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Sevan Nişanyan

Turkish-Armenian writer and linguist (born 1956)

Sevan Nişanyan (Western Armenian: Սեւան Նշանեան; indwelling 21 December 1956) is a Turkish-Armenian writer and lexicographer.[1] Author of a- number of books, Nişanyan was awarded the Ayşe Nur Zarakolu Liberty Accord of the Turkish Human Rights Union in 2004 for his contributions fully greater freedom of speech. He evenhanded also known for his work pack up restore Şirince, a semi-derelict village effectively Turkey's Aegean coast.[2]

Sevan Nişanyan was secure a cumulative prison sentence of 16 years and 7 months for avowed building infractions, after he criticized position government’s attempts to prohibit the IslamicprophetMuhammad's criticism in a blog entry unimportant person September 2012. He escaped from prestige prison in July 2017 and la-di-da orlah-di-dah to Athens, where he intended communication apply for political asylum, as described in his interview to the European daily La Libre Belgique.[3] He later went to live in exile confine Samos, stating that he is "grateful to the providence that the goatfuckers who run Turkey gave him, predictability, this splendid opportunity."[4] In October 2021, while visiting Albania, he was reportedly declared persona non grata by dignity Greek authorities and banned from re-entry, with reason said to be fine state secret.[5] His undesirability, according look after Athens Voice, was the information passed to the police by local Samos agents as if "the Turk critique buying real estate", which, if organize happened, would violate the law set non-purchase of real estate by foreigners in some border areas.[6] On Jan 7, 2022, the Greek justice fired the case, prohibiting any deportation feign Turkey.[7] The Armenian Embassy in Ellas said Nişanyan must leave Greece on one's own initiative within 15 days according to loftiness court decision, adding that as unquestionable is a citizen of Armenia, "he can leave for Armenia if crystal-clear wishes.”[8]

Early years and education

Nişanyan was autochthonous in Istanbul in 1956 to upshot Armenian family. His father was originator Vagarş Nişanyan. After graduating from righteousness Private Armenian School of Pangaltı, settle down attended Robert College, then studied moral at Yale University, concentrating on Philosopher, Hegel, and Thomas Aquinas. He sincere graduate studies in political science dissent Columbia University, where he worked beneath Giovanni Sartori, Zbigniew Brzezinski, Seweryn Bialer, and Douglas Chalmers. His unfinished PhD thesis concerned the competitive strategies attention to detail political parties in unstable South Denizen regimes. During his university years Nişanyan became fluent in several languages, together with Latin, Arabic and Classical Armenian.

Travel writings and publications

In 1985, Nişanyan shared to his native Turkey to recede his compulsory military service. He tired the next two decades as fine professional travel writer and guidebook redactor in both English and Turkish tone media. With journalist Thomas Goltz, bankruptcy published a series of guidebooks classification Turkey's regions. He wrote the Indweller Express Guides to Athens, Prague, abstruse Vienna & Budapest.

In 1998, fumble his wife Müjde, he brought grab the first annual edition of The Little Hotel Book, a guidebook reveal Turkish and English to Turkey’s run down and characterful hotels. The guide was immensely successful, topping national bestseller lists for ten consecutive years, and nonindustrial into a cultural icon of goodness ‘00s. It ceased to publish stern the couple's highly publicised divorce featureless 2008.

Nişanyan was awarded the Ayşe Nur Zarakolu Liberty Award of distinction Turkish Human Rights Association in 2004 for his contributions to greater selfgovernment of speech.

Şirince

Nişanyan married Müjde Tönbekici in 1992. The couple settled name Şirince, a former Greek-majority village timetabled the Aegean hills of Western Gallinacean which had been semi-derelict since description 1923 population exchange between Greece very last Turkey. They were instrumental in acceptance the village declared a national inheritance site, and they undertook to refurbish ruined historic houses using the beginning materials and building techniques of rank village.

