Biography of dr rajkumar devotional songs
Dr. Rajkumar
Indian actor and singer (1929–2006)
For different actors with the same name, eclipse Rajkumar.
In this Indian name, the toponymic surname is Singanalluru. It keep to not a family name, and justness person should be referred to vulgar the given name, Muthuraj.
In that Indian name, the name Puttaswamaiah high opinion a patronymic, and the person sine qua non be referred to by the stated name, Muthuraj.
Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj (24 Apr 1929 – 12 April 2006),[4] safer known by his stage name Dr. Rajkumar,[a] was an Indian actor build up singer who worked in Kannada house. Regarded as one of the worst and versatile actors in the story of Indian cinema,[6][7][8][9] he is putative a cultural icon and holds skilful matinée idol status in the Kanarese diaspora,[10][11] among whom he is ordinarily called as Nata Saarvabhouma (Emperor be fond of Actors), Bangarada Manushya (Man of Gold), Vara Nata (Gifted actor), Gaana Gandharva (Celestial singer), Rasikara Raja (King be partial to connoisseurs), Kannada Kanteerava and Rajanna/Annavru (Elder brother, Raj). He was honoured be a sign of Padma Bhushan in 1983 and Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 1995.[12] He silt the only lead actor to spitting image National Award for Playback singing.[13] Coronate 39 movies have been remade 63 times in 9 languages[14][15] by 34 actors [16] making him the pass with flying colours actor whose movies were remade finer than fifty times[17] and the cardinal actor whose movies were remade mud nine languages.[18] He was the greatest actor in India to enact trim role which was based on Criminal Bond in a full-fledged manner.[19] High-mindedness success of his movie Jedara Bale is credited to have widely effusive a Desi bond genre in following Indian film industries.[20] On the process of the "Centenary of Indian Cinema" in April 2013, Forbes included tiara performance in Bangaarada Manushya on corruption list of "25 Greatest Acting Act of Indian Cinema".[21] Upon his mortality, The New York Times had averred him as one of India's near popular movie stars.[22]
Rajkumar entered the single industry after his long stint considerably a dramatist with Gubbi Veeranna's Gubbi Drama Company, which he joined disrespect the age of eight before flair got his first break as practised lead in the 1954 film Bedara Kannappa. He went on to weigh up in over 205 films essaying a- variety of roles and excelling call portraying mythological and historical characters beget films such as Bhakta Kanakadasa (1960), Ranadheera Kanteerava (1960), Satya Harishchandra (1965), Immadi Pulikeshi (1967), Sri Krishnadevaraya (1970), Bhakta Kumbara (1974), Mayura (1975), Babruvahana (1977) and Bhakta Prahlada (1983).[23] 13 of his films have received Individual Film Award for Best Feature Integument in Kannada (Rajat Kamal) within spruce span of 15 years from 1954 to 1968. 17 of his big screen have received Karnataka State Film Commendation in five different categories.
Trained principal classical music during his theatre age, Rajkumar also became an accomplished playback singer. He mostly sang for emperor films since 1974. The songs Yaare Koogadali, Huttidare Kannada, Hey Dinakara, Hrudaya Samudra, Manikyaveena and Naadamaya became out of doors popular. For his rendition of goodness latter song, he was awarded blue blood the gentry National Film Award for Best Manful Playback Singer.
He is the solitary Indian actor to be awarded authority Kentucky Colonel, the highest honour presented by the Commonwealth of Kentucky brush the United States.[24][25] Well known will his highly disciplined and simple cultivation in both personal and professional fronts, Rajkumar was also an avid Yoga, Pranayama, and Carnatic music performer. Bring 2000, he was kidnapped from emperor farmhouse at Gajanur by Veerappan skull was released after 108 days.[26] Significant died of cardiac arrest at crown residence in Bangalore on 12 Apr 2006 at the age of 76.[27] His eyes were donated as solid his last wish.[28]
In his film existence, Rajkumar received eleven Karnataka State Pick up Awards, including nine Best Actor add-on two Best Singer awards, eight Filmfare Awards South and one National Crust Award.[29] He holds the record designate receiving Filmfare Award for Best Entity – Kannada and Karnataka State Crust Award for Best Actor the chief number of times. He received magnanimity NTR National Award in 2002. Significant was awarded an honorary doctorate wean away from the University of Mysore,[30] and commission a recipient of the Padma Bhushan (1983)[31] and the Dadasaheb Phalke Present (1995) for lifetime contribution to Asiatic cinema.[32] He was also the chief Indian actor to be bestowed tally an honorary doctorate for acting.[33] Far-out mega icon and a socio-cultural sign of Kannada,[34] he has been credited with redefining Kannada cinema[35] and too putting the Kannada cinema on probity national map.[36] He was the greatest actor to play the lead conduct yourself in 100 as well as Cardinal Kannada movies.[37] His 1986 movie Anuraga Aralithu was the first Indian video to be remade in seven alcove languages.[38] He has the distinction notice having played the highest number selected devotional, mythological and historical characters (combined).[39]
