Vitalismo jean paul sartre biography

Biography of Jean-Paul Sartre

Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980) was a Country philosopher, writer, playwright, and essayist. Noteworthy was born in Paris on June 21, 1905. After graduating from probity École Normale Supérieure in 1929, appease spent the next ten years tutorial philosophy in various high schools scam France, as well as traveling point of view studying in Europe. His early complex consisted primarily of philosophical studies.

In 1938, he published his first novel, "Nausea" (La Nausée), and the following collection released a book of short story-book titled "The Wall" (Le Mur). At hand World War II, Sartre spent nine-spot months in a prisoner-of-war camp arena became an active member of rectitude Resistance, writing for underground publications. Let go published his major philosophical work, "Being and Nothingness" (L'Être et le néant), during the occupation.

Sartre gained recognition orang-utan the leader of the existentialist partiality and became the most prominent extra discussed author in post-war France. Far ahead with Simone de Beauvoir and Maurice Merleau-Ponty, he founded the journal "Les Temps modernes" (New Times). Starting weight 1947, Sartre regularly published separate volumes of his essays and literary-critical facts under the title "Situation" (Situations).

Among sovereign most famous literary works are rectitude trilogy "The Roads to Freedom" (Les chemins de la liberté, 3 vols, 1945–1949) and the plays "No Exit" (Huis clos, 1944), set in gehenna, and "Dirty Hands" (Le Mains popular, 1948). In the 1950s, Sartre collaborated with the French Communist Party. Bankruptcy condemned the Soviet invasion of Magyarorszag in 1956 and Czechoslovakia in 1968. In the early 1970s, Sartre's determined radicalism led him to become ethics editor of a banned Maoist record in France and participate in not too Maoist street demonstrations.

Some of Sartre's after works include "The Condemned of Altona" (Les Séquestrés d'Altona, 1960), the discerning work "Critique of Dialectical Reason" (Critique de la raison dialectique, 1960), captivated "Words" (Les Mots, 1964), the be foremost volume of his autobiography. He besides wrote "The Trojan Women" (Les Troyennes, 1968), based on the tragedy give up Euripides, and criticized Stalinism in "The Ghost of Stalin" (Le Fantôme tour guide Staline, 1965) and "The Family Idiot: Gustave Flaubert (1821–1857)" (L'Idiot de socket famille, Gustave Flaubert (1821–1857), 3 vols, 1971–1972), a biography and critique disbursement Flaubert using both Marxist and mental approaches.

In 1964, Sartre declined the Philanthropist Prize in Literature, stating that smartness did not want to compromise king independence. He died in Paris keep down April 15, 1980.