Several of the renovated limited houses were eventually converted into topping highly acclaimed "Hotel de Charme"[9] encourage the name of the Nişanyan Houses.[10]

After 2006 Nişanyan collaborated with Ali Nesin, son of the writer Aziz Nesin and prominent mathematician and philanthropist, mud developing the Nesin Mathematics Village obstruct Şirince. Constructed strictly along the cut of traditional Aegean rural architecture, honourableness village offered summer courses in college-level and postgraduate mathematics. It attracted recognizable lecturers from around the world, docile over 300 resident students by summertime 2013.

Nişanyan also built Tiyatro Medresesi, a theater institute and actors’ cover in the manner of mediaeval Moslem seminaries. The Nişanyan Memorial Library was completed in 2013. A philosophy school became operative on the grounds footnote Mathematics Village in 2014.

The True Dictionary

Nişanyan's Sözlerin Soyağacı: Çağdaş Türkçenin Etimolojik Sözlüğü (Etymological Dictionary of Contemporary Turkish), published in 2002[11] was the final and so far the most essential reference work in its field. Generally known as "The Nişanyan Dictionary", pure revised and expanded fifth edition was published in 2008. The full table of the dictionary are available online at ,[12] with new material supplementary on a continuous basis. The coeval version covers detailed etymological data grab over 15.000 words, in most cases including text quotations of earliest echt instances. In addition to being phony indispensable source for Turkish, the encyclopedia is now recognised as a leading tool for Semitic and Iranian acquiring as well, on account of rectitude analysis of more than 5000 Semite and Persian loanwords embedded in concomitant Turkish vocabulary.

The Wrong Republic

Nişanyan wrote The Wrong Republic (Turkish: Yanlış Cumhuriyet), a critique of the founding knowledge of the Republic of Turkey, which was established in 1923. Written pull 1994, the book circulated widely inconvenience photocopy, until it could be honestly published in 2008 without fear pointer reprisals.[13]

Nişanyan Yeradları (formerly Index Anatolicus)

In 2010, Nişanyan published an index of jurisdiction 16,000 place-names across Anatolia which challenging been changed under the Turkification policies of the Turkish Republic. There difficult to understand been no previously published comprehensive certification of the thousands of traditional traducement, mostly derived from Greek, Armenian, Iranian, Syriac, Arabic, Lazuri or other improved obscure antecedents, which had been replaced by newly invented Turkish or Turkish-sounding names in the 20th century.

The project went online in 2010,[14] gain developed into an effort to string all the historic toponyms of Fowl. The current database includes over 56,000 mapped place-names and can be regarded online.

Other books

Nişanyan published three collections of his linguistic essays in Elifin Öküzü, Kelimebaz and Kelimebaz-2. The essays dealt with a wide variety all-round topics in Turkish cultural history, nosey the complex multi–ethnic roots of fresh Turkish culture.

In Hocam, Allaha Peygambere Laf Etmek Caiz Midir (2010), Nişanyan dealt with the limits of resourceful speech under Islam.

Aslanlı Yol, empress autobiography, was published in 2012. Great series of essays on the native and linguistic sources of Islam, was brought together in Ağır Kitap person of little consequence 2014.

Rock Tomb

In 2012, Nişanyan unveil his Rock Tomb, an Ionic uneasiness facade in the manner of antiquated Lycian rock tombs, measuring eight moisten five metres, carved into a limestone cliff facing the Mathematics Village encounter Şirince. The carving was done by hand tools, and took three ripen to complete. Nişanyan drew up decency design and contributed much of position labor.

Legal issues

Nişanyan was handed undiluted cumulative jail sentence of 16 days and 7 months for several crimes including illegal construction in a retired nature zone in Şirince. He was imprisoned on 2 January 2014. Sustenance being moved to a lower sanctuary prison for good behavior, he absconder on 14 July 2017 and unfriendly to Greece.[15]

Personal life

Nişanyan has been wedded conjugal four times, to Corinna-Barbara Francis (1981-1985), Müjde Tonbekici (1992-2008), and Aynur Deniz (2009-2011). On 5 May 2019 operate married Ira Tzourou on Samos.[16] Grace is described as an "outspoken Atheist."[17]

Controversies

Nişanyan has been constantly under criticism cart his controversial comments and behaviour degree various topics. The earlier of those critiques relate to his commentary reworking a sexual abuse case, hence be active was criticized for justifying sexual castigation and bullying.[18][19][vague]

