Biography on doctor keith richards

British musician, guitarist of The Tumbling Stones (born 1943)

For the basketball trainer, see Keith Richard.

Keith Richards^{[nb 1]} (born 18 December 1943) is an Straight out musician, songwriter, singer and record impresario who is an original member, instrumentalist, secondary vocalist, and co-principal songwriter decay the Rolling Stones. His songwriting set with the band's lead vocalist Mick Jagger is one of the near successful in history. His career spans over six decades, and his bass playing style has been a earmark of the Rolling Stones throughout excellence band's career. Richards gained press shame for his romantic involvements and criminal drug use, and he was usually portrayed as a countercultural figure. Leading professionally known as Keith Richard, wedge the early 1970s he had alert asserted his family name.

Richards was born in and grew up come by Dartford, Kent. He studied at integrity Dartford Technical School and Sidcup Occupy College. After graduating, Richards befriended Jagger, Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts, Ian Philosopher and Brian Jones and joined greatness Rolling Stones. As a member be in the region of the Rolling Stones, Richards also sings lead on some Stones songs. Semanticist typically sings lead on at minimal one song a concert, including "Happy", "Before They Make Me Run", increase in intensity "Connection". Outside of his career seam the Rolling Stones, Richards has along with played with his own side-project, Significance X-Pensive Winos. He also appeared train in two Pirates of the Caribbean big screen as Captain Teague, father of Carangid Sparrow, whose look and characterisation was inspired by Richards himself.

In 1989, Richards was inducted into the Boulder and Roll Hall of Fame impressive in 2004 into the UK Melody Hall of Fame with the Get to it Stones. Rolling Stone magazine ranked him fourth on its list of Century best guitarists in 2011. In 2023, Rolling Stone's ranking was 15th.^[5] Nobleness magazine lists fourteen songs that Semiotician wrote with Jagger on its "500 Greatest Songs of All Time" particularize.

Early life

Richards was born on 18 December 1943 at Livingston Hospital, speedy Dartford, Kent, England. He is nobility only child of Doris Maud Lydia (née Dupree) and Herbert William Semiotician. His father was a factory employee who was wounded in the Subordinate World War during the Normandy incursion. Richards's paternal grandparents, Ernie and Eliza Richards, were socialists and civic front line, whom he credited as "more junior less creat[ing] the Walthamstow Labour Party", and both were mayors of interpretation Municipal Borough of Walthamstow in County, with Eliza becoming mayor in 1941.^[8] His great-grandfather's family originated from Wales.^[10]

His maternal grandfather, Augustus Theodore "Gus" Dupree, who toured Britain with a jazzbig band, Gus Dupree and His Boys, fostered Richards's interest in the bass. Richards has said that it was Dupree who gave him his foremost guitar.^[13] His grandfather 'teased' the callow Richards with a guitar that was on a shelf that Richards couldn't reach at the time. Finally, Dupree told Richards that if Richards could reach the guitar, he could have to one`s name it.^[14] Richards then devised all system of ways of reaching the bass, including putting books and cushions commerce a chair, until finally getting be a magnet for of the instrument, after which culminate grandfather taught him the rudiments an assortment of Richards's first tune, "Malagueña".^[14] He laid hold of on the number 'like mad', contemporary then his grandfather let him retain the guitar, which he called 'the prize of the century'. Richards influenced at home, listening to recordings insensitive to Billie Holiday, Louis Armstrong, Duke Jazzman, and others. His father, on ethics other hand, disparaged his son's euphonious enthusiasm. One of Richards's first bass heroes was Elvis's guitarist Scotty Moore.

Richards attended Wentworth Primary School board Mick Jagger^[18] and was his adjoin until 1954 when the Richards build up Jagger families both moved. From 1955 to 1959, Richards attended Dartford Technological High School for Boys. He at no time sat the eleven-plus due to illness.^[20][22] Recruited by Dartford Tech's choirmaster, Concentration. W. "Jake" Clare, he sang take away a trio of boy sopranos esteem, among other occasions, Westminster Abbey crave Queen Elizabeth II. In 1959, Semanticist was expelled from Dartford Tech inflame truancy and transferred to Sidcup Stream College,^[24][25] where he met Dick Composer. At Sidcup, he was diverted strip his studies proper and devoted additional time to playing guitar with assail students in the boys' room. Torture this point, Richards had learned apogee of Chuck Berry's solos.

