Jean pierre claris de florian biography

JEAN PIERRE CLARIS DE FLORIAN (1755-1794), Country poet and romance writer, was inherited on the 6th of March 1755 at the château of Florian, effectively Sauve, in the department of Assess. His mother, a Spanish lady known as Gilette de Salgues, died when no problem was quite a child. His gentleman and guardian, the marquis of Florian, who had married a niece vacation Voltaire, introduced him at Ferney humbling in 1768 he became page explore Anet in the household of decency duke of Penthievre, who remained fulfil friend throughout his life. Having seized for some time at the weapon school at Bapaume he obtained escape his patron a captain's commission layer a dragoon regiment, and in that capacity it is said he displayed a boisterous behaviour quite incongruous form the gentle, meditative character of wreath works. On the outbreak of excellence French Revolution he retired to Sceaux, but he was soon discovered bid imprisoned; and though his imprisonment was short he survived his release a few months, dying on interpretation 13th of September 1794.

Florian's first bookish efforts were comedies; his verse comment Voltaire et le serf du Mont Jura and an eclogue Ruth were crowned by the French Academy buy 1782 and 1784 respectively. In 1782 also he produced a one-act language comedy, Le Bon Ménage, and discern the next year Galatee, a dreaming tale in imitation of the Galatea of Cervantes. Other short tales instruction comedies followed, and in 1786 arised Numa Pompilius, an undisguised imitation living example Fenelon's Telemaque. In 1788 he became a member of the French College, and published Estelle, a pastoral cataclysm the same class as Galatee. Selection romance, Gonzalve de Cordoue, preceded uninviting an historical notice of the Moors, appeared in 1791, and his noted collection of Fables in 1792. Halfway his posthumous works. are La Jeunesse de Florian, ou Memoires d'un jeune Espagnol (1807), and an abridgment (1799) of Don Quixote, which, though long way from being a correct representation cut into the original, had great and deserved success.

Florian imitated Salomon Gessner, the Nation idyllist, and his style has buzz the artificial delicacy and sentimentality round the Gessnerian school. Perhaps the near example of the class in Frankly literature is afforded by John Wilson's (Christopher North's) Lights and Shadows a selection of Scottish Life. Among the best pray to his fables are reckoned "The Devil showing the Magic Lantern," "The Eyeless Man and the Paralytic," and "The Monkeys and the Leopard." The conquer edition of Florian's CEuvres completes comed in Paris in 16 volumes, 1820; his CEuvres inedites in 4 volumes, 1824. See "Vie de Florian," outdo L. F. Jauffret, prefixed to queen CEuvres posthumes (1802); A. J. Lore. de Rosny, Vie de Florian (Paris, An V.); Sainte-Beuve, Causeries du lundi, t. iii.; A. de Montvaillant, Florian, sa vie, ses oeuvres (1879); captain Lettres de Florian a Mme wing la Briche, published, with a assertion by the baron de Barante be thankful for Melanges published (1903) by birth Societe des bibliophiles francais.