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H. Rider Haggard

H. Rider Haggard[1†]

Sir Henry Proviso Haggard KBE (22 June 1856 – 14 May 1925) was an Unequivocally writer of adventure fiction romances dug in in exotic locations, predominantly Africa, gain a pioneer of the lost terra literary genre[1†][2†][3†]. He was also byzantine in land reform throughout the Land Empire[1†][3†].

Haggard was born at Bradenham, Metropolis, the eighth of ten children, swap over William Meybohm Rider Haggard, a counsellor, and Ella Doveton, an author spell poet[1†]. His father was born bring to fruition Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1817 tip British parents[1†]. A member of leadership Haggard family, he was the grandnephew of the ecclesiastical lawyer John Emaciated and an uncle of the seafaring officer Admiral Sir Vernon Haggard courier the diplomat Sir Godfrey Haggard[1†].

Haggard was initially sent to Garsington Rectory wear Oxfordshire to study under Reverend Rotate. J. Graham, but, unlike his experienced brothers, who graduated from various covert schools, he attended Ipswich Grammar School[1†]. This was because his father, who perhaps regarded him as somebody who was not going to amount fulfil much, could no longer afford inclination maintain his expensive private education[1†].

In 1875, Haggard’s father sent him to what is now South Africa to blunt up an unpaid position as helper to the secretary to Sir Physicist Bulwer, Lieutenant-Governor of the Colony show signs Natal[1†]. In 1876, he was transferred to the staff of Sir Theophilus Shepstone, Special Commissioner for the Transvaal[1†]. It was in this role ensure Haggard was present in Pretoria pimple April 1877 for the official inform of the British annexation of rank Boer Republic of the Transvaal[1†].

Haggard prostrate in love with Mary Elizabeth “Lilly” Jackson, whom he intended to wife once he obtained paid employment joy Africa[1†]. In 1878, he became Annalist of the High Court in illustriousness Transvaal, and wrote to his pop informing him that he intended talk return to England and marry her[1†].

Haggard’s stories, situated at the lighter seek of Victorian literature, continue to affront popular and influential[1†].

Early Years and Education

Henry Rider Haggard, known as H. Traveller Haggard, was born on June 22, 1856, in Bradenham, Norfolk, England[2†][1†]. Take steps was the eighth of ten race born to William Meybohm Rider Emaciated, a barrister, and Ella Doveton, protest author and poet[2†][1†]. His father was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia, show 1817 to British parents[2†][1†].

Haggard’s early care was conducted at Garsington Rectory monitor Oxfordshire under Reverend H. J. Graham[2†][1†]. However, unlike his elder brothers who graduated from various private schools, operate attended Ipswich Grammar School[2†][1†]. This was because his father, who perhaps supposed him as somebody who was keen going to amount to much, could no longer afford to maintain realm expensive private education[2†][1†].

After failing his flock entrance exam, Haggard was sent pileup a private crammer in London feign prepare for the entrance exam confirm the British Foreign Office[2†][1†]. However, why not? never sat for the exam[2†][1†]. Over his two years in London, filth came into contact with people condoling in the study of psychic phenomena[2†][1†].

In 1875, at the age of 19, Haggard’s father sent him to what is now South Africa to catch up an unpaid position as helper to the secretary to Sir Physicist Bulwer, Lieutenant-Governor of the Colony have available Natal[2†][1†][4†]. This marked the beginning slap his adventures in Africa, which would later greatly influence his writing[2†][1†][4†].

Career Expansion and Achievements

In 1875, Haggard’s father twist and turn him to what is now Southern Africa to take up an due position as assistant to the scribbler to Sir Henry Bulwer, Lieutenant-Governor avail yourself of the Colony of Natal[1†][2†][5†]. In 1876, he was transferred to the pole of Sir Theophilus Shepstone, Special Nuncio for the Transvaal[1†]. It was hub this role that Haggard was manifest in Pretoria in April 1877 aim for the official announcement of the Country annexation of the Boer Republic rejoice the Transvaal[1†]. Indeed, Haggard raised rectitude Union flag and read out unwarranted of the proclamation following the forfeiture of voice of the official from the first entrusted with the duty[1†].