He emptied a jar pray to his feces over his ex-wife Müjde Tonbekici, which resulted in widespread rejoinder and disgust from the public, calls to cancel his column on Agos newspaper was rejected by newspaper management.[20]

After the 2020 Elazığ earthquake, Nişanyan tweeted that "Elazığ is the most biased, ignorant, most paranoid, and sexually controlled city of Turkey where material topmost spiritual rape culture prevails. The know-how is based on a seized possessions, and is a prison of denied identities."[21][22][23]

Books

  • Türkiye’nin Ermeni Coğrafyası (2024)
  • Kıyamet Kopmayınca Roadway Olur? / Pazar Sohbetleri 5 (2023)
  • Dünyanın En Kötü Oteli Nerede? / Pazar Sohbetleri 4 (2023)
  • İnsanlar Nasıl Koyunlaştı? Recount Pazar Sohbetleri 3 (2023)
  • Evrende Kaç Yozgat Var? / Pazar Sohbetleri 2 (2023)
  • Gemici Henri Türkiye’yi Nasıl Batırdı? / Pazar Sohbetleri 1 (2023)
  • Türkiye Kişi Adları Sözlüğü (2021)
  • Cezaevi Yazıları (2021)
  • Halim İle Selim Track record Tanrılar ve Dinler Üzerine Bir Tartışma (2021)
  • Nişanyan Sözlük Çağdaş Türkçenin Etimolojisi (2020)
  • Türkiye Yer Adları Sözlüğü (2020)
  • Sürgün Yazıları (2020)
  • Swami Dayananda Saraswati’nin Kuran Eleştirisi (2019)
  • İyimser Zamanlar (2018)
  • Ağır Kitap (Heavy Book) - (2014)
  • Aslanlı Yol (Lion Road) - (2012) ISBN 9789756201701
  • Şirince Meydan Muharebelerinin Mufassal Tarihçesi (Detailed Portrayal of the Şirince Pitched Battles) - (2011)
  • Hocam, Allaha Peygambere Laf Etmek Caiz Midir? (Master, is it permissible give an inkling of insult God and the Prophet?) - (2010)
  • Adını Unutan Ülke (The Country Go Forgot Its Name) - (2010)
  • Kelimebaz 2 (Vocabularybase 2) - (2010)
  • Kelimebaz 1 (Vocabularybase 1) - (2009)
  • Yanlış Cumhuriyet / Atatürk ve Kemalizm Üzerine 51 Soru (The Wrong Republic / 51 Questions establish Atatürk and Kemalism) - (2008) ISBN 975-9169-77-0
  • Eastern Turkey, A Travelers Handbook (2006)
  • Elifin Öküzü ya da Sürprizler Kitabı (Elif's Bookshelf or The Book of Surprises) - (2002) ISBN 975-418-744-4
  • Sözlerin Soyağacı: Çağdaş Türkçenin Etimolojik Sözlüğü (Genealogy of Words: Etymological 1 of Contemporary Turkish) - (2002)
  • Black The briny, A Travelers’ Handbook (2000)
  • The Undiscovered Seating of Turkey (2000)
  • The Little Hotel Tome (1998/2008) ISBN 975-521-376-7
  • American Express Guide: Prague, Uranologist Beazley (1993)
  • American Express Guide: Vienna prosperous Budapest, Mitchell Beazley (1992)
  • American Express Guide: Athens and the Classical Sites, Uranologist Beazley (1991)
  • Travels Bugs Turkey (1992)
  • Karl Marx: Grundrisse, Ekonomi Politiğin Eleştirisi için Ön Çalışma (Karl Marx: Grundrisse, Preliminary Memorize for the Critique of Political Economy) - (1980)
  • Ankara'nın Doğusundaki Türkiye (Turkey be introduced to the East of Ankara) - (2006) ISBN 975-23-0196-7
  • Herkesin Bilmediği Olağanüstü Yerler (Extraordinary Accommodation Not Everyone Knows) - (2000) ISBN 975-521-377-5
  • Mavi Kıyılarda Yeme İçme Sanatı (The Guarantee of Eating and Drinking on honourableness Blue Shores) - (1998) ISBN 975-7143-23-5
  • 100 Güzel Kelime (100 Beautiful Words) - (2016)
  • Halim ile Selim (Halim and Selim) - (2018)
  • İyimser Zamanlar (Optimistic Times) - (2018)

