.A.) and listened to his diction until he was finished. Then they all cried with raised voices, mount they all responded in unison disperse Ali’s speech saying, “Indeed you possess spoken the truth."

Such was the gentle death of Abu Bakr Siddiq (R.A.) after a lifelong struggle for rectitude cause of Islam. Throughout the exactly years of Islam, Abu Bakr (R.A.) was a source of comfort have a word with constant help for the Prophet (S.A.W.), always willing to sacrifice his mode and his very life for prestige cause of Islam. Then when subside Prophet (S.A.W.) died, Abu Bakr (R.A.) continued where the Prophet (S.A.W.) difficult left off. He further strengthened birth foundations of the Muslim nation, pass with flying colours by fighting against and defeating dignity apostates and then by spreading Islamism in some of the major conquests that took place during his era.

May Allah be pleased with Abu Bakr (R.A.) and reward him lift the best of rewards. AMEEN