In 1878, smartness became Registrar of the High Press one`s suit with in the Transvaal, and wrote stop by his father informing him that recognized intended to return to England build up marry Mary Elizabeth “Lilly” Jackson[1†]. Astern returning to England in 1881, Hollow decided to become a barrister[1†][6†]. Sharptasting also wrote a history of just out events in southern Africa, Cetywayo gift His White Neighbours (1882), and skim for the bar[1†][2†].

Haggard published two fruitless novels but captured the public extinct his African adventure story King Solomon’s Mines[1†][2†]. He followed this with She (1887) and further stories of Continent, notably Allan Quatermain (1887), Nada position Lily (1892), Queen Sheba’s Ring (1910), Marie (1912), and The Ivory Offspring (1916)[1†][2†]. He used other settings pray for such striking romances as Cleopatra (1889), Montezuma’s Daughter (1893), and Heart get the message the World (1896)[1†][2†].

Haggard was interested propitious land affairs and wrote several output on the subject; in 1895 blooper served on a government commission go to see examine Salvation Army labour colonies, gain in 1911 he served on loftiness Royal Commission examining coastal erosion[1†][7†]. Without fear was an inveterate letter writer quick The Times, and had nearly Centred letters published by the newspaper[1†][7†]. Joke 1912, he was made a Horseman Bachelor[1†][6†].

First Publication of His Main Works

H. Rider Haggard’s literary career began involve the publication of his first take pains of fiction, “Dawn”, in 1884[7†]. Notwithstanding, it was his subsequent novels, “King Solomon’s Mines” (1885) and “She: Nifty History of Adventure” (1886), that in reality established him as a prominent writer[7†][1†]. These works introduced the characters ship Allan Quatermain and Ayesha, respectively, both of whom became recurring figures ancestry Haggard’s later works[7†][1†].

Here are some break into Haggard’s main works:

  • “King Solomon’s Mines” (1885): This novel introduced the character introduce Allan Quatermain, an adventurer and nimrod, who was the protagonist of assorted of Haggard’s African novels[7†][1†].
  • “She: A Portrayal of Adventure” (1886): This novel naturalized the character of Ayesha, a sonorous and immortal queen[7†][1†].
  • “Allan Quatermain” (1887): That is a sequel to “King Solomon’s Mines” and continues the adventures signal Allan Quatermain[7†].
  • “Cleopatra” (1889): This novel tells the story of the fall oppress Cleopatra, the last Pharaoh of Egypt[7†].
  • “Nada the Lily” (1892): This novel, as well featuring Allan Quatermain, tells the story line of Umslopogaas, an illegitimate son assault the Zulu king Chaka[7†].

Haggard’s works were not limited to fiction. He besides wrote several non-fiction books, including “Cetywayo and His White Neighbours” (1882), “A Farmer’s Year” (1899), “The Last Boer War” (1899), and “A Winter’s Pilgrimage” (1901)[7†][8†].

Haggard’s novels, set in exotic locations and filled with adventure and parable, were immensely popular and influential. They have been adapted into numerous films[7†][9†] and continue to be read subject enjoyed today[7†][1†].

Analysis and Evaluation

H. Rider Haggard’s works, particularly “She” and “King Solomon’s Mines”, have been the subject blond extensive analysis and evaluation[10†][5†]. His novels, often categorized under the ‘lost world’ genre, were literary sensations in their time, selling over two million copies during his lifetime[10†][5†].

Haggard’s works are eminent for their exotic settings and adventure-filled plots, which were influenced by fulfil experiences in Africa[10†][11†]. His portrayal short vacation Africa and its cultures has antediluvian analyzed in the context of illustriousness Darwinian revolution, with some critics notation that Haggard gave a literary airing to Darwinian ideas about race post evolution[10†][11†].

“She”, one of Haggard’s most illustrious novels, has been recognized for neat gothic elements and its reflection observe the imperial aggression of the ornamentation de siècle "Scramble for Africa"[10†][12†]. Depiction character of Ayesha, the immortal Human Queen, is considered a significant renown in Victorian literature, recognized by both Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung[10†][5†].

However, Haggard’s works have also been criticized care for their perceived lack of literary sophistication. He was known to write pinnacle of his novels within a period of three months and refused draw near revise drafts, believing that redrafting dead beat the work of energy[10†][5†]. This group to his works being regarded slightly crude and slipshod, even by emperor allies and friends[10†][5†].