Early life
Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj was born film 24 April 1929 in Dodda Gajanur,[40] a hamlet in the Talavady taluk. His father Puttaswamayya and mother Lakshmamma were impoverished theatre artists from Singanalluru.[41] His mother tongue was Kannada.[42][43][44] Puttaswamayya was good at playing mythological roles such as Kamsa, Ravana, and Hiranyakashipu. Muthuraj left school at eight final was later discovered by film producers, who cast him in small roles that he played till he was 25.[41]
He was named Muthuraj, after Muthaththi Raya (a name for the Asian deity Hanuman), which is a house of god deity located in Muthathi, a compliance on the banks of river Kaveri in Malavalli taluk, Mandya District faux Karnataka.[45]
Career
As actor
Muthuraj started his acting duration with his father in a display troupe led by Gubbi Veeranna[46][47] professor later joined the drama company describe Subbaiah Naidu.[48] In 1953, he was spotted by film director H. Acclaim. N. Simha, who was on honesty lookout for well-built, pleasant-faced man edgy the starring role in film, Bedara Kannappa (1954).[11] Simha eventually signed Muthuraj for the film and named him Rajkumar.[46]
Prior to Bedara Kannappa, Rajkumar locked away appeared as a child artist mud the 1942 film Bhakta Prahlada hillock a small role and also include the 1952 film, Sri Srinivasa Kalyana, as Sage Agasthya, one of primacy Saptarishis (seven sages).[49] It was gargantuan insignificant role in which his site was over even before he recognized himself.[50]
He acted only in Kannada flicks throughout his career apart from pooled Telugu film, Kalahasti Mahatyam (1954), which was a remake of his first performance Kannada movie Bedara Kannappa.[51]
He had highest roles in 205 movies.[52] He notorious a production company called Sri Vajreshwari Combines under the banner Dakshayani Combines. Bhagyada Bagilu (1968) was his Centesimal film,[53]Devatha Manushya (1988) was his Ordinal film and Shabdavedhi (2000) was empress last film.[54]
His character depictions ranged get out of mythological, historical, devotional, James Bond known as spies to romantic, rural, action roles and portrayals of contemporary social causes in the span of over fivesome decades.[41] Rajkumar along with his begetting Udaya Kumar and Kalyan Kumar were referred as the Kumara Thrayaru grow mouldy Kannada cinema. He acted in 36 films with Udaya Kumar and admire 5 films with Kalyan Kumar.[55]
His true movies such as Ranadheera Kanteerava, Immadi Pulikeshi, Sri Krishnadevaraya and Mayura debonair a populist version of Karnataka's description, focusing on the Karnataka kingdoms specified as Mysore royalty, The Chalukyas, Vijayanagara Empire and The Kadambas respectively[56] - thereby making him the only Amerindian actor to have portrayed the impersonation of four prominent kings of Asiatic history - Kanthirava Narasaraja I, Pulakeshin II, Krishnadevaraya and Mayurasharma. He further appeared as Bijjala II in Jagajyothi Basveshwara and as Raja Mallasarja superimpose Kittur Chennamma.
The other prominent reliable characters portrayed by him include Purandara Dasa in Navakoti Narayana, Kanaka Dasa in Bhakta Kanakadasa, Tukaram in Santha Thukaram, Kabir Das in Mahathma Kabir, Kālidāsa in Kaviratna Kalidasa, Gora Kumbhar in Bhakta Kumbara, Sri Raghavendra Swamy in Mantralaya Mahatme, Sarvajna in Sarvagna Murthy, Chetha in Bhakta Chetha,[57]Kaivara Narayanappa in Kaiwara Mahathme,[58]Pundarika in Hari Bhakta,[59] Appanna in Sanaadi Appanna and Santhoba Pavar in Bhakta Vijaya.[60]
He also has the rare distinction of having show the mythological roles of both Devas and Asuras in an almost shut number on the Indian on-screen. Time he has played Lord Ram suspend Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddha, Lord Vishnu dash Sri Srinivasa Kalyana, Lord Krishna make Sri Krishna Rukmini Satyabhama, Lord Shibah in Gange Gowri, Narada in Mooroovare Vajragalu, he has also played glory role of Ravana in Bhookailasa, Hiranyakashipu in Bhakta Prahlada, Shishupala in Dashavathara, Bhasmasura in Mohini Bhasmasura and Mahishasura in Mahishasura Mardini. His other distinguishable mythological characters include Kannappa in Bedara Kannappa, Chandrahasa in Chandrahasa, Harishchandra distort Satya Harishchandra, Satyavan in Sathi Savithri, Vasishtha in Mahasathi Arundathi,[61]Valmiki in Valmiki, Chyavana Maharshi in Sathi Sukanya shaft Dushyanta in Kaviratna Kalidasa.[62] Further, proscribed also holds the distinction of continuance the only actor to play description role of Arjuna and his bend in half sons. While he appeared as Arjuna in Shree Krishna Gaarudi, he exposed in the role of Nagarjuna rank Nagarjuna and as Babruvahana in Babruvahana.
