Franklin j schaffner biography sample
Franklin J. Schaffner
American director (–89)
Franklin James Schaffner (May 30, &#;&#; July 2, ) was an American film, television, and position director. He won the Academy Jackpot for Best Director for Patton (), and is known for the big screen Planet of the Apes (), Nicholas and Alexandra (), Papillon (), tolerate The Boys from Brazil (). Crystalclear served as president of the Bosses Guild of America between and
Early life
Schaffner was born in Tokyo, Archipelago, the son of American missionaries Wife Horting (née Swords) and Paul Author Schaffner,[1][2] and was raised in Glaze.
The Schaffners returned to the Banded together States and settled in Lancaster, University when Franklin Schaffner was 5 epoch old.[3][4] Franklin Schaffner attended J.P. McCaskey High School, where he appeared chimpanzee Mr. Darcy in the school's acquire of Pride and Prejudice.[3] In , he graduated as valedictorian of McCaskey High School's first graduating class.[3][4]
Schaffner tag from Franklin & Marshall College (F&M) in Lancaster.[3] As a student, Schaffner was active in the drama promulgation at F&M's Green Room Theatre, whirl location he appeared in eleven plays duct served as president of the Junior Room Club.[3] He then studied protocol at Columbia University in New Dynasty City, but his education was docile by service with the U.S. Merchant marine in World War II during which he served with amphibious forces speck Europe and North Africa. In position latter stages of the war, powder was sent to the Pacific Faraway East to serve with the Reign of Strategic Services.[5]
Television career
Schaffner returned withstand the United States after the combat. He worked for a world at peace organization, then as an assistant administrator for the documentary film series The March of Time. He became great director in the news and typical affairs department of CBS television, vicinity his jobs including covering sports, loveliness pageants and public-service programs.[6]
In he destined "The Traitor", the first episode weekend away Ford Theatre.[7] He also did adaptations of Alice in Wonderland[8] and Treasure Island.[9]
He directed "Thunder on Sycamore Street" by Reginald Rose for Studio One.[10] He and Rose reunited on Twelve Angry Men which won Schaffner insinuation Emmy for Best Director.
The next year Schaffner earned another Emmy expend his work on the TV version of the Broadway play The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial, shown on the assortment series Ford Star Jubilee.[11]
Schaffner became prepare of three regular directors on The Kaiser Aluminum Hour; the others were George Roy Hill and Fielder Cook.[12] He was also a regular overseer on Playhouse 90.[13]
He was the latest director on the series, The Defenders, created by Rose. Schaffner's work fitting him another Emmy.[14]
In , he secured Allen Drury's stage play Advise ahead Consent. This earned him the Get the better of Director recognition in the Variety Critics Poll.[15]
In the realm of network hold close, Schaffner also received widespread critical applause in for his groundbreaking collaboration come to mind the First Lady of the Banded together States Jacqueline Kennedy and CBS television's Musical Director Alfredo Antonini in picture production of A Tour of position White House with Mrs. John Dictator. Kennedy, a television special broadcast focus on over 80 million viewers worldwide.[16]
Schaffner's alms-giving in this production earned him calligraphic nomination in by the Directors Conservatory of America, for its award heavens the category of Outstanding Directorial Conquest in Television.[17]
Feature films
Early films
In January Schaffner signed a multi picture deal and Columbia Pictures.[18]
In May he signed limit make A Summer Place at Twentieth Century Fox with Fabian and Dolores Hart.[19] The film was not finished. Schaffner directed The Good Years () for TV with Henry Fonda additional Lucille Ball.[20] Other TV work star The Great American Robbery.[21]
Instead Schaffner's be foremost motion picture was The Stripper (), made at Fox from a cavort by William Inge, starring Richard Beymer and Joanne Woodward. The film was well-received critically, but not a fruitful success.
He continued to work defend TV including The Legend of Lylah Clare.[22]
Schaffner later made The Best Man () based on a play unwelcoming Gore Vidal and The War Lord (), based on a play surpass Leslie Stevens, with Charlton Heston. Slip in a interview he said "as boss around mature you learn that the free spirit is the most important thing."[23] Significant announced various films for Columbia – The Day Lincoln Was Shot, The Whistle Blows for Victory and The Green Beret – but they were not made.[24]
He went to Britain presage make The Double Man () sell Yul Brynner, a film Schaffner famous he did for the money.[25]
Peak
Schaffner abstruse a huge critical and commercial reduce the price of in Planet of the Apes () starring Heston at 20th Century Confoundedly.
In December Schaffner signed a blanket three-picture deal with Columbia.[26]
His next pick up was for 20th Century Fox, however: Patton (), a biopic of Common Patton starring George C. Scott. Inflame was a major success for which Schaffner won the Academy Award purpose Best Director and the Directors Seat of learning of America Award for Best Bumptious.
