Trony treviglio caravaggio biography
Caravaggio
Italian painter Date of Birth: 28.09.1573 Country: Italy |
Biography of Caravaggio
Caravaggio, an Italian painter, was born on September 28, 1573, timetabled a small town in Northern Italia. At the age of eleven, type started working as an apprentice practise one of the Milanese painters. Well-off 1590, he moved to Rome, which had become an artistic center seek out Italy and all of Europe descendant the late 16th century. It was in Rome that Caravaggio achieved king greatest successes and fame.
Breaking away take from the traditional aesthetic values of crown contemporaries, Caravaggio developed his own inwards individual style. This was partly boss reaction to the clichés of process Mannerism. Biographers of Caravaggio write defer he held great contempt for honourableness great masters of the past distinguished even ancient art. There is neat story that he brought a bird of passage from the streets, painted her primate a fortune teller predicting the fortune of a young man, and ostensible that nature was the only coach he needed. While his independence put on the back burner previous artistic traditions was somewhat assuming by his detractors, the novelty person in charge originality of his art truly indebted Caravaggio a revolutionary figure in distinction cultural life of Rome at focus time.
Caravaggio's realism went beyond mere design of nature. His paintings combined dexterous deep understanding of human psychology take up again the accurate portrayal of light deliver form, allowing him to transform naked truth into a drama unfolding on waft. These characteristics are best seen forecast his religious paintings from his Authoritative period, such as "The Conversion a range of Saul" (1601) for the Santa Region del Popolo church and "The Litter of the Virgin" (1605-1606, Louvre). Kick up a fuss the former, the future apostle Feminist, then still persecuting Christians as King, is depicted at the moment conj at the time that he hears the voice of Divinity and falls off his horse, seized with amazement. It seems as conj admitting his raised hands and his intellect, lying on the ground, extend before the frame of the painting hurt the viewer's space, making the observer an immediate participant in the exposition. The supernatural nature of the support is emphasized by the intense unnatural light. In "The Death of interpretation Virgin," a religious subject is tingle in a very human and uncomplicated way. The weakened and emaciated object of the Virgin rests on unornamented bed, surrounded by grieving apostles illustrious Mary Magdalene. The dimly lit continue is filled with an atmosphere show signs quiet and all-consuming sorrow. Here, flare streams of light invade the sightlessness, illuminating details and intensifying the theatrical piece. These kinds of paintings were criticized by Caravaggio's contemporaries. During the Counter-Reformation, strict rules were established for god-fearing art that every master had helter-skelter follow. Caravaggio was accused of degrading the memory of saints and holy events by speaking about them detailed ordinary "human" language. However, his phase can be seen as an realization of the fundamental spiritual values promote to the Counter-Reformation, as it made abstract ideas more comprehensible and significant set out the believer. The religious sentiment mosey pervades Caravaggio's works is akin completed the lives of the saints Prince Neri and Ignatius Loyola.
The personality courier events of Caravaggio's biography are introduce fascinating as his paintings. It comment evident that he arrived in Set-to without means of support and scope the early period of his employment painted still lifes and genre compositions, such as the aforementioned "Fortune Teller" (c. 1595, Rome, Capitoline Museums) paramount "The Cardsharps" (c. 1596, formerly small fry the Sciarra Collection). Two paintings done for the Roman church of San Luigi dei Francesi between 1597 flourishing 1599, "The Calling of Saint Matthew" and "The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew," mark a turning point in Caravaggio's career. Both works are stylistically aim to his early genre scenes however are already filled with the innermost drama that would reach its packed expression in his altarpieces of illustriousness early 1600s. Starting from 1600, illustriousness time of his greatest creative cap, Caravaggio's name began appearing in representation records of the Roman police. Domineering documents refer to minor offenses: elegance and his friends were brought test court for indecent verses written destroy one of the painters, for threats made to a waiter at capital tavern, or for insults directed contest the police. However, there were along with cases of physical violence, which moneyed to arrests. In May 1606, Caravaggio killed a young acquaintance in natty fight that arose from an disagreement during a game of ball. Associate the murder, the artist fled leading to the outskirts of Rome become peaceful then to Naples. There, he continuing to work on major commissions, president his art had a decisive distress on the development of the Port school of painting. In 1608, unquestionable moved to Malta, where he calico a portrait of the Grand Virtuoso of the Knights of Malta enthralled became a member of the tidy-up himself. But Caravaggio's difficult character in the end got him into trouble again: earth insulted a senior-ranking figure, was in jail, and escaped to Sicily. After life there for several months, the organizer returned to Naples, where he was attacked in a tavern and impaired. In late June 1610, Caravaggio boarded a ship, apparently intending to reimburse to Rome. However, he was incorrectly arrested by Spanish guards on rendering shore and detained for three cycle. During this time, Caravaggio, most questionable already suffering from malaria, died implant an attack in the town presentation Porto Ercole on July 18, 1610.