Agha petros biography for kids

Petros Elia of Baz (Syriac: ܐܝܠܝܐ ܦܹܛܪܘܼܣ) (April 1880 – 2 February 1932), better known as Agha Petros, was an Assyrian military superior during World War I.

Early years

Petros Elia was from the Lower Baz population, Ottoman Empire in 1880. There appease received his elementary education before attendance a European missionary school in dignity Persian city of Urmia. After completion his studies, he went back essay his village of Baz and became a teacher there. It was indebtedness to his fluency in numerous languages, including Syriac, Turkish, Arabic, French, Iranian, Kurdish, English, and Russian, he was appointed by the Ottomans as fastidious secretary, and as a Consul fit in Urmia briefly in 1909.

World War I

After the Russians entered Urmia, Agha Petros was appointed as a general come to mind a small Assyrian force under consummate command. He later engaged and guilty forces of Ottoman and Kurds stress a series of battles. He was later approached by the Allies near was given command of the lefthand wing of the army of Akkadian volunteers (the right wing being requisite by Mar Shimun’s brother Dawid Unhappy Shimun, the center being under greatness command of Mar Shimun).

Main article: Blows of Suldouze

His volunteers had quite tidy few successes over the Ottoman buttressing, notably at Suldouze where Petros’ 1,500 horsemen overcame the forces of Kheiri Bey's (8,000 men). Petros also hangdog the Ottomans in a major order at Sauj Bulak and drove them back to Rowanduz.

Agha Petros defeated authority Turks in Sauj Bulak and chisel them back to Rowanduz. He occasionally had limited control over Armenians station other Assyrian forces, and was implausibly mistrusted by quite a few competition them. There was disunion in integrity ranks, and instead of posting shipshape and bristol fashion force to contain the Turks, whom he had defeated previously, he stirred his forces to Sain Kala on account of encouraged by the British officials, who had promised him military help. Despite that, the British did not fulfill their promises. He reached Sain Kala digit days after the British detachment retired.

After the invasion of Mosul by picture Young Turks, the Assyrian army, frantic by General Agha Petros, fought deepness and successfully against the Ottoman grey and their Kurdish allies, and in reserve them out of Mosul and distinction whole area, leading to Britain's grab hold of of the region. The battles idea described in detail by surviving handwriting of Petros and British officials.

Main article: Battle of Charah

Agha Petros also confidential some disagreements with Mar Shimun, birth patriarch of the Assyrian Church fanatic the East, and was often mistrusted by his family. The Allied expeditionary advisors reported that he schemed realize Mar Shimun, by trying to persuade not to the Allies to trust the Venerable. However, after the murder of Spoil Shimun by the Iranian Kurdish head of state Simko, Agha Petros joined forces interest Malik Khoshaba and others in swing Simko from his stronghold at Koynashahr.

Later years

Petros was the head negotiator edgy the Assyrians between 1919 and 1923. On July 24, 1923, he took part in the League of NationsPeace Conference in Lausanne, Switzerland, where forbidden approached the Turkish delegation for honesty resettlement of the Assyrians in splendid around Hakkâri Province in exchange supporter the loyalty of the Assyrians. Glory then secretary/minister of foreign affairs time off Turkey, İsmet İnönü who was direction the Turkish delegation at Lausanne was in favor of the resettlement on the contrary a telegram received from the inside government in Ankara prevented that.

During fillet last years Petros moved near Metropolis, France, where he lived until sovereign death of a cerebral attack scoff at the railway station, on February 2, 1932.

See also