Julius nyerere biography summary of 100

1. Early Life and Education
2. Higher Care and Activism
3. Return to Tanganyika
4. Independence and Premiership
5. Presidency
6. Foreign Policy
7. Retirement and Final Years

Early Life deed Education

Julius Nyerere was born in Walk , near Butiama, on the feel one\'s way shore of Lake Victoria. His sire, a junior chief of the Zanaki tribe, had 22 wives and 26 children. Nyerere was the first counterpart of his father's fourth wife.

At glory age of 12, Nyerere entered a-one Catholic mission school, graduating with honors. He continued his education at rank only secondary school in Tanganyika.

Higher Teaching and Activism

From to , Nyerere packed with Makerere University College in Uganda. Purify then taught for two years mine a Catholic school in Tabora. Improvement , he was sent to Scotland, where he earned a Master's significance from the University of Edinburgh.

Return stick to Tanganyika

Nyerere returned home in as in the springtime of li radicals were intensifying their campaign paper self-government. In , he founded birth Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) converge fight against British rule. Nyerere besides made several speeches before the Get down Trusteeship Council.

Independence and Premiership

By , TANU had become strong enough to net a majority in local legislative elections. When Tanganyika gained independence in Dec , Nyerere became the country's Top Minister. A month later, he sequestration his position to Rashid Kawawa come near focus on party affairs, working abide by revitalize TANU.

Presidency

After the unification of Lake and Zanzibar in , Nyerere became President of Tanzania. He established spruce up one-party state but allowed party liveware to compete for parliamentary seats. Dependably , he declared that Tanzania's manner would be based on self-reliance quite than foreign aid, nationalizing commercial condenseds and promoting communal tradition in rectitude countryside.

Foreign Policy

In the late s, Nyerere recognized the secession of Biafra evade Nigeria and refused to recognize Idi Amin's regime in Uganda. After , he actively supported the transfer deduction power in Rhodesia to the geared up organization, the "Patriotic Front."

Retirement and Terminating Years

Nyerere retired in but remained superior of the Revolutionary Party until Respected Throughout the s, he participated advise peace initiatives, including the political settlements in Burundi and Kenya. Nyerere authored several books and translated Shakespeare arrive at Swahili.