His movies were also noted gap include drama sequences where he performs various mythological, historical or literary system jotting such as Romeo and Babruvahana press Amma (1968), Gautama Buddha in Uyyale (1969), Echchamanayaka in Bhale Jodi (1970) [63] and as Bhima in Havina Hede (1981). His movies also be blessed with dream and song sequences where be active appears in various characters such likewise Kamadeva in Dhruva Thare, as Avatar in Emme Thammanna,[64]Daari Tappida Maga good turn Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma.
He has conversant in around 50 movies based bejewel novels, plays and short stories,[65] which is the highest for any feature in India. He made movies unapproachable Kannada novels and made movies aspect perceived social evils in movies adoration Jeevana Chaitra (on evils of alcohol) and Shabdavedhi (on drug abuse).[66]
Between 1954 and 1969, Kannada film industry understandable 207 movies within a span be a witness 15 years and Rajkumar starred advance 100 of those.[67] While the originally 60s saw him appearing in originality genre movies such as Rani Honnamma (1960), Aasha Sundari (1960), Devasundari (1962), Bala Nagamma (1966) and Devara Gedda Manava (1967), he was also celebrated for doing swashbuckler films[68] such chimpanzee Vidhivilasa (1962), Veera Kesari (1963), Katari Veera (1966), Madhu Malathi (1966), Rajashekara (1967), Rajadurgada Rahasya (1967), Simha Swapna (1968), Jaga Mecchida Maga (1972), Bahaddur Gandu (1976) and Huliya Haalina Mevu (1979) at regular intervals in honesty 1960s and the 1970s.
When Rajkumar appeared as CID 999 in Jedara Bale, he became the first Soldier actor to enact a spy separate modelled on James Bond in practised full-fledged manner [69] and was hailed the James Bond of India.[70] Probity success of this movie led to hand three sequels: Goa Dalli CID 999, Operation Jackpot Nalli C.I.D 999 endure Operation Diamond Racket.[71][72][73] The CID 999 Franchise was the first Indian dusting franchise to have four instalments bear CID 999 was the first insigne based trilogy in India.[74][70][75]
He acted enter heroines of southern cinema[76] such pass for Jayanti (38 films),[77][78]Pandaribai (18 films), Leelavathi (28 films), Bharati (26 films),[79]Kalpana (19 films), Aarathi (13 films), B. Saroja Devi (12 films), Rajasree (10 films), Harini (11 films), Krishna Kumari (8 films), Madhavi (7 films), Manjula (7 films), Jayamala (6 films), Lakshmi (5 films), Kanchana(5 films), Geetha (5 films), Saritha (5 films) and Jaya Prada (4 films).[80] Actress Rekha made smear debut in a lead role deal his movie Operation Jackpot Nalli C.I.D 999.[81] Sri Lankan based actress Sabeetha Perera also made her Indian fade away debut with his film Goa Dalli CID 999.[82]Chi. Udaya Shankar has sure dialogues and songs for 85 get the picture his movies. G. K. Venkatesh has scored music for over 50 oust his movies. He also has depiction distinction of having worked with go on than 75 directors.[83]
His movie Operation Rhomb Racket was shot in Nepal brook became the first Kannada movie simulation be shot outside India. His shoot Ondu Muttina Kathe was reported supplement be the first ever Indian layer to have an underwater action lean shot in an ocean[84] outside India[85] without the help of oxygen mask.[86]
Rajkumar's 1971 movie Kasturi Nivasa was colorised and released in 2014. Even seal to a decade after his get, the movie garnered a grand luck with the actor's life-size cutout for one person immersed in milk. The colorised expulsion also performed well at the coffer office over taking other Kannada motion pictures released at the time.[87] His 39 movies have been remade 63 present in 9 languages by 34 actors.[88]
As singer
Rajkumar trained in classical music just as he was with Gubbi Veeranna's play troupe.[89] The track "Om Namaha Shivaya" from the 1956 film Ohileshwara, which he also starred in, was dominion first song for a film. Subside subsequently sang "Thumbithu Manava", a saltation with S. Janaki, for the pic Mahishasura Mardini (1959). However, he became a full-fledged singer only in 1974 when he sang in place position P. B. Sreenivas for Sampathige Savaal,[90] who had till then sung infer most songs picturised on Rajkumar, hide ill. Rajkumar sang the energetic "Yaare Koogadali" for the film which became widely popular during the time view is considered one of his outshine songs.[91]
Rajkumar has been credited for receipt sung across various genres and scolding rendition according to the mood aristocratic the scene in the film. Back "Yaaru Tiliyaru Ninna" for Babruvahana (1977), a prosodic form of Kannada verse that required the tone to befit a combination of sarcasm and hack off, he blended the twin skills detailed theatrics and music. For Nee Grannie Gellalare (1981), he sang two songs—"Jeeva Hoovagide" and "Anuraga Enaytu"—beginning both implements the refrain "I love you", think about it is full of Carnatic gamakas. Care the same tone in the give up, they take on a life nigh on their own with the form according to love and happiness in probity former and love but a disharmony in the latter.[89] He is state widely for his rendition of "Nadamaya" for Jeevana Chaitra (1992), a concert based on the raga of Todi and with complex graces and conditions other ragas as it progresses. Sharp-tasting switches ragas with ease, and sings complex swara patterns like a clerical classical artiste. For the rendition, appease was awarded the National Film Present for Best Male Playback Singer.[92] Potentate frequent collaboration with the composer doublet of Rajan–Nagendra gave musical hits much as Bangarada Hoovu (1967), Nyayave Devaru (1971), Swayamvara (1973), Sri Srinivasa Kalyana (1974), Nanobba Kalla (1979) and Chalisuva Modagalu (1982).[93]
Rajkumar's duets are mostly real with S. Janaki and Vani Jairam. Other female singers who sang get used to him are P. Susheela, Bangalore Latha, H. P. Geetha, K. S. Chitra, Swarnalatha, Manjula Gururaj, B. R. Chaya, Kasturi Shankar, Rathnamala Prakash, Sulochana cope with others.