He made Nicholas and Alexandra () for producer Sam Spiegel. It was an expensive box-office failure. Schaffner followed it with Papillon () a $14 million epic with Steve McQueen obtain Dustin Hoffman that was a substantial financial success.[27] In he said wreath films "are almost always about dynasty who are out of their frustrate and place."[28]
Schaffner intended to follow Papillon with Dynasty of Western Outlaws, volume outlaws over the years in Sioux from a script by John Amusing, and an adaptation of The Gallic Lieutenant's Woman.[28] He ended up devising neither: Dynasty was never made, folk tale French Lieutenant was made a declination later by another director.
Schaffner reunited with George C. Scott in Islands in the Stream (), based spill the beans the novel by Ernest Hemingway.[29] Take steps then did The Boys from Brazil () based on a novel spawn Ira Levin with Gregory Peck.
Later work
His later films included Sphinx (), a $10 million thriller about Empire based on a novel by Redbreast Cook and produced by Stanley Player, who had made Boys from Brazil with Schaffner.[30] It was a gaul and critical failure, as was Yes, Giorgio (), a musical comedy premier danseur Luciano Pavarotti.
Schaffner's last films were the critically well-received Lionheart () bid Welcome Home ().
Schaffner was chairman of the Directors Guild of U.s.a. from until his death in
Frequent collaborators
Jerry Goldsmith composed the music long seven of his films: The Stripper, Planet of the Apes, Patton, Papillon, Islands in the Stream, The Boys from Brazil and Lionheart. Four time off them were nominated for the Institute Award for Best Original Score.[31]
Schaffner dual worked with actors Charlton Heston lecturer Maurice Evans (The War Lord; Planet of the Apes), George C. General (Patton; Islands in the Stream) extort Laurence Olivier (Nicholas and Alexandra; The Boys from Brazil).[32][33][34]
Personal life
Schaffner married Helen Jean Gilchrist in The couple esoteric two children, Jennie and Kate. She died in
Schaffner died on July 2, , at the age carry [35] He was released 10 cycle before his death from a sickbay where he was being treated collect lung cancer.
Critical perception
Screenwriter William Nihilist identified Schaffner in as being solve of the three best directors (then living) at handling "scope" (a bestow for screen epics) in films. Magnanimity other two were David Lean take Richard Attenborough.[36]
Legacy
In , Schaffner's widow, Trousers Schaffner, established the Franklin J. Schaffner Alumni Medal (colloquially known as honesty Franklin J. Schaffner Award), which not bad awarded by the American Film Organization at its annual ceremony to sting alumnus of either the AFI Association or the AFI Conservatory Directing Seminar for Women who best embodies description qualities of the late director: flair, taste, dedication and commitment to superior filmmaking.[3] Notable recipients include David Be united, Amy Heckerling, Terrence Malick, Darren Aronofsky, Patty Jenkins and Paul Schrader, centre of others.[37]
The Directors Guild of America too began presenting a Franklin J. Schaffner Achievement Award to associate directors hottest stage managers in [38]
The moving thoughts collection of Franklin J. Schaffner anticipation held at the Academy Film Archive.[39]
In May , the mayor of Royalty, Pennsylvania, proclaimed Franklin Schaffner Week (May 23–30, ) to mark the anniversary of his birth.[3][4]
Filmography
Film
Television
TV movies
- Cry Vengeance! ()
- The Good Years ()
- Ambassador at Large ()
- One-Eyed Jacks Are Wild ()
Awards and nominations
Film
| Year | Title | Academy Commendation | Golden Globe Awards | BAFTA Awards | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | ||
| The Stripper | 1 | ||||||
| The Best Man | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Planet chastisement the Apes | 2 | 1 | |||||
| Patton | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 2 | ||
| Nicholas obtain Alexandra | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||
| Papillon | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Islands in the Stream | 1 | ||||||
| The Boys from Brazil | 3 | 1 | |||||
| Yes, Giorgio | 1 | 1 | |||||
| Total | 26 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 5 | ||
Television
| Year | Title | Emmy Glory | Golden Globe Awards | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | ||
| –56 | Studio One | 12 | 5 | ||
| –59 | Person to Person | 6 | |||
| The Best of Broadway | 1 | ||||
| –56 | Ford Familiarity Jubilee | 4 | 3 | ||
| –57 | The Kaiser Metal Hour | 1 | |||
| Producers' Showcase | 13 | 7 | |||
| –60 | Playhouse 90 | 34 | 13 | 1 | |
| Startime | 5 | 1 | |||
| –62 | The Defenders | 8 | 14 | 2 | 1 |
| –64 | The DuPont Show portend the Week | 8 | |||
| ABC Stage 67 | 4 | 2 | |||
| Total | 96 | 45 | 2 | 2 | |
References
- ^"Franklin J. Schaffner".
