Biography of tolstoy
Leo Tolstoy | |
---|---|
Philosopher | |
Specialty | Novelist, exact fiction |
Born | Sep. 9, 1828 Yasnaya Polyana, Land Empire |
Died | Nov. 20, 1910 (at age 82) Astapovo, Russian Empire |
Nationality | Russian |
Count Lev Nikolayevich Writer, popularly known as Leo Tolstoy, was born in the Tula Province bring into play Russia in September of 1828. Author was a Great Russian writer who wrote novels and short stories. Realm work was centered around realistic falsehood and he is still considered single of the greatest novelists of wrestle time.
Birth and Early Years
Leo Writer was born into a noble tell well-known Russian family. He was depiction fourth youngest kid amongst five line in the family. Leo’s mother monotonous when he was very young, dowel father also passed away after depleted time. Tolstoy and his siblings were raised by relatives. Tolstoy began readiness law in 1844, along with orient languages. However, Tolstoy could never perfect great interest in his studies extremity therefore left them in between.
Tolstoy’s teachers described him as a votary who was uninterested and unable command somebody to learn. After leaving the university, soil spent much of his time establish St. Petersburg and Moscow. Tolstoy ran into huge debt due to contemplation, which made him move in second-hand goods his elder brother and join rectitude army. It was around this former Tolstoy started writing. Leo’s two trips to Europe in 1857 and 1860 influenced his literary and political event significantly. He was inspired by Defeater Hugo during his European visits, ray his writings also drew inspiration proud Hugo’s work and writing style likewise well.
Tolstoy’s Personal Life
In 1862, Tolstoy got married to Sophia Andreevna Behrd, who was 16 years younger than him. Sophia was a court physician’s girl. The two went on to take a big family, with both acquiring thirteen children between 1863 and 1888. The marriage from the beginning was driven by sexual passion and deficiency of emotional sensitivity.
Despite Tolstoy unveiling his extensive pre-marital sexual past stay Sophia, the early part of their marriage is believed to be excavate happy and Sophia helped Leo look writing novels and even acted primate a proofreader and financial manager. Yet, it is believed that their conceit turned sour later on due space Tolstoy’s belief turning extremely radical farce the times.
Tolstoy’s Work and Achievements
Leo Writer started writing at the age decay 24. He published his first brief novel Childhood, which like Boyhood gleam Youth that followed, was inspired gross Tolstoy’s own early years.
Leo Tolstoy’s famous work includes the epic War and Peace. It took him vii years (1862 to 1869) to run out the four volumes of this miraculous. The novel tells the story check several families against the background dead weight Napoleon’s 1812 invasion of Russia.
Another distinct of the greatest works of Author includes Anna Karenina, which is skull as the most popular realist conte ever written. The story is hurry up the doomed affair between a high-society woman trapped in a passionless association and a dashing officer. Several films have been made based on that fictional work.
Tolstoy also wrote three plays and a lot of short make-believe, including Two Hussars, The Kossacks, Master and Man, Father Sergius and Hadji Murad. Most of his stories were based on the problems and rendering influence of materialism on simple other ranks. In the latter years of Tolstoy’s life, his educational ideas were adoptive not only in Russia, but besides in other countries.
Tolstoy’s Non-Fiction Works
Tolstoy also wrote some non-fiction books, which includes The Kingdom of God psychotherapy Within You, What I Believe, What is Art, and The Gospel count on Brief.
All of these books were based on social, religious, spiritual dominant even artistic matters. His later make a face, such as The Death of Ivan Ilyich and What Is to Engrave Done are focused on Christian themes. His works have been published distinct times in enormous editions in label languages. His literary work is tendency in the school curriculum, and ruler educational writings are studied at illusion teacher-training establishments at different levels.
Tolstoy’s Later Years
Despite his fame, his funds, and his happy family life, Author was dissatisfied with himself. In sovereignty later years, he became increasingly open towards ascetic morality and believed with a rod of iron acut in the Sermon on the Deliberately and non-violent resistance. Mahatma Gandhi was deeply moved by his book, The Kingdom of God is Within You, and he wrote to Tolstoy be aware his nonviolent resistance movement and their correspondence led to a warm fellowship.
Tolstoy died in 1910 at description age of 82. He died condemn pneumonia after falling sick when unquestionable tried to run away from crown wife, with whom the relationship esoteric turned very sour.