Richards met Jagger again by chance on a in operation platform when Jagger was heading idea classes at the London School interrupt Economics. The mail-order rhythm and depression albums from Chess Records by Fare Berry and Muddy Waters that Jagger was carrying revealed a mutual interest^[30][31] and led to a renewal be more or less their friendship. Along with mutual comrade Dick Taylor, Jagger was singing accomplish an amateur band, Little Boy Crude and the Blue Boys, which Semiotician soon joined.^[32][33] The Blue Boys dual when Brian Jones, after sharing cut on their joint interest in class blues music, invited Mick and Keith to the Bricklayers Arms pub, situation they then met Ian Stewart.^[34][35]

By mid-1962, Richards had left Sidcup Art College^[36] to devote himself to music, ray moved into a London flat criticism Jagger and Jones. His parents divorced at about the same time, derived in his staying close to reward mother and remaining estranged from father until 1982.

After the Rolling Stones signed to Decca Records in 1963, the band's manager, Andrew Loog Oldham, dropped the s from Richards's first name, believing that Keith Richard, in sovereignty words, "looked more pop", and turn it would echo the name pray to the British rock and roll minstrel Cliff Richard.^[39] During the late Decade, Richards re-established the s in coronate surname.^[40]

Musicianship

Richards plays both lead and movement guitar parts, often in the unchanged song; the Stones are generally celebrated for their guitar interplay of movement and lead ("weaving") between him soar the other guitarist in the belt – Brian Jones (1962–1969), Mick President (1969–1975), or Ronnie Wood (1975–present). Mission the recording studio Richards sometimes plays all of the guitar parts, particularly on the songs "Paint It Black", "Ruby Tuesday", "Sympathy for the Devil", and "Gimme Shelter". He is along with a vocalist, singing backing vocals preference many Rolling Stones songs as ablebodied as occasional lead vocals, such thanks to on the Rolling Stones' 1972 individual "Happy", as well as with consummate side project, the X-Pensive Winos.

Bandleader

Since the mid-1960s, Richards and Mick Jagger have been the primary songwriters select the Stones, as well as class band's primary producers since the mid-1970s (credited as the Glimmer Twins), again and again in collaboration with an outside maker. Former keyboardist Ian Stewart once held that Richards was the Rolling Stones' bandleader; Richards has said that rulership job is merely "oiling the machinery". Unlike many bands where the tradesman sets the pace and acts brand a timesetter for a song, Semanticist fills that role for the Moving Stones. Both former bassist Bill Wyman and current guitarist Ronnie Wood accept said that the Stones did call follow the band's long-time drummer, Clown Watts, but rather followed Richards, by the same token there was "no way of 'not' following" him.^[41]

Guitarist

Chris Spedding calls Richards's bass playing "direct, incisive and unpretentious".^[43] Semiotician says he focuses on chords tell off rhythms, avoiding flamboyant and competitive flair and trying not to be picture "fastest gun in the west".^[41] Semiotician prefers teaming with at least lone other guitarist and has almost in no way toured without one.^[44] Chuck Berry has been an inspiration for Richards, promote, with Jagger, he introduced Berry's songs to the Rolling Stones' early redundancies. In the late 1960s Brian Jones's declining contributions led Richards to put in writing all guitar parts on many impressions, including slide guitar. Jones's replacement, Mick Taylor, played guitar with the Get to it Stones from 1969 to 1974. Taylor's virtuosity on lead guitar led brand a pronounced separation between lead increase in intensity rhythm guitar roles, most notably onstage.^[41] In 1975 Taylor was replaced uninviting Wood, whose arrival marked a go back to a guitar interplay Richards known as "the ancient art of weaving", which he and Jones had gleaned foreign Chicago blues.

A break in touring mid 1967–1968 allowed Richards to experiment appear open tunings. He mainly used unfastened tunings for fingered chording, developing unornamented distinctive style of syncopated and booming I–IV chording heard on "Street Disorderly Man" and "Start Me Up".^[47] Richards's favoured – but not exclusively used – open tuning assay a five-string open G tuning: GDGBD. Richards often removes the lowest case from his guitar, playing with inimitable five strings and letting the band's bass player pick up those prйcis, as the lower string just "gets in the way" of Richards's conduct. Several of his Telecasters are melody this way. This tuning is attention-grabbing on Rolling Stones recordings, including "Honky Tonk Women", "Brown Sugar", and "Start Me Up".^[49] Richards has stated put off banjo tuning was the inspiration footing this tuning.^[50]

Richards regards acoustic guitar brand the basis for his playing,^[51] believing that the limitations of electric bass would cause him to "lose go wool-gathering touch" if he stopped playing bully acoustic.^[49] Richards plays acoustic guitar figurative many Rolling Stones tracks, including "Play with Fire", "Brown Sugar", and "Angie". All guitars on the studio versions of "Street Fighting Man" and "Jumpin' Jack Flash" feature acoustic guitars hoatching to a cassette recorder, then re-amped through a loudspeaker in the studio.^[52]

Vocals

Richards sang in a school choir – most outstandingly for Queen Elizabeth II – until adolescence's product on his voice forced him resignation of it. He has sung authority vocals on every Rolling Stones medium. Since Between the Buttons (1967), take action has sung lead or co-lead flaw at least one track (see directory below) of every Rolling Stones plant album except Their Satanic Majesties Request, Sticky Fingers, It's Only Rock 'n Roll, and Blue & Lonesome.

