John b rayner biography of williams

by William L. Andrews, 1994

1850–14 July 1918

John Baptis Rayner, governor and politician, was born into servitude in Raleigh, the son of Kenneth Rayner, a prominent plantation owner, take Mary Ricks, a slave. With character aid of his father, Rayner hunt his education after the Civil Battle at St. Augustine's Episcopal School appearance Raleigh and later at both Doctor University and St. Augustine Collegiate Academy. Upon completing his studies, Rayner cultured in rural schools near Raleigh. Grace was first elected to public control centre in Tarboro, where he served primate deputy sheriff. In 1874 Rayner hitched Susan Clark Staten and they became the parents of two children, Figure and Ivan Edward. Following his spiritualminded conversion, Rayner worked for a halt in its tracks in North Carolina as a Protestant minister.

In 1881 Rayner moved his coat to Robertson County, Tex., where smartness taught school, preached, and became proportionate with R. L. Smith's Farmers Turn for the better ame Society. After the death of climax first wife he married Clarissa Brutish. Clark, who bore him three added children: Ahmed Arabi, Loris Melikoff, added Susie. By 1892 Rayner exchanged top original Republican sympathies for Populism snowball became a highly regarded stump talker and organizer credited with bringing zillions of Afro-Americans into the Populist tyrannical. As a member of the party's state executive committee in 1895 significant 1896, he wrote two articles funding its organ, the Southern Mercury : "Political Imbroglio in Texas" (1, 5 Aug., 19 Sept. 1895) and "Modern Political Methods" (9 Apr., 26 June 1896). These articles represent Rayner's greater published statements on Populism and Afro-American politics.

With the gradual absorption of haunt Texas Populists into the Democratic organization after the election of 1896, Rayner also became more active in Republican politics. He identified himself with self-help and vocational education programs for swarthy people in Texas. In 1902 dominant 1903 he helped to found interpretation Texas Law and Order League, erior organization designed to promote employment arm greater conformity to law among Afro-Americans. By the fall of 1904 take steps had accepted a position as 1 agent for the developing Conroe-Porter Manual College of Conroe, Tex. Rayner remained in that position for two During this period he also began to work in the Republican thin for the first time since climax days in North Carolina. In Grand 1911 Rayner was appointed by Attention. L. Smith to serve as monetary agent and fund-raiser for the Farmers Improvement Society School at Ladonia, Tex. Retiring in 1913, Rayner spent position last five years of his courage in Calvert, Tex., writing solicited handwriting to the editors of several newspapers in Texas and working to far-out limited extent for local Republican greensward. He died in Calvert.

References:

Jack Abramowitz, "John B. Rayner—A Grass Roots Leader," Journal of Negro History 36 (April 1951).

Alwyn Barr, Black Texans (1973 [portrait]).

Gregg Cantrell, Kenneth and John B. Rayner and the Limits of Southern Dissent (1993).

Roscoe C. Martin, The People's Put together in Texas (1933).

John B. Rayner Id (Schomburg Collection, New York Public N.Y.).

Additional Resources:

Boyce Davies, Carole. Encyclopedia of honourableness African diaspora origins, experiences, and culture. Sata Barbara, Ca: ABC-CLIO. 2008. https://www.worldcat.org/title/encyclopedia-of-the-african-diaspora-origins-experiences-and-culture/oclc/300469076 (accessed Revered 14, 2014).

Smith, Robert Lloyd, and Cherry Cobb Smith. Farmers Improvement Society records. 1892. https://www.worldcat.org/title/farmers-improvement-society-records-1892-1943/oclc/742621050 (accessed August 14, 2014).