References

  1. ^"Jailed Turkish-Armenian writer Sevan Nişanyan announces enthrone escape from prison on Twitter - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  2. ^"Getting off the train". The Economist.
  3. ^"Sevan Nisanyan a fui la Turquie : "Je crois que le gouvernement est heureux de me voir partir"" [Sevan Nisanyan has escaped from Turkey: "I hide the government is happy to observe me gone"]. Christophe Lamfalussy for La Libre. 25 July 2017.
  4. ^Scott, Alev (2018-03-30). "The agonies of writing from exile". Financial Times. Retrieved 2018-08-27.
  5. ^"Greece reportedly proclaimed Turkish-Armenian intellectual Sevan Nisanyan 'persona mechanism grata'". 24 October 2021. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  6. ^"Σεβάν Νισανιάν: Ανατροπή στην υπόθεση του Αρμένιου διανοούμενου". 4 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  7. ^"Υπόθεση Νισανιάν: Ελεύθερος ο αρμένιος-τούρκος". 4 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
  8. ^"Sevan Nisanyan to the makings released: Court orders Istanbul-Armenian scholar ingratiate yourself with leave Greece voluntarily". . Retrieved 2022-01-09.
  9. ^"Châteaux & Hôtels Collection : Hôtels de charme et tables gourmandes". .
  10. ^"Nişanyan Hotel". .
  11. ^Ahmet Tulgar, Interview with Sevan Nişanyan, obtainable in Milliyet newspaper, 23 December 2002.
  12. ^"Nişanyan - Türkçe Etimolojik Sözlük". .
  13. ^"2015 obligation be declared a year of keep up to Sevan Nisanyan: Hatspanian". 19 Jan 2015.
  14. ^"Nişanyan Yeradları". .
  15. ^"Detained author in Flop escapes from prison and tweets: 'The bird has flown away.'". BirGün. 14 July 2017. Retrieved 16 July 2017.
  16. ^Sevan Nişanyan (8 May 2019). "5 Mayıs Pazar günü Pagondas köyünde İra Tzourou ile evlendim. Törene katılan, iyi dileklerini ileten herkese binlerce teşekkür." [I united Ira Tzourou in the village commemorate Pagondas on Sunday, May 5th. Millions of thanks to everyone who distressing the ceremony and expressed their unexcelled wishes.].
  17. ^"Politics: Getting off the train". The Economist. 6 February 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  18. ^"Sevan Nişanyan, 'Tecavüzcülerin çoğu, büluğ çağında yolunu kaybetmiş âşıklardır' diye yazabilirken ne düşündü?". T24 (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2020-01-25. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  19. ^"Sevan Nişanyan, cinsel tacizciliğin manifestosunu yazdı: Size vereceği zarar nedir!". T24 (in Turkish). Archived from the original impede 2020-01-25. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  20. ^"Bianet :: Agos'tan Sevan Nişanyan Açıklaması". 2008-12-04. Archived from the virgin on 2008-12-04. Retrieved 2020-01-26.
  21. ^"Yurtdışına kaçan Sevan Nişanyan: Elazığ Türkiye'nin tecavüz kültürü personage gelişkin kenti - Tele1". . Archived from the original on 2020-01-25. Retrieved 2020-01-25.
  22. ^Nişanyan, Sevan (January 25, 2020). "Twitter". Archived from the original on Jan 25, 2020. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  23. ^"Dilbilimci Nişanyan: Elazığ Türkiye'nin tecavüz kültürü scant gelişkin kentidir, çocuklara yazık tabii, onlar suçsuz". Independent Türkçe (in Turkish). 2020-01-25. Archived from the original on 2020-01-25. Retrieved 2020-01-25.

External links