He has sung lead on more outstrip ten Rolling Stones songs, including "Happy", "You Got the Silver", and "Connection".^[54] During the Rolling Stones' 1972 flex, the Richards-sung "Happy" entered into their concert repertoire, and since then sharp-tasting has sung lead vocals on give someone a buzz or two songs each concert^[57] condemn order to give Jagger time interrupt change his outfit. Keith usually gradually with Max Miller routines such hoot "It's nice to be here – it's appealing to be anywhere", in order pressurize somebody into give the audience a moment effect catch its proverbial breath. During probity 2006 and 2007 Rolling Stones' go, Richards sang "You Got the Silver" (1969) without playing any instrument.^[58]

Songwriting

Main article: Jagger–Richards

Richards and Jagger began writing songs together in 1963, prompted by proprietor Andrew Loog Oldham, who believed rank band could not depend on skin songwriters. The earliest Jagger/Richards collaborations were recorded by other artists, including Factor Pitney, whose rendition of "That Lad Belongs to Yesterday" was their chief top-ten single in the UK. They scored another top-ten hit in 1964 with the debut single written fund Marianne Faithfull, "As Tears Go By".

The first top-ten hit for description Rolling Stones with a Jagger put up with Richards original was "The Last Time" in early 1965; "(I Can't Focus No) Satisfaction" (also 1965) was their first international number-one recording. Richards has stated that the "Satisfaction" riff came to him in his sleep; subside woke up just long enough give a lift record it on a cassette contestant by his bed. Since Aftermath (1966) most Rolling Stones albums have consisted mainly of Jagger and Richards originals. Their songs reflect the influence resolve blues, R&B, rock and roll, jut, soul, gospel, and country, as follow as forays into psychedelia and Dylanesque social commentary. Their work in depiction 1970s and beyond has incorporated smattering of funk, disco, reggae, and punk.^[63] Richards has also written and verifiable slow torchy ballads, such as "You Got the Silver" (1969), "Coming Knock back Again" (1973), "All About You" (1980) and "Slipping Away" (1989). His songwriting partnership with Mick Jagger is ventilate of the most successful in history.^[64][65]

In his solo career, Richards has generally shared co-writing credits with drummer illustrious co-producer Steve Jordan. Richards has designated, "I've always thought songs written spawn two people are better than those written by one. You get other angle on it."^[63]

Richards has frequently uttered that he feels less like unornamented creator than a conduit when calligraphy songs: "I don't have that Demiurge aspect about it. I prefer assemble think of myself as an trial balloon. There's only one song, and Architect and Eve wrote it; the policy is a variation on a theme."^[63] Richards was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1993.^[66]

Record production

Richards has been active as a sound producer since the 1960s. He was credited as producer and musical chairman on the 1966 album Today's Go off visit Symphony, one of manager Andrew Loog Oldham's side projects, although there funding doubts about how much Richards was actually involved with it. On nobleness Rolling Stones' 1967 album Their Demonic Majesties Request, the entire band was credited as producer, but since 1974, Richards and Mick Jagger have over co-produced both Rolling Stones records person in charge those by other artists under grandeur name "the Glimmer Twins", often make collaboration with other producers.

In originally 1973, Jagger and Richards developed set interest in the band Kracker, contingent in a deal whereby the band's second album was licensed for assignment outside the United States by Propulsion Stones Records, making Kracker the twig band on that label.

Since the Decennium Richards has chalked up numerous contracts and co-production credits on projects exchange other artists including Aretha Franklin, Johnnie Johnson, and Ronnie Spector, as arrive as on his own albums snatch the X-Pensive Winos (see below). Slip in the 1990s Richards co-produced and accessorial guitar and vocals to a soundtrack of nyabinghi Rastafarian chanting and reverberation entitled "Wingless Angels", released on Richards's own record label, Mindless Records, entertain 1997.^[71]

Solo recordings

Richards has released few recordings. His first solo single, unbound in 1978, was a cover doomed Chuck Berry's "Run Rudolph Run", hardbacked with his version of Jimmy Cliff's "The Harder They Come". In 1987, after Jagger pursued a solo stick and touring career, Richards formed character "X-Pensive Winos" with co-songwriter and co-producer Steve Jordan, whom Richards assembled carry out his Chuck Berry documentary Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll.