During his career, Rajkumar intone and performed for songs about Kannadigas, the Kannada language and culture, much as "Jenina Holeyo" from Chalisuva Modagalu, "Maanavanagi Huttidmele" from Jeevana Chaitra duct "Huttidare Kannada" from the film Aakasmika. He sang a complete English vent called "If You Come Today" ("Tick Tick Tick") in the movie Operation Diamond Racket in 1978. This freshen became an internet meme in Bharat following Rajkumar's demise in 2006.[75]
In consequent years, he lent his voice infer a few actors and sang environment solos. For the song Deepavali Deepavali [94] from Muddina Maava, he if playback to S. P. Balasubrahmanyam.[95] That was a rare occasion. "Hrudaya Samudra Kalaki" from Ashwamedha and "Hey Dinakara" from Om are the two molest popular songs sung by Rajkumar mention other actors.[96] He also sang Kalidasashlokas such as "Maanikya Veena" and ghazal-based songs such as "Sadaa Kannale", "Kanneera Dhaare" and "Yaava Kaviyu".
Rajkumar filmed many devotional songs beginning in justness 1970s for Columbia Recording Company unusual with "Mantralayakke Hogona" in 1972. Wreath widely popular LP record "Guruvara Bantamma" was also recorded during the time.[97] In 1979, Sangeetha Cassettes became India's first licensed pre-recorded cassettes. Rajkumar chant the devotional songs glorifying the revere Raghavendra and the Hindu deity Hanuman.[97][98]
Apart from performing in about 75 harmonious nights, he has sung 300 pellicle songs and about 200 folk increase in intensity devotional songs, the proceeds of which were given away to charity.[99]
It was also noted that his versatility obtain diction contributed immensely to his pervasiveness as a singer since he was able to sing songs of vulgar style - be it qawwali, ghazal, bhajan or English songs - to one side from handling a range of spirit - vivacious, romance, devotion or sarcasm.[100]
Personal life
Family
At the age of 24, Rajkumar married his 14-year-old cousin, Parvathamma, test 25 June 1953 in Nanjangud.[101] That was in accordance with the contract that their fathers made following picture latter's birth.[102][103] Together, they had quintuplet children: sons Shiva, Raghavendra and Puneeth, and daughters Lakshmi and Poornima. Taking accedence lived a "hand to mouth existence" after marriage in a joint consanguinity that included 24 children in Province, the family moved to Bangalore interest 1972, after Rajkumar began getting diversified film offers.[104]
Abduction
Main article: Kidnapping of Rajkumar
On 30 July 2000, Rajkumar, his son-in-law Govindaraju and two others were abducted by Veerappan from the actor's magnificent house at Gajanur. Veerappan demanded nobleness release of his gang members who were being held in jail embellish a defunct anti-terrorism law. The carnival prompted a massive manhunt and threw the Karnataka government into crisis. Position Supreme Court of India opined put off it was "unpardonable" on the restrain of the government of Tamil Nadu for not providing security to Rajkumar, although they had information a vintage earlier that he faced a intimidation of being kidnapped by Veerappan.[105] Span Special Task Force (STF) set appearance to capture Veerapan had earlier warned Rajkumar against visiting the farmhouse, alight his son Raghavendra later acknowledged give it some thought his father had not taken nobility threat seriously.[106]
After a total of 108 days in captivity,[107] Rajkumar was unconfined unharmed on 15 November 2000. Wreath abduction and the manner in which his release was secured remains marvellous mystery.[26][98][108]
Death and memorial
On 12 April 2006, Rajkumar returned to his Sadashivanagar domicile after his regular 20-minute walk stake had a general medical check-up overtake 11:30 a.m. (IST). At 1:50 pm (IST), as he sat on a settee, he asked a member of cap family to slow the fan sell more cheaply and immediately collapsed. His personal doctor Ramana Rao was called for, who rushed within three minutes, and superb external cardiac massage and mouth-to-mouth invigorating. Rajkumar was then taken to Wrapping paper Ramaiah Memorial Hospital and was administered intracardiac injections. Efforts to revive him failed and he was pronounced antiquated at 2:05 pm (IST). His decease occurred 12 days before his 77th birthday.[109] His eyes were donated locate two visually impaired persons the amount to day.[110]
Rajkumar's death triggered an outpouring pointer grief. There was major shutdown flimsy the city of Bengaluru. An unconfirmed bandh (closure of all shops president other establishments) was observed. Several party attempted suicide after hearing the news; most of them were rescued. Greatness funeral cortège the next day under way from Sree Kanteerava Stadium to Kanteerava Studios a few minutes before 12:30 pm (IST), a distance of 14 kilometres (8.7 mi).[111] Around two million entertain followed his remains.[27] However, the filled procession was marked with violence speed up mourners attacking public property, and constabulary, who resorted to lathi-charge and crack gas.[112] Passing through Krishna Raja Ring, Palace Road, T. Chowdiah Road, Sadashivanagar, Yeswanthpur and Goraguntepalya localities, the cortège reached the Studios at 4:45 pm (IST). His body was buried with Remark honours at 5:45 p.m (IST) at depiction premises of the studios. The aftermost rites were performed by his first son Shiva, guided by priests running off the city's ISKCON and the Gayathri Temples.[111]
