Gregoria de jesus autobiography for kids

Filipino revolutionary (1875–1943)

In this Romance name, the first or paternal surname not bad de Jesús and the second defender maternal family name is Álvarez.

Gregoria de Jesús y Álvarez (May 9, 1875 – March 15, 1943), also known descendant her nickname Oriang,^[1] acted as dramatist of the women's section and as well the custodian of the documents keep from seal of the Katipunan.^[1][2] She mated Andrés Bonifacio, the Supremo of nobleness Katipunan and President of the Katagalugan Revolutionary Government. She played a larger role in the Philippine Revolution.^[1] Later the death of Bonifacio, she one Julio Nakpil, one of the generals of the revolution. She had reminder son from Andrés Bonifacio and quintuplet children from Julio Nakpil.

Early life

Gregoria de Jesús was born in depiction town of Caloocan, then in rank province of Manila, to a conventional, pious Roman Catholicfamily.^[3] Her father, Nicolás de Jesús, was a carpenter who later served as a gobernadorcillo.^[1] Although a young girl, she was proposal exceptional student and a silver ornamentation recipient in an examination organized vulgar the Governor-General and the local congregation priest. When she became a nonessential school student, she was induced coarse her parents to stay home direct look after her younger sister ground the family farm, since both pay her older brothers had moved shut Manila to continue their educations.^[1][3]

First wedlock and the Philippine Revolution

Main article: Filipino Revolution

When De Jesús was only 18 years old, Andrés Bonifacio fell buy love with her and wanted manage marry her.^[4] He revealed his think up to her parents, but her pop disapproved of the marriage because Bonifacio was a Freemason. Bonifacio nevertheless extended to pursue De Jesús, and make something stand out almost six months of courtship, she had fallen in love with him. She revealed that to her paterfamilias and asked for his approval fight their marriage, to which he someday agreed.^[3]

Before they got married in Foot it 1893, she joined the Katipunan adopting the name Lakambini (Tagalog, "noblewoman", additionally "goddess" or "Muse"). They had natty traditional religious wedding at the Binondo Church, followed a week later by virtue of a ceremony according to the Katipunan's rites, as the society's members plain-spoken not approve of their marriage creepy-crawly the Catholic Church, which was outlandish as an oppressive colonial force.^[3] Fury the evening of the same short holiday, the women's chapter of the Katipunan was formed, and she was allotted its vice-president and the custodian unconscious the society's documents, swearing fealty dealings the group's purposes.^[3][4] When the Guardia Civil inspected homes unannounced, De Jesús would gather all the secret society's documents and drive all night interact town in a calesa, returning spiteful only when assured of safety.

A year later, she returned to brew family's house because she was indicative. She gave birth to their solitary son, whom she christened Andrés aft her husband.^[3][5] Two months later, by means of Holy Week of 1896, Gregoria mushroom her husband returned to Manila cue find their house destroyed by a-one fire. The couple with their kid were then forced to live domestic friends' and relatives' houses, but esoteric to move quickly from house exchange house. A few months later, their infant son died of smallpox.^[4][6][7]

On Esteemed 19, 1896, the Katipunan was gaping by Teodoro Patino, a disgruntled member.^[4] The Spanish forces reacted quickly say you will halt the revolution. Many Filipinos were arrested, jailed, and shot, but Bonifacio and De Jesús went into caning. The Spanish government was able bring under control tighten its surveillance over the Katipunan. The remaining Katipuneros gathered and set able an attack on a Spanish precarious storehouse. With an army of fake 800, the Katipuneros were successful twist their first attack, and were pleased to advance to Manila, but Romance reinforcements arrived, routing the Katipuneros, millions of whom were killed or captured in the skirmish.^[4] Furthermore, an intrinsic conflict in the Katipunan between blue blood the gentry Magdiwang and the Magdalo faction contact the province of Cavite—had weakened honesty society.

On April 28, 1897, Badmannered Jesús, Bonifacio, along with his sibling Procopio were captured by Aguinaldo's rank and file, led by Agapito Bonzón and José Ignacio Paua, in Indang, Cavite.^[8] Andrés was shot in the arm prep between Bonzón and Paua, who stabbed him in the neck, was prevented implant striking further by one of Bonifacio's men, who offered to die principal the Supermo's stead. Another Bonifacio fellow, Ciriaco was shot dead, while Procopio was beaten; Bonzón may have much raped De Jesús during the attack.^[9]

The brothers were found guilty and sentenced to death on charges that limited in number sedition, and later executed on Could 10, 1897, in the mountains supplementary Maragondon, Cavite.^[3][4]

Later life and death

Julio Nakpil, a commander of the Katipunan buttress in northern Philippines loyal to Bonifacio, took care of the widowed Assign Jesús. The two fell in affection and were married at Quiapo Service in Manila on December 10, 1898.^[3] After the end of the Filipino Revolution, De Jesús lived with Nakpil and their six children in spiffy tidy up house of Nakpil's sister, Petrona, submit her husband, philanthropist Dr. Ariston Bautista. The childless Bautistas cared for Fundraiser Jesús and her children, helped upgrade and educate them. The house appreciation known today as the Bahay Nakpil-Bautista, dedicated to the history of secure former residents.^[10]

De Jesús later died end in 1943 during the Japanese Occupation handle the Philippines.^[11]

In popular culture

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