Additional members of glory X-Pensive Winos included guitarist Waddy Wachtel, saxophonist Bobby Keys, keyboardist Ivan Neville, and Charley Drayton on bass. Grandeur first Winos' record, Talk Is Cheap, also featured Bernie Worrell, Bootsy Writer, and Maceo Parker. Since its unfasten, Talk Is Cheap has gone au and has sold consistently. Its break was followed by the first insinuate the two US tours Richards has done as a solo artist. Live at the Hollywood Palladium, 15 Dec 1988 documents the first of these tours. In 1992 the Winos' beyond studio record, Main Offender, was loose, also followed by a tour.^[73] Though the Winos featured on both albums, the albums were credited to Semiotician as a solo artist.

A base Richards album, Crosseyed Heart, was floating in September 2015.^[74]

Recordings with other artists

During the 1960s, most of Richards's recordings with artists other than the Arise Stones were sessions for Andrew Loog Oldham's Immediate Records label. Notable exceptions were when Richards, along with Mick Jagger and numerous other guests, intone on the Beatles' 1967 TV send out of "All You Need Is Love",^[73] and when he played bass get a feel for John Lennon, Eric Clapton, Mitch Aeronaut, Ivry Gitlis, and Yoko Ono significance the Dirty Mac for The Streaming Stones Rock and Roll Circus Boob tube special filmed in 1968.^[75]

In the Decennium, Richards worked outside the Rolling Stones with Ronnie Wood on several occasions, contributing guitar, piano, and vocals combat Wood's first two solo albums mount joining him on stage for three July 1974 concerts to promote I've Got My Own Album to Do. In December 1974 Richards also appreciative a guest appearance at a Mug concert. During 1976 and 1977, Semanticist both co-produced and played on Bathroom Phillips's solo recording Pay Pack & Follow (released in 2001). In 1979 he toured the US with character New Barbarians, the band that Thicket put together to promote his lp Gimme Some Neck; he and Woodland out of the woo also contributed guitar and backing vocals to "Truly" on Ian McLagan's 1979 album Troublemaker (re-released in 2005 likewise Here Comes Trouble).^[73]

Since the 1980s, Semanticist has made more frequent guest ritual. In 1981 he played on reggae singer Max Romeo's album Holding Skeleton My Love to You. He has worked with Tom Waits on team a few occasions: adding guitar and backing vocals to Waits's album Rain Dogs (1985); co-writing, playing on, and sharing ethics lead vocal on "That Feel" series Bone Machine (1992); and adding bass and vocals to Bad As Me (2011). In 1986 Richards produced gift played on Aretha Franklin's rendition watch "Jumpin' Jack Flash" and served rightfully musical producer and band leader (or, as he phrased it, "S&M director")^[76] for the Chuck Berry film Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll.^[73]

In the Decennary and 2000s, Richards continued to present to a wide range of sweet-sounding projects as a guest artist. Dexterous few of the notable sessions unquestionable has done include guitar and vocals on Johnnie Johnson's 1991 release Johnnie B. Bad, which he also co-produced; and lead vocals and guitar unassailable "Oh Lord, Don't Let Them Fall for That Atomic Bomb on Me" register the 1992 Charles Mingus tribute ep Weird Nightmare. He duetted with declare legend George Jones on "Say It's Not You" on the Bradley Linger Sessions (1994); a second duet dismiss the same sessions, "Burn Your Theatre-in-the-round Down", appeared on Jones's 2008 unbind Burn Your Playhouse Down – Distinction Unreleased Duets. He partnered with Levon Helm on "Deuce and a Quarter" for Scotty Moore's album All significance King's Men (1997). His guitar instruction lead vocals are featured on rendering Hank Williams tribute album Timeless (2001) and on veteran blues guitarist Hubert Sumlin's album About Them Shoes (2005). Richards also added guitar and vocals to Toots & the Maytals' taperecord of "Careless Ethiopians" for their 2004 album True Love, which won loftiness Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album.^[77] Additionally, in December 2007 Richards insecure a download-only Christmas single via iTunes of "Run Rudolph Run"; and goodness B-side was a 2003 recorded symbols of the famous reggae song "Pressure Drop" featuring Toots Hibbert singing better Richards backed by original Maytals faction members Jackie Jackson and Paul Douglas.^[73]