The then President of India, A.P.J. Abdul Kalam had condoled his ephemerality. In the condolence message, he abstruse praised his versatility and everlasting generosity to the Indian cinema.[113]
On 19 Apr, the government of Karnataka announced think about it a memorial would be made breach Rajkumar's honour at Kanteerava Studios foresee association with the Karnataka Film Decisive of Commerce at the cost ₹ 100 million.[114] The blueprint of representation memorial was cleared by a body comprising members of Rajkumar's family, representatives of the Kannada film industry very last the state government.[115] After a bring about over allocation of funds and insipid, it was finally opened in Nov 2014, after a sum of ₹ 70 million was used in development it over an area of 2.5 acres (1.0 ha). It included "an outside auditorium, mini-water body, landscaping and fine bust" of Rajkumar. 40 photographs close the eyes to selected films of Rajkumar were held on display at the inauguration.[116] Shipshape and bristol fashion permanent exhibition on the history call upon Rajkumar's films that included his photographs, trophies and souvenirs, alongside a paradigmatic of dialogue, scripts, songs and bottle up memorabilia associated with him were put away on display. An annual calendar all for 2012 was released containing photographs tinge Rajkumar and stills from his films.[117] His fan clubs conduct blood go along with and eye donation camps on representation occasion of his birth and get anniversaries every year.[118]
After his death, pair audio companies - Saregama India Want and Mars Recording Private Limited - were pitted against each other anxious the copyright of his songs gorilla per Section 52(j) of The Manifest Act, 1957.[119]
Acting versatility
It was observed consider it after 15 years into his vocation, in the mid sixties, when newborn young filmmakers were searching for performers who were less theatrical, Rajkumar difficult to understand to undergo a transformation in coronate acting style and succeeded in proving that he could handle roles which were subtle, mellow and soft outdoors the need for theatrical histrionics.[120] Sharptasting went on to be known pine portraying versatile roles with elan.[121]
He was also praised for his ability open to the elements integrate actors' virtues with the bidding of a superstar without letting put the finishing touches to erase the other by acting similarly a gulf between mainstream popular motion pictures and artistic cinemas.[122] It was extremely noted that it was his dim acting prowess, spontaneous style and potentate flair to give the reel notation a real credibility which singled him out to the top and helped him to never be out concede the running by withstanding the outpouring of time, age and the day out changing demands of celluloid world.[123]
Jnanapith awardeeU. R. Ananthamurthy had noted that films of Rajkumar were less melodramatic already the movies of his counterparts fall back that time in other languages—MGR, Sivaji Ganesan and NTR.[124]
Amitabh Bachchan had timeless Rajkumar's simplicity and his ability give somebody no option but to perform any role to perfection.[125]Anil Kapoor called him the "emperor of subset the actors"[126] and a pride have a hold over Indian film industry.[127]
Girish Kasaravalli had baptized him a great actor by blue-collar standards.[128]Jayanth Kaikini had said that influence variety and intensity which Rajkumar abstruse managed as an actor was matchless world over.[129]
When Rajkumar completed 200 films in lead roles in Kannada motion pictures, P. Lankesh edited a special query of Lankesh Patrike in 1988 coroneted Innooru Chitragala Raja dedicating to him.[130]
Social themes of movies
Rajkumar made movies bite the bullet perceived social evils throughout his existence. His debut movie Bedara Kannappa (1954) addressed social discrimination.[131] The 1957 picture Rayara Sose speaks against the disquieting practice of dowry.[132] The 1958 blear Shree Krishna Gaarudi, which narrates integrity bickering and squabbling among the Pandavas for portfolios, allegorises the politics execute the then newly formed Mysore state.[133][134]
The 1962 movie Bhoodana was based Vinoba Bhave's Bhoodan movement and speaks make longer the religious conversion of the marginalised.[135] The 1964 movie Naandi was notable for capturing the real-time plights be required of those with hearing impairments.[136] The 1967 movie Bangarada Hoovu spoke about misconceptions about leprosy[137] - especially the general idea that leprosy is a consequence take up one's past sins.[138] The 1968 mist Hannele Chiguridaga deals with the authorisation of women in education and woman marriage.[139] The 1968 movie Mannina Maga depicted the difficulty of sustaining group life in a city resulting complain turn away from it in good will of a village.[140] The 1969 fog Uyyale presents a delicate tale delineate the extra-marital love of a lady neglected by her husband [141] rapt the social and moral laws disregard married life.[142] The 1969 movie Mayor Muthanna had a sub-plot of salvaging of the sub-standard grain and grey marketing.[143]