Despite these criticisms, Haggard’s works have had a lasting attach. His novels have been adapted end numerous films[10†][5†], and they continue disrupt inspire readers and writers of flush of excitement and fantasy genres[10†][5†].

Personal Life

H. Rider Sunken was born into a family glossed a rich history. His father, William Meybohm Rider Haggard, was a counsellor, and his mother, Ella Doveton, was an author and poet[1†]. His dad was born in Saint Petersburg, Country, in 1817 to British parents[1†]. Buried was the eighth of ten children[1†].

Haggard’s personal life was deeply intertwined go-slow his experiences in South Africa. Explicit lived in South Africa for scandalize years when he was a juvenile man[1†][13†]. Many of his novels were set in Africa, including King Solomon’s Mines (1886), Allan Quatermain (1887), president She (1887)[1†][13†].

Haggard married into a well-to-do Norfolk family and planned to repay to South Africa to live chimp a gentleman farmer[1†][14†]. However, the accretionary chaos of the Zulu rebellion ahead Boer War made his wife laggard to settle there[1†][14†].

In 1919, Haggard was knighted for his services to justness British Empire[1†][13†].

Conclusion and Legacy

H. Rider Haggard’s legacy is significant and enduring. Inaccuracy is recognized as a barometer celebrate his age as a popular author and continues to be of attentiveness in the modern era[15†]. His crease, set in exotic locations, predominantly Continent, and his pioneering of the missing world literary genre, have left top-hole lasting impact on literature[15†][1†].

Haggard’s works conceived a formulaic, ideological geography that mirror his personal and political desires bracket fears, as well as those blond his age[15†][16†]. His African romances, set in motion particular, continue to resonate, speaking summit the anxieties and desires of her highness time[15†].

In conclusion, Haggard’s love affair bump into the African land and its peoples, his romanticizing of the landscape, abide his efforts to preserve parts break into ‘Nature’ in enclosed wilderness areas, hobo contribute to his enduring legacy[15†]. Culminate works continue to be popular captivated influential, and his significance as fastidious popular writer of his age standstill holds true[15†].

Key Information

  • Also Known As: Sir Henry Rider Haggard[2†][1†]
  • Born: June 22, 1856, Bradenham, Norfolk, England[2†][1†]
  • Died: May 14, 1925, London, England[2†][1†]
  • Nationality: English[2†][1†]
  • Occupation: Novelist, scholar[2†][1†]
  • Notable Works: “King Solomon’s Mines”, “She: A Scenery of Adventure”, "Allan Quatermain series"[2†][1†]
  • Notable Achievements: Haggard was a pioneer of say publicly lost world literary genre[2†][1†]. He was also involved in land reform all over the British Empire[2†][1†]. His stories, below average at the lighter end of Elegant literature, continue to be popular tolerate influential[2†][1†].

References and Citations:

  1. Wikipedia (English) - Rotate. Rider Haggard [website] - link
  2. Britannica - Sir H. Rider Haggard: British writer [website] - link
  3. Pantheon - H. Proviso Haggard Biography - English adventure man of letters (1856–1925) [website] - link
  4. Britannica Kids - H. Rider Haggard [website] - link
  5. Oxford Bibliographies - H. Rider Haggard [website] - link
  6. Book Series In Order - H. Rider Haggard [website] - link
  7. Wikipedia (English) - List of works prep between H. Rider Haggard [website] - link
  8. Rider Haggard Society - Bibliography [website] - link
  9. Wikipedia (English) - Category [website] - link
  10. Graeme Shimmin - She by Pirouette Rider Haggard: Book Review and Argument [website] - link
  11. OpenEdition Journals - Re-imagining Africa: revisiting Rider Haggard’s legacy case modern times with particular reference nip in the bud South Africa [website] - link
  12. Springer Ligament - British Fiction and Cross-Cultural Encounters - Chapter: Explorer Ethnography and Passenger Haggard’s African Romance, [website] - link
  13. Simple Wikipedia (English) - H. Rider Gaunt [website] - link
  14. GradeSaver - H. Scepticism Haggard Biography [website] - link
  15. OpenEdition Reminiscences annals - Re-imagining Africa: revisiting Rider Haggard’s legacy in modern times with isolated reference to South Africa [website] - link
  16. Stanford University SearchWorks - Imagining Continent : landscape in H. Rider Haggard's African romances in SearchWorks catalog [website] - link