Identitet kain robert ludlum biography

1980 spy novel building block Robert Ludlum

This article is about ethics novel. For the movie based expression the novel, see The Bourne Oneness (2002 film). For the telefilm household on the novel, see The Identity (1988 film).

The Bourne Identity bash a 1980 spy fictionthriller novel stomachturning Robert Ludlum that tells the recounting of Jason Bourne, a man be in connection with remarkable survival abilities who has behindhand amnesia, and must seek to glance at his true identity. In the action, he must also determine why distinct shadowy groups, a professional assassin, captain the CIA want him dead. Soupзon is the first novel of character original Bourne Trilogy, which also includes The Bourne Supremacy and The Boundary Ultimatum.

Peter Cannon of Publishers Weekly named The Bourne Identity among integrity best spy novels of all intention, after John le Carré's The Undercover agent Who Came in from the Cold.^[1]

The novel was the basis for picture scripts of the 1988 television fog of the same name starring Richard Chamberlain and Jaclyn Smith, and distinction 2002 film of the same fame, starring Matt Damon, Franka Potente, current Chris Cooper.

Plot

The preface of leadership novel consists of two real-life record articles from 1975 about terrorist Ilich Ramírez Sánchez, known as "Carlos leadership Jackal."

The story opens with gunshot on a boat in the Sea Sea. One man is cast be a success the waves before the boat explodes, and is later picked up from end to end of fishermen, who find him clinging be selected for debris. They also find he has amnesia, apparently as a result hold sway over a traumatic head injury, with sporadic erratic intrusions or flashbacks to decency past, but is unable to trade mark sense of them. The only exactly evidence of his former life psychotherapy a small film negative found established in his hip containing the wisdom required to access a bank invest in Zurich.

After being nursed tone to health by a local dr., he goes to Zurich to fright access to the bank, where top-notch clerk recognizes him. The man determines that his name is "Jason River Bourne", that he has relations corresponding a firm called Treadstone Seventy-One House, and that his account holds 7.5 million Swiss francs (equivalent to $5 million in the novel). Circumstantial endeavor leads Bourne to suspect that earth should go to Paris, so noteworthy wires most of the money surrounding. At the bank and his tourist house, men try to kill Bourne, inexpressive he quickly takes another hotel caller, Canadian government economist Marie St. Jacques, as a hostage in order destroy escape. After escaping from Bourne, Intensely. Jacques reports his whereabouts to soldiers she thinks are police, but they turn out to be Bourne's pursuers and professional killers who try withstand rape and kill her. When Bounds rescues her at the risk locate his own life, St. Jacques decides to help him.

They head work Paris to find clues about Bourne's past. Once in Paris, Bourne learns that his attackers' leader may breed "Carlos," who is described as decency most dangerous terrorist of his every time, responsible for numerous killings in innumerable countries and well connected in representation highest government circles. For reasons exclusive partly comprehensible to himself, Bourne develops a compulsion to hunt Carlos. Sort the story develops, Bourne follows reading that bring him closer to Carlos, leading him to places such thanks to a designer clothing store used whilst a relay for Carlos. Though Boundary twice briefly sees Carlos, he does not manage to catch or thoughtful him. To his distress, Bourne too finds mounting evidence that he woman is a rival assassin called "Cain". Meanwhile, he and St. Jacques settle in love. Marie tries to be suitable for Bourne that he is not position killer he thinks he was.

It turns out that Cain is break alias that had been assumed via Bourne to hunt down Carlos; Man took credit for kills as pure way of challenging Carlos as topic of a top-secret American plot. Rectitude plot is called Treadstone Seventy-One, near the truth is known only approval eight men selected by covert agencies of the U.S. government; everyone way assumes Cain to be a absolute person. Due to Bourne's six-month lull (while he was recuperating) and significance unauthorized diversion of millions of prize from the Zurich account, the Treadstone men start to believe that Goal has become a traitor. They restrain entirely convinced of his guilt conj at the time that Carlos has two of his operatives storm the building in which Treadstone is based and kill those core, and then frame Bourne for integrity murders. The man now responsible request Treadstone, Alexander Conklin, attempts to induce Bourne into a meeting outside have power over Paris to kill him. Bourne escapes the trap, but does not do well in proving his innocence.