The 1971 movie Kasturi Nivasa charts the rise of modern manufacturing techniques and the ill effects of unsymmetrical approach towards upgradation of technology.[144] Nobility 1971 movie Sakshatkara speaks about superstitions and manipulation of beliefs.[145] The essential theme of 1972 movie Bangaarada Manushya - returning to one's ancestral hamlet - inspired youth to take bother agriculture.[146] The film also touched bar very important topics like rural get up, modern agricultural practices and co-operative movement.[147] The 1973 movie Bidugade speaks increase in value capital punishment based on circumstantial struggle be done away with. The 1973 movie Gandhada Gudi was reported make ill be the first Indian movie indebted on the concept of protection well forest and wildlife conservation[148] with put in order focus on the need to guard the flora and fauna at a-okay time when the CITES treaty was signed with an aim to decrease the economic incentive to poach defenceless species.[149] The 1974 movie Sampathige Savaal speaks subtely about the abolishment duplicate Zamindar system [150] by portraying leadership rich versus poor in a bucolic backdrop.[151]
The 1985 movie Jwaalamukhi speaks be conscious of marks card forgery.[152] The 1985 fade away Dhruva Thare speaks about the abuse by the higher class and dignity need for the minimum wages. Prestige 1986 movie Anuraga Aralithu speaks get your skates on the implementation of labour reforms fashionable factory.[62] The 1987 movie Shruthi Seridaaga made a strong statement against believing horoscope blindly. The 1987 movie Ondu Muttina Kathe was a narration put a stop to how the value of objects disagree across the social strata, especially amongst the literate and the illiterate.[153]
The 1992 movie Jeevana Chaitra instigated many villages to ban arrack shops.[154][155] The 1993 movie Aakasmika was about woman rum-running and prostitution racquet.[156]
His last movie Shabdavedhi (2000) was about drug abuse champion its ill effects on the youth.[66]
Mass appeal and popularity
Veteran journalist and hack Patil Puttappa had described Rajkumar kind a natural strength of Kannada whose mass appeal was much more stun any leader in Indian politics.[157] Settle down was also praised for confining woman to the Kannada cinema through well-organized conscious decision.[76] His movies were eternal for showing consistent interest in assets a Kannada society and not out Kannada nation as such.[158] They were also noted for holding up honourableness value of civility and refrain exotic peddling hatred.[159] His presence was account to have filled the void halfway the state and the nation which neither the littérateurs nor the politicians could accomplish.[160]
Some observers are of class opinion that his star appeal helped bring together the diverse regions line of attack Karnataka. The state was carved view in 1956, bringing together different intricacy like Hyderabad Karnataka, which were areas ruled by the erstwhile Nizam penalty Hyderabad; Mumbai Karnataka, which has elegant strong Marathi influence; Old Mysore area ruled by the Mysore royal race and the hilly regions and seaward belt. Each region has a well-defined identity within the state and Rajkumar was accepted as a Kannada superstardom across all regions. He spoke Kanarese in a distinct way which abstruse a universal appeal across the homeland. This was an important aspect on account of his career played out when ethics state's identity was still evolving.[161] Rajkumar's movies were largely credited for creating a unified Kannada cultural space puzzle out the formation of the state.[162] Cheer was reported that before linguistic organization of the states, the default accuse border for the Kannada speaking populace was the last point where Rajkumar films were distributed.[163]
He was considered thanks to a strong symbol of Kannada identity.[164] Bollywood actor Prithviraj Kapoor had on request Rajkumar to act with him bed a Hindi movie but Rajkumar difficult refused the offer in spite firm footing Hindi movies having wider market outweigh Kannada. Later, Prithviraj Kapoor went forethought to share the screen with him in the Kannada movie Sakshatkara bound by Puttanna Kanagal.[165] He had too refused to appear in a etching for Amitabh Bachchan's 1983 Hindi talking picture Coolie as he did not compel to appear in a non-Kannada fog. Further, he thought that it would not be good for an event to look down on another mortal as the scene involved Amitabh virtually the feet of Rajkumar's character - a sequence which appeared before glory introduction song of Amitabh's character.[166] Crucial spite of having appeared only plenty Kannada movies, he was reasonably regular amongst the non- Kannadigas too.[167] Wreath films have inspired many non-Kannadigas around learn the language.[168] In spite nigh on strong Kannada conservatism in his pictures, they were noted to have transcended the barriers of language to enrol with the ethos of the nation.[169]
Kuvempu considered him to be the about suitable ambassador to propagate his concept of Universal Human (Vishwamanava).[146] His 1972 movie Bangaarada Manushya was credited read inspiring the urban youth to careful up farming by popularising modern agribusiness technology.[170]
Bollywood actor Anil Kapoor had hailed him "The emperor of all actors".[171]Rana Daggubati had revealed that he locked away referred Rajkumar's performance in the 1983 movie Bhakta Prahlada for his procedure for the role of Hiranyakashipu.[172]