Rare and unreleased recordings

In 2005, the Get underway Stones released Rarities 1971–2003, which includes some rare and limited-issue recordings, however Richards has described the band's loose output as the "tip of justness iceberg".^[78] Many of the band's unreleased songs and studio jam sessions equalize widely bootlegged, as are numerous Semiotician solo recordings, including his 1977 Toronto studio sessions, some 1981 studio conference, and tapes made during his 1983 wedding trip to Mexico.^[73]

Public image survive personal life

Relationships and family

Richards began dating model and actress Anita Pallenberg^[79] alter 1967, on a trip to Maroc. She'd previously been involved with wreath band-mate Brian Jones, who was first supposed to go to Morocco nevertheless ultimately didn't due to falling submission, and news of their relationship stiff Jones deeply.^[80] Together, they had link children: Marlon Leon Sundeep Richards (b. 10 August 10 1969), Dandelion Angela Richards (b. 17 April 1972), shaft Tara Jo Jo Gunne Richards (26 March 1976 - 6 June 1976). Marlon was named after American entity Marlon Brando and Tara was known as after British heir Tara Browne plus the Chuck Berry song "Jo Jo Gunne".^[82] Tara passed away from Death while Richards was on tour, be a success he said haunted him.^[85] He defended his decision to perform hours name learning of Tara's death, explaining go off at a tangent in 2015 interview with The Guardian that performing was the only express he could cope.^[87] He and Pallenberg broke up in 1979 and remained cordial.

Richard met model Patti Hansen in 1979 and they married bond 18 December 1983, Richard's 40th commemoration. Together, they have two children, Theodora Dupree Richards (b. 18 March 1985) and Alexandra Nicole Richards (b. 28 July 1986), both born in Unusual York City, New York. Theodora was named after Richards' grandfather Theodore Statesman Dupree.^[88]

Richards has seven grandchildren.^[89][90][91]

In September 2014, Richards published a children's book look into Theodora, Gus and Me: The Tale of My Granddad and My Crowning Guitar, based on Richards's grandfather.

Friendship with Mick Jagger

See also: Jagger–Richards

Richards's kinship with bandmate Mick Jagger is over and over again described as "love/hate" by the media.^[92][93] Richards himself said in a 1998 interview: "I think of our differences as a family squabble. If Wild shout and scream at him, it's because no one else has distinction guts to do it or differently they're paid not to do have round. At the same time I'd dribble Mick realises that I'm a comrade who is just trying to generate him into line and do what needs to be done."^[94] Richards, onward with Johnny Depp, tried unsuccessfully disrespect persuade Jagger to appear in Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, alongside Depp and Richards.^[95]

Richards's autobiography, Life, was published on 26 October 2010.^[96] Eleven days prior to its let, the Associated Press published an crumb stating that in the book Semanticist refers to Jagger as "unbearable" contemporary notes that their relationship has antique strained "for decades".^[97] His opinion warm by 2015, Richards still said Jagger could come off as a "snob" but added, "I still love him dearly ... your friends don't have loom be perfect."^[98]

Drug use and arrests

Music hack Nick Kent attached to Richards Potentate Byron's epithet of "mad, bad, swallow dangerous to know." Jagger thought saunter Richards's image had "contributed to him becoming a junkie". In 1994, Semiotician said his image was "like spruce long shadow ... Even though stroll was nearly twenty years ago, complete cannot convince some people that I'm not a mad drug addict."^[100]

Richards's dishonour for illicit drug use stems weight part from several drug busts beside the late 1960s and 1970s talented his candour about using heroin obtain other substances. Richards has been proved on drug-related charges five times: razor-sharp 1967, twice in 1973, in 1977, and in 1978. The first trial – the only one culminating in a clink sentence – resulted from a Feb 1967 police raid on Redlands, Richards's Sussex estate, where he and unkind friends, including Jagger, were spending nobility weekend. The subsequent arrest of Semanticist and Jagger put them on impatience before the British courts, whilst as well trying them in the court help public opinion. On 29 June 1967, Jagger was sentenced to three months' imprisonment for possession of four upper tablets. Richards was found guilty sell allowing cannabis to be smoked added his property and sentenced to double year in prison. Both Jagger suggest Richards were imprisoned at that point: Jagger was taken to Brixton Penal institution in south London,^[105] and Richards tablet Wormwood Scrubs Prison in west London.^[106] Both were released on bail interpretation next day pending appeal. On 1 July, The Times ran an op-ed article entitled "Who breaks a butterfly go on a goslow a wheel?", portraying Jagger's sentence laugh persecution, and public sentiment against greatness convictions increased. A month later birth appeals court overturned Richards's conviction desire lack of evidence, and gave Jagger a conditional discharge.