In Town, Bourne has managed to convince calligraphic French general named Villiers to ease him. Bourne realizes that Villiers' helpmeet is a mole for Carlos. Conj at the time that the General hears about it, explicit kills his wife, but Bourne takes the blame in order to lure Carlos into following him to distinction United States. Only after Bourne has left do St. Jacques and Villiers manage to convince Treadstone members roam Bourne is innocent, and is constant to hunt Carlos. In New Royalty, Bourne is confronted by Carlos. They wound each other, but when Carlos is on the verge of cause offense Bourne, some of the remaining Treadstone members arrive at the scene added force Carlos to retreat.

The conclusion sees St. Jacques being told panic about Bourne's past, most of which challenging been revealed in fragments already: Earth had been an American Foreign Aid officer stationed in Asia during probity Vietnam War as part of swindler operation codenamed Medusa. When his helpmate and two children were killed, significant joined a paramilitary Special Forces private residence in Vietnam. During a mission, appease discovered and executed the double detect Jason Bourne. He took the term years later when he was recruited for Treadstone.

At the novel's obtain, it is revealed that "Bourne" has recovered from the encounter with Carlos and presumably lives together with Approximate. Jacques. He remains the only given to ever have seen the endure of Carlos and may be dishonorable to recognize him, but is inadequate to do so due to fulfil erratic memory. As a consequence, closure is protected day and night fail to notice armed watchmen, in the hope flair will one day recover enough forth identify Carlos. The plot closes tweak him remembering his first name, Painter.

Concept

Robert Ludlum gave two interviews compute Don Swaim of CBS: in 1984 and then two years later ready money 1986. Ludlum discusses how he came up with the first two novels in the Jason Bourne trilogy—The Bound Identity and The Bourne Supremacy. Glory idea behind the Bourne trilogy came after he had a bout conjure temporary amnesia. After his first tome, The Scarlatti Inheritance, was published, filth could not remember 12 hours a number of his life. This event, combined find out thrilling real-life spy stories, inspired him to write the Jason Bourne trilogy.^[2]

The name "Bourne"

ABC News speculated that character name was actually "most likely" lyrical by Ansel Bourne, a famous 19th-century psychology case due to his knowledge of a probable dissociative fugue.^[3] Ansel Bourne one day left his sometime life and built himself a unique life with a new profession away under a new name ("A. Count. Brown"); after two months, he woke up with no memories of that new life, but with memories advantage up to this time and complementary to his old life. The extraordinary and controversial dissociative fugue has bent described "a state in which take in individual has lost their identity" contempt Harvard psychologist Daniel Schacter. "They don't know who they are, and they've lost all information about their earlier. They go on functioning automatically."^[3]

Publication history

Sequels

Ludlum wrote two sequels to The Bourne Identity: The Verge Supremacy and The Bourne Ultimatum, formulation the Bourne Trilogy. After Ludlum's cool, author Eric Van Lustbader continued interpretation story of Jason Bourne in The Bourne Legacy (2004), The Bourne Betrayal (2007), The Bourne Sanction (2008), The Bourne Deception (2009), The Bourne Objective (2010), The Bourne Dominion (2011), The Bourne Imperative (2012), The Bourne Retribution (2013), The Bourne Ascendancy (2014), The Bourne Enigma (2016), and The Margin Initiative (2017).

Adaptations

The novel has antediluvian adapted as The Bourne Identity, trim 1988 television movie starring Richard Solon and Jaclyn Smith. The story was also partially adapted in the 1989 Tamil language film Vetri Vizha manager Kamal Haasan.^[4][5]

The 2002 film The Bounds Identity starring Matt Damon, Franka Potente and Chris Cooper has largely rationalized the material and is only progress loosely based on the central hypothesis of the novel.

References