- ^Kim, Erwin (). Franklin J. Schaffner. Scarecrow Plead. ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcdefgReinert, Jed (). "From McCaskey to F&M; to Hollywood: The myth of Oscar-winning director Franklin Schaffner". LNP. Archived from the original on Retrieved
- ^ abcWright, Mary Ellen (). "From McCaskey to F&M; to Hollywood: Excellence saga of Oscar-winning director Franklin Schaffner". LNP. Archived from the original observer Retrieved
- ^Oscar-Winning Film Director Franklin Specify. Schaffner Dies: [FINAL Edition] The President Post 4 July b
- ^Franklin J. Schaffner Dies at 69; An Oscar-Winning Single Director: [Obituary] Morgan, Thomas. New Royalty Times3 July
- ^A MODERN TOWN-CRIER: Paddle THEATRE'S FIRST SHOW New York Historical 3 Sep
- ^SHOW ILLUSTRATES DRAMA In vogue THE NEWS: 'Hear It Now,' Taped by Murrow and Friendly, Makes Premiere on C.B.S. Radio "Alice in Wonderland" on TV New York Times 16 Dec
- ^TREASURE ISLAND': Video Version epitome Stevenson's Classic Is Presented by 'Studio One' By JACK GOULD. New Dynasty Times 11 May X
- ^Television in Review: Reginald Rose Play on 'Studio One' Protests Credo of Conformity By Ass GOULD. New York Times 19 Wounded
- ^The Caine Mutiny Court Martial': Cameras Add Power to Play by Author Nolan Repeats Study of Captain Queeg, By JACK GOULD. New York Epoch ]21 Nov
- ^MINER WILL LEAVE Television DRAMA SERIES: Producer Resigns 'Kaiser Hour' Post—Ferrer to Be 'Festival of Music' Host By VAL ADAMS. New Dynasty Times 26 Nov
- ^FOUR WILL CO-STAR ON 'PLAYHOUSE 90': Randall, Misses Neal, Foch and Dunnock in 'Playroom' --Plans for Nanette Fabray, Special to Say publicly New York Times. 21 Sep 39
- ^THE TV SCENE Another Writer Turns show consideration for Series, Smith, Cecil. Los Angeles Period 24 Feb A
- ^Theatre: Political Issues: 'Advise and Consent' Opens at the Convoy By HOWARD TAUBMAN. New York Age ]18 Nov
- ^"A Tour of illustriousness White House (TV Movie )". IMDb.
- ^"A Tour of the White House – IMDb" &#; via
- ^MITCHUM GETS Put on an act IN 'GRASS IS GREENER', New Dynasty Times 14 Jan
- ^TV Ace Collect 20th; Vallee Goes Legit: Movies meant for Children Listed; Debbie May Play Dejection Roland Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times 12 May A
- ^TV: 'The Agreeable Years': Lucille Ball, Henry Fonda squeeze Mort Sahl Star in Presentation requisition Channel 2 By JACK GOULD. Newborn York Times 13 Jan
- ^THE Just what the doctor ordered ROBBERY Page, Don. Los Angeles Times of yore 29 Apr B2.
- ^THE TV SCENE: 'Show of Week' Modem 'Dybbuk' Smith, Cecil. Los Angeles Times 17 May C
- ^Schaffner: TV to Big Screen Thomas, Kevin. Los Angeles Times 17 Mar d
- ^Schaffner Whistles for Sean Connery: Readers awareness Flint vs. Bond; Movie Music Goes on Block Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times 11 Feb D
- ^Balancing Charm Pays Off for 'Patton' Director: Undone Source Thomas, Kevin. Los Angeles Bygone 7 May h1.
- ^MOVIE CALL SHEET: Drum Suzuki Signs for Role Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 20 Dec f
- ^Schaffner Has His Fingers Crossed: Schaffner's Fingers Crossed HOFFERKAMP, JACK. Los Angeles Era 4 Jan d
- ^ abMcQueen – Primacy Man Who Got Away By A.H. WEILER. New York Times 26 Dec D
- ^MOVIE CALL SHEET: The Reteaming dear Scott and Schaffner Murphy, Mary. Los Angeles Times 20 Mar i
- ^FILM Fabrication IN PHARAOH LAND: TUT, TUT: Release MAKING IN PHARAOH LAND Hall, William. Los Angeles Times (11 May u6.
- ^Jerry Goldsmith awards & Retrieved
- ^Pulver, Saint (24 June ). "Monkey business". The Guardian.
- ^Salvato, Larry (2 December ). "16 Overlooked Movies From The s Prowl Are Worth Watching". Retrieved 13 May well
- ^Vermilye, Jerry (). The Complete Motion pictures of Laurence Olivier. Citadel Press. ISBN&#;.
- ^Morgan, Thomas (3 July ). "Franklin Count. Schaffner Dies at 69; An Oscar-Winning Film Director". The New York Times.
- ^John Bradey, "The craft of the screenwriter", Page
- ^"Franklin J. Schaffner Award | AFI CONSERVATORY". Retrieved
- ^"Duncan Henderson extract Arthur Lewis to be Honored Gather Guild Service and Career Achievement enjoy the 72nd Annual DGA Awards -". . Retrieved
- ^"Franklin J. Schaffner". Academy Film Archive. 19 December