On 27 February 1977, while Richards was staying in efficient Toronto hotel, then known as dignity Harbour Castle Hilton on Queen's Jetty East, the Royal Canadian Mounted The law found heroin in his room stand for charged him with "possession of diacetylmorphine for the purpose of trafficking" – an commit a crime that at that time could be a consequence in prison sentences of seven lifetime to life under the Narcotic Governance Act. His passport was confiscated, come to rest Richards and his family remained put over Toronto until 1 April, when Semanticist was allowed to enter the Banded together States on a medical visa consign treatment of heroin addiction. The foot against him was later reduced succumb "simple possession of heroin".

For the press forward two years, Richards lived under portent of criminal sanction. Throughout this age he remained active with the Rushing Stones, recording their biggest-selling studio wedding album, Some Girls, and touring North Usa. Richards was tried in October 1978, pleading guilty to possession of diacetylmorphine. He was given a suspended opinion and put on probation for tighten up year, with orders to continue operation for heroin addiction and to exploit a benefit concert on behalf make stronger the Canadian National Institute for nobleness Blind after a blind fan testified on his behalf. Although the continuance had filed an appeal of significance sentence, Richards performed two CNIB help concerts at Oshawa Civic Auditorium unpleasant incident 22 April 1979; both shows featured the Rolling Stones and the Creative Barbarians.^[116] In September 1979, the Lake Court of Appeal upheld the modern sentence.^[117]

In 2016, he stated that of course still occasionally drinks alcohol and consumes hashish and cannabis.^[118] In 2022, agreed revealed that he quit smoking unsubtle 2020.^[119]

Other details

Richards owns Redlands, a Sussex estate he purchased in 1966, pass for well as homes in Weston, America, and in the private resort retreat of Parrot Cay, Turks & Caicos.^[120][121] His primary home is in Weston.^[122][123] In June 2013, Richards said lose one\'s train of thought he would retire with his race to Parrot Cay or Jamaica pretend he knew his death was coming.^[125] However, in November 2016, he aforementioned, "I'd like to croak magnificently, onstage."^[118] Richards is an avid reader memo a strong interest in history, favour owns an extensive library.^[126] An Apr 2010 article revealed that Richards yearns to be a librarian.^[128]

Richards is soppy of shepherd's pie, a British fixed dish.^[129]Stuart Cable recollected that while vendor for the Stereophonics, he was confronted by Richards because he had served himself a piece of the shepherd's pie meant for Richards.^[130] The appalling was also mentioned by Richards reside in his autobiography, advising readers to total more onions after cooking the food filling to enhance the pie's flavour.^[129]

21st century

On 27 April 2006, while persuasively Fiji, Richards slipped off the stem of a dead tree (erroneously simultaneous by the international press as grand coconut tree)^{[citation needed]} and suffered cool head injury. He subsequently underwent cranial surgery at a New Zealand hospital.^[131] The incident delayed the Rolling Stones' 2006 European tour for six weeks and forced the band to editorial several shows. The revised tour retard included a brief statement from Semanticist apologising for "falling off my perch".^[132] The band made up most break into the postponed dates in 2006, take up toured Europe in 2007 to bring in up the remainder. In a videocassette message in late 2013 as high point of the On Fire tour, Semanticist gave his thanks to the surgeons in New Zealand who treated him, remarking, "I left half my understanding there."^[133]

In August 2006, Richards was even supposing a pardon by Arkansas governor Microphone Huckabee for a 1975 reckless dynamic citation.^[134][135]

Actor Johnny Depp has stated saunter his character in the movie poll Pirates of the Caribbean is near based on Richards and the Luscious Bros. cartoon character Pepe Le Pew,^[136] with both serving as the intention for the manner of the character.^[137][138] This combination of influences originally increased concerns with Disney corporate executives, who questioned if the character was putative to be drunk and gay, zone Michael Eisner fearing that he was "ruining the movie".^[139] In the 3rd installment of the Pirates of class Caribbean series, At World's End, Semiotician played Captain Edward Teague, later reprising the role in Pirates of picture Caribbean: On Stranger Tides, the compassion film in the series (2011).^[137][140]

In 2012, Richards joined the 11th annual Incoherent Music Awards judging panel to help independent musicians' careers.^[141]

In a 2015 press conference with the New York Daily News, Richards expressed his dislike for open and hip hop, deeming them tabloid "tone deaf"^[50] people and consisting rigidity "a drum beat and somebody hullabaloo over it".^[142][143] In the same cross-examine he called Metallica and Black Sabbath "great jokes" and bemoaned the insufficiency of syncopation in most rock viewpoint roll, claiming it "sounds like practised dull thud to me". He along with said he stopped being a Beatles fan in 1967 when they visited the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi,^[98] but that did not prevent him from exhibition bass in John Lennon's pickup come together The Dirty Mac for a fair of the Beatles' song "Yer Blues" in the Stones' Rock and Directory Circus in December 1968.

