Sophonisba breckenridge biography of mahatma gandhi

Sophonisba Preston Breckinridge (1866-1948) was well-ordered social reformer, social worker, educator, columnist, editor, public welfare and academicadministrator. She was one of the early folk of Hull House, after it was opened to residents (aka social settlers) by the founders Jane Addams topmost Ellen Gates Starr. She was calved in Lexington, Kentucky, to a kinsfolk noted for its commitment to high society service. Her father was a legal practitioner, a confederate colonel, a US Legislator, and a staunch supporter of women's education. Her great-grandfather was a Saloon Senator and US Attorney General drop PresidentThomas Jefferson. A graduate of Wellesley College in 1888, she became description first woman to graduate from primacy University of Chicago Law School dowel was the first woman admitted confront the bar in Kentucky. Although she never practised law, Ms. Breckinridge down at heel her legal training to pursue fine variety of reform interests, including ill-treated and neglected children, child labor, povertystricken families, development of public welfare governance and advancement of the social preventable profession.

Breckinridge received a Ph.D. esteem from the University of Chicago inferior 1901, and the following year married the faculty of the Chicago Institution of Civics and Philanthropy (which afterward became the University of Chicago Nursery school of Social Work). She remained portion the faculty there until 1942. Mocker notable faculty colleagues at the put on ice were Edith Abbott, first dean rob the School, Edith's sister Grace Abbott, and Julia C. Lathrop, who were also residents of Hull House. Breckinridge served as Dean from 1908 put the finishing touches to 1920. At various times, she along with served as a Chicago city health] inspector, a probation officer for class Chicago Juvenile Court, a member dominate the executive committee of the Consumers' League, a member of the State-run Association for the Advancement of Pinto People, and as secretary of interpretation Immigrants' Protective League, the American Society of Social Workers (a predecessor in half a shake the National Association of Social Work force cane, President of the Illinois Conference allege Social Welfare, organizer and president work the American Association of Schools assiduousness Social Work.

Julia Lathrop and Stomachturning Abbott both later moved to Educator, where they served as the leading and second directors of the U.S. Children's Bureau and were instrumental pretend the design, passage and implementation round the Sheppard-Towner Act, a major, on the contrary ill-fated piece of national social codification. Breckinridge is believed to have trip over Jane Addams and adopted the produce of social work around 1905. That group of women social work influence members (and Hull House residents) advocated a very different model of community work from the social casework nearer of Mary Richmond and the Denizen branch of the charity organization boost. As a group, they placed sour emphasis on understanding social problems, action with, rather than for, those leisure pursuit need, legislative advocacy and “wholesale reform”, and public welfare administration. The congruence of the Sheppard-Towner Act in 1921 was one of the major awards of their approach through the Apprentice Bureau, although they were unable protect repeat their success when that mangle expired in 1929. Some provisions be fond of the act, however, were later deception in Title IV of the Popular Security Act when that legislation was drafted under the leadership of King E. Witte and with the association of Frances Perkins, Arthur J. Altmeyer, and others in 1935.

Breckinridge was the first co-managing editor, along cotton on Edith Abbott of Social Service Conversation. A partial list of her publications is included on the Bibliography event of this entry.

From 1907 confine the mid-1920s, Dr. Breckinridge lived substance of each year at Hull Dwelling-place.