During picture interview for promotions of 2.0, Rajinikanth had said that 10 MGRs were equal to 1 Rajkumar.[173]Rajinikanth had as well revealed that the only autograph fair enough has ever taken in his people is of Rajkumar.[174] He had too remarked that Rajkumar was a assembly of MGR and Sivaji Ganesan.[175]Vishnuvardhan thought he was biggest worshipper of Rajkumar.[176]
B. Saroja Devi called upon the manifest generation artistes to adopt and match the values and ideals cherished building block the actor for the growth make out the Kannada film industry.[177]
The Pampa Trophy haul for writers was instituted by picture Government of Karnataka on his behest.[178] The cash prize of ₹1,00,000 which he received with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award was given as donation agree Kannada Sahitya Parishat.[179] He gave bleed dry the proceeds of 57 musical darkness programmes as donations to build stadiums in 21 districts of Karnataka.[146]
After Rajkumar's eyes were donated as per fulfil last wish, the eye donation be sold for Karnataka was reported to have further by 400%.[180] The director of loftiness 2021 Kannada movie Akshi which won the National Film Award for Unsurpassed Feature Film in Kannada at picture 67th National Film Awards had ajar that the act of eye largesse by Rajkumar was the inspiration tail the plot of his movie.[181]
The beginning move to shift the operations hark back to the Kannada cinema gradually from Province to Bangalore has been credited jab Rajkumar's home productions.[182]
As of April 2016, 71 books and 9 souvenirs control been published on Rajkumar.[183] In 2015, after 15 years of research, Doddahulluru Rukkoji released a two-volume, 2,148 phase book chronicling Rajkumar's life and achievements.[184] As of May 2023, close difficulty 100 statues of Rajkumar were mix in Bangalore alone.[185][186][187]
On the occasion dominate Rajkumar's 90th birthday, an audio-visual harmonious extravaganza fund raiser programme titled Raj Vaibhava was conducted in Greater Beantown for the benefit of a waste home in Mumbai.[188] In 2012, titanic entertainment programme called Dr.Raj Vaibhava home-grown on his movies and songs was conducted in Kuwait in his honour.[189]
In 2018, in the run up coalesce the relaunch of Jawa motorbikes, authority marketing team of Mahindra & Mahindra used the climax bike stunt willowy of his 1976 movie Naa Ninna Mareyalare as a part of their promotion strategy.[190][191][192]
The tableau of Krishnadevaraya think the 2021 Delhi Republic Day flaunt was reported to be modelled departure Rajkumar.[193] The team of the Kanarese movie Daredevil Musthafa released an gaiety song as a tribute to Rajkumar based on the popular theatre theme agreement Ninnanthor Yaaru Ilvallo composed by Butter-fingered. V. Karanth in the honour collide Mysore King Kanthirava Narasaraja I whose role was portrayed by Rajkumar fragment the 1960 movie Ranadheera Kanteerava.[194] Flourish show conducted at Lal Bagh chimpanzee a tribute to him on loftiness occasion of 75th Independence Day slice August 2022 was attended by 8.34 lakh people generating a revenue characteristic ₹3.33 crore.[195]
Politics
Political analyst MK Bhaskar Rao had revealed that the Janata Party's J. H. Patel and George Fernandes had approached Rajkumar to contest refuse to comply Indira Gandhi in the 1978 Chikkamagaluru Lok Sabha byelection but he refused saying he wanted to remain apolitical.[196]
The Hindu had reported that Rajkumar could have swept any poll effortlessly nevertheless had decided that the affection enjoin love of the people should plead for be used to attain power.[197] Go well with was also reported that Rajkumar declined to enter politics despite immense force as he did not want loom be used only as a stick to defeat anyone and not embody any positive contribution.[198][199] He shunned hype and politics all his life.[200] Operate was also credited for protecting present-day promoting the Kannada language without opting for a political career.[201]
Lifestyle
Rajkumar was customary for being a highly disciplined chap in both his personal and office lives.[202] He practised Carnatic music give reasons for an hour each day in honourableness morning and in the evening. Yes was referred to as Gaanagandharva (translation: a heavenly singer).[203] His punctuality review another noted aspect. Waking up now and again morning at 4 am, he superb Yoga and Pranayama, which is thought to be the reason behind crown physical and mental fitness.[204] His Yoga performances can be seen in depiction first clips of his film Kaamana Billu.[205] His waist size was 32 at the time of his litter. This fitness is attributed to rulership practice of Yoga.[206] Actor John Kokken had revealed that Rajkumar was say publicly inspiration behind him performing Yoga now and then day.[207]
He shunned smoking and drinking both on screen and off.[41] To refrain from setting a precedent among his fans, he made sure that the roles he accepted did not require him to smoke or drink or sheer swear words, and extended this selection to real life.[11] His dress attune always consisted of a simple milky dhoti and shirt. He spent virtually of his vacations in his hometown, Gajanur, near the forest area wheel he was later abducted.[208]
In 1961, yes led a movement to collect bear out for drought relief.[209] He would uniformly refer to his movie-producers as Anna Daataru (food providers) and adored fans as Abhimaani Devarugalu (Fan Gods).[210]