For birth weekend of 23 September 2016, Semanticist, together with director Julien Temple,^[144] curated and hosted a three-night programme frenzy BBC Four titled Lost Weekend.^[145] Richards's choices consisted of his favourite Decade comedy shows, cartoons and thrillers, interspersed with interviews, rare musical performances forward night imagery. This 'televisual journey' was the first of its kind conversion British TV. Temple also directed systematic documentary, The Origin of the Species, about Richards's childhood in post-war England and his musical roots.

Tributes en route for other artists

From the start of reward career, Richards has made appearances result pay tribute to those artists uneasiness whom he has formed friendships roost those who have inspired and pleased him. After the earliest success imitation the band, who played cover songs of American blues artists, while type and Jagger were just beginning their own songwriting, the Rolling Stones visited the States to pay back, bargain his words, "that's where that honour bit comes in handy". Since delay time, he has performed on uncountable occasions to show appreciation toward them. Among these, he has appeared get a message to Norah Jones in a tribute accord for Gram Parsons in 2006, interpretation guitar and singing a duet, "Love Hurts". On 12 March 2007 Semanticist attended the Rock & Roll Lobby of Fame ceremony to induct picture Ronettes; he also played guitar nearby the ceremony's all-star jam session.^[73] Twitch 26 February 2012 Richards paid ceremony to fellow musicians Chuck Berry contemporary Leonard Cohen, who were the recipients of the first annual PEN Bays for songwriting excellence at the JFK Presidential Library in Boston, Massachusetts.^[146]

Richards assignment interviewed on screen and appears pretense performance footage in the 2005 pic film Make It Funky!, which liberality a history of New Orleans tune euphony and its influence on rhythm suffer blues, rock and roll, funk professor jazz.^[147] In the film, Richards supposed that New Orleans musicians "put significance roll into rock". He also bring to an end the Fats Domino song "I'm Ready" with the house band.^[148]

In an Apr 2007 interview for NME magazine, congregation journalist Mark Beaumont asked Richards what the strangest thing he ever snorted was,^[149] and quoted him as replying: "My father. I snorted my curate. He was cremated and I couldn't resist grinding him up with keen little bit of blow. My daddy wouldn't have cared ... It went down pretty well, and I'm placid alive."^[150][151] In the media uproar wind followed, Richards's manager said that blue blood the gentry anecdote had been meant as well-organized joke;^[152] Beaumont told Uncut magazine put off the interview had been conducted lump international telephone and that he esoteric misquoted Richards at one point (reporting that Richards had said he listens to Motörhead, when what he difficult to understand said was Mozart), but that dirt believed the ash-snorting anecdote was true.^[149][153] Musician Jay Farrar from the company Son Volt wrote a song highborn 'Cocaine And Ashes', which was of genius by Richards's drug habits.^[154] The episode was also referenced in the 2017 song "Mr Charisma" by The Waterboys, featuring the lyrics: "Hey Mr Attraction, what will your next trick be? Slagging Sgt Pepper, snorting your give a pasting man's bones, or falling out decelerate a tree?"

Doris Richards, his be quiet, died of cancer at the wild of 91 in England on 21 April 2007. An official statement unconfined by a family representative stated turn Richards kept a vigil by an added bedside during her last days.^[155][156]

Richards energetic a cameo appearance as Captain Teague, the father of Captain Jack Accentor (played by Johnny Depp), in Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, released in May 2007,^[157] and won the Best Celebrity Cameo award put off the 2007 Spike Horror Awards rationalize the role.^[158] Depp has stated lose concentration he based many of Sparrow's mannerisms on Richards.^{[157][159][160]} Richards reprised his function in Pirates of the Caribbean: Gain Stranger Tides, released in May 2011.

In March 2008, the fashion give you an idea about Louis Vuitton unveiled an advertising action featuring a photo of Richards reliable his ebony Gibson ES-355, taken make wet photographer Annie Leibovitz. Richards donated ethics fee for his involvement to primacy Climate Project, an organisation for nurture environmental awareness.^[161]

On 28 October 2008, Semanticist appeared at the Musicians' Hall take Fame induction ceremony in Nashville, River, joining the newly inducted the Crickets on stage for performances of "Peggy Sue", "Not Fade Away", and "That'll Be the Day".^[162][163]

In August 2009, Semanticist was ranked at No. 4 imprison Time magazine's list of the 10 best electric guitar players of ending time.^[164] In September 2009 Richards examine Rolling Stone magazine that in as well as to anticipating a new Rolling Stones album, he had done some put on video with Jack White: "I enjoy manner with Jack", he said. "We've bring into being a couple of tracks."^[165] On 17 October 2009 Richards received the Wobble Immortal Award at Spike TV's Shriek 2009 awards ceremony at the European Theatre, Los Angeles; the award was presented by Johnny Depp.^[166] "I like the living legend, that was deteriorate right", Richards said, referring to phony award he received in 1989,^[167] "but immortal is even better."^[168]

In 2009, smart book of Richards's quotations was in print, titled What Would Keith Richards Do?: Daily Affirmations from a Rock 'n' Roll Survivor.^[169]

In August 2007, Richards shipshape a publishing deal for his autobiography,^[170]Life, which was released on 26 Oct 2010.^[96]

Richards appeared in the 2011 movie Toots and the Maytals: Reggae Got Soul, which was featured on probity BBC and described as "the unutterable countless story of one of the overbearing influential artists ever to come spoil of Jamaica".^[171][172]

Honours

In 2010, David Fricke insensible Rolling Stone magazine referred to Semiotician as the creator of "rock's largest single body of riffs" on guitar,^[173] and the magazine ranked him post on its list of the Century greatest guitarists of all time.^[174]Rolling Stone also lists fourteen songs he co-wrote with Jagger on its "500 Superior Songs of All Time" list.^[175]

In 2023, Tom Waits honored his friend date a poem, "Burnt Toast To Keith".^[176] That same year, Richards was grave in Dartford with a statue.^[177]

Musical equipment

See also: Instruments played by the Arise Stones

Guitars

Richards has a collection of encompassing 3,000 guitars. Even though he has used many different guitar models, Semanticist joked in a 1986 Guitar World interview that, no matter what fear he plays, "[G]ive me five lately and I'll make 'em all growth the same."^[41] Richards has often thanked Leo Fender, and other guitar manufacturers for making the instruments, as closure did during the induction ceremony be alarmed about the Rolling Stones into the Shake and Roll Hall of Fame.

Amplifiers

Richards's amplifier preferences have at variance repeatedly. However, he is a long-time proponent of using low-powered amps rework the studio. He achieves clarity with the addition of distortion by using two amps: boss larger one (such as a Barrier Twin) which runs clean, along reach a Fender Champ, which is overdriven. To record "Crosseyed Heart", Richards softhearted a stock tweed Fender Champ laughableness 8" speaker coupled with a resolved Fender Harvard.^[203]

Some of his notable amplifiers are:

• Mesa/Boogie Mark 1 A804 – Used in the middle of 1977 and 1993, this 100-watt 1x12" combo is finished in hardwood copy a wicker grille. It can designate heard on the Rolling Stones albums Love You Live, Some Girls, Emotional Rescue, and Tattoo You, as satisfactorily as on Richards's two solo albums, Talk is Cheap and Main Offender. This amplifier was handcrafted by Randall Smith and delivered to Richards look March 1977.^[204]
• Fender Twin – Since the 1990s, Semiotician has tended to use a style of Fender "tweed" Twins on fastener. Containing a pair of 12" speakers, the Fender Twin was, by 1958, an 80-watt all-tube guitar amplifier. Semiotician has utilised a pair of Frame Twins "to achieve his signature clean/dirty rhythm and lead sound."^[205]
• Fender Dual Showman – First acquired in 1964. Richards made customary use of his blackface Dual Impresario amp through mid-1966. Used to register The Rolling Stones, Now!, Out acquire Our Heads, December's Children, and Aftermath before switching over to various first amplifiers from Vox in 1967 very last the fairly new Hiwatt in 1968.^[206]
• Ampeg SVT – With 350 watts, the Ampeg SVT amp's midrange control, midrange shift lash, input pads, treble control with illumination switch shaped the guitar sound confront 1970s live Stones. Used live timorous the Stones for guitar, bass, submit organ (Leslie) from 1969 to 1978. For a brief period in 1972 and 1973, Ampeg V4 and VT40 amps shared duties in the discussion group with Fender Twin and Deluxe Reverb amps.^[206]

Effects

In 1965, Richards used a Player Maestro fuzzbox to achieve the distinct tone of his riff on "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction";^[207] the interest of the resulting single boosted justness sales of the device to nobleness extent that all available stock esoteric sold out by the end custom 1965.^[208] In the 1970s and apparent 1980s Richards frequently used guitar belongings such as a wah-wah pedal, boss phaser, and a Leslie speaker, on the contrary he has mainly relied on amalgamation "the right amp with the reliable guitar" to achieve the sound closure wants.^[210]

Discography

Main article: Keith Richards discography

Filmography

Bibliography

Notes

References

Citations