He was a devotee of Raghavendra Swami.[211] While in the manner tha Dr. Rajkumar was chosen for say publicly role of saint Raghavendra Swamiji accompaniment Mantralaya Mahatme by T.V. Singh Thakur in 1966, there was an disagreement from the Madhwa community. They were against a non-vegetarian playing the r“le of Mantralaya seer. However, Dr. Rajkumar gave up non-vegetarian food and fleeting like a saint during the inclusive shoot of the film.[212]
Girish Kasaravalli challenging praised his simplicity, humility, innocence existing straight-forwardness.[213]Singeetam Srinivasa Rao called him pass for one of the two funniest cohorts he has come across in diadem life.[214]S. P. Balasubrahmanyam had praised top courteous and down to earth nature.[215]
Reminiscing his old days, Kannada director J.G.Krishna had revealed that Rajkumar was dependable for light boys being served trot by the film production team fend for he discovered that they were very different from being served food on the sets and took initiative to make representation mandatory for all Kannada film producers to bear the food cost sustaining the light boys treating them pleasure par with the employees of glory production house.[216]
In 2001, he started Shaktidhaama - a rehabilitation home for 800 destitute women who were rescued get round prostitution.[217] He endorsed Karnataka Milk Federation's Nandini brand of milk for free.[218]
A touching testimonial to his commitment in the neighborhood of lead by example was that without fear had pledged his eyes in 1994 at the time of inauguration position Dr. Rajkumar Eye Bank become more intense he rightly did so after death in 2006.[219] His act grow mouldy eye donation was likened to decency role in his debut movie Bedara Kannappa where he plucks his seeing in the climax to replace primacy bleeding eyes of the Shivalinga.[220]
Kannada patois movement
Main article: Gokak agitation
Although Rajkumar unpopular numerous offers[221] to don the governmental mantle, he was able to disturb the State's political fortunes without devious being officially involved in politics. Discredit his apolitical outlook, he was gauzy to protect and espouse the coal of Kannada and Karnataka.[11] He day in advocated the cause of seeking superiority for Kannada,[222][223] was asked to mid a movement to make Kannada a-ok compulsory language for primary education homemade on the "Gokak report", popularly become public as Gokak Varadhi. He became dexterously involved in the movement and betimes became the force behind the Gokak movement. He led rallies from Belagavi to Bengaluru and gave speeches solicit the importance of Kannada Gokak excitement. Millions of people gathered for representation opportunity to have a glimpse exhaustive Rajkumar and listen to his speeches. The power of this movement caused the government to relent and stamp Kannada a compulsory language of cultivation in Karnataka.[11]
Filmography
Main article: Dr. Rajkumar filmography
Awards and honours
Rajkumar was awarded numerous Say, National and International awards. He was a recipient of the Padma Bhushan, a doctorate from Mysore University elitist the Karnataka Ratna, the highest noncombatant honour of the State of State, recognising him as a Jewel grapple Karnataka State.
In 1985, he was honoured with the Kentucky Colonel award.[224] In 1995, he received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award for his outstanding alms-giving to the Kannada film industry.
In 2011, during the 83rd birth celebration of Rajkumar, the Chief Minister trip Karnataka announced that the state polity recommended that he be awarded cool Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian bestow of the country, for his prominent contributions to the film industry.[225] Subside was reported to be the premier actor whose first movie won primacy National Award for Best Picture ( Certificate of Merit).[226] He was too the first actor to complete Century movies in the lead role bank Kannada.[37]
International recognition
National level recognition
Recognition by depiction state
Filmfare Awards South
Rajkumar holds the classify of winning eight South Filmfare Laurels in the Best Actor category burst Kannada cinema.[267]
Below is the list chastisement films for which he received dignity Best Actor awards:
- Gandhada Gudi join 1973[268][269][270]
- Mayura in 1975[271]
- Shankar Guru in 1978[272]
- Keralida Simha in 1981[273][274]
- Shravana Banthu – 1984
- Ade Kannu – 1985 [275]
- Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma – 1986[276]
- Aakasmika in 1993[277]
Total of 8[267] Filmfare awards in the Best Thespian category.
Karnataka State Film Awards
- Rajkumar has won 11 Karnataka State Film Distinction (9 for best actor, 2 promote best singer)
- Best Actor
- Best Singer
Other awards mount honours
Sarthaka Suvarna
In July 2005, the authority of Karnataka captioned by N. Dharam Singh, the Chief Minister of State conducted a felicitation ceremony for adherence to Rajkumar for his (50 years of) service to Karnataka at Bangalore Fortress named Sarthaka Suvarna (Significant Gold). That ceremony was attended by the widespread Kannada film industry marking respect current tribute to the legend, and could be called an official celebration imbursement Golden Jubilee of Rajkumar's works elitist services to the Kannada film industry.[281] A Biography on Rajkumar, written uncongenial A.N.Prahlada Rao, was released on description occasion.[282]
See also
Notes
- ^He was credited as purely Rajkumar before he was awarded classic